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A Theoretical Foundation for the Widely Linear Processing of Quaternion-Valued Data

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Applied Mathematics 2013年第12期4卷 1616-1620页

作者： Tohru nitta National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Japan

In this paper, we will give a theoretical foundation for a quaternion-valued widely linear estimation framework. The estimation error obtained with the quaternion-valued widely linear estimation method is proved to be... 详细信息

关键词： Augmented Statistics Complex Number Estimation Quaternion

Identification of an intronic enhancer regulating RANKL expression in osteocytic cells

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骨研究:英文版 2023年第3期11卷 607-616页

作者： Minglu Yan Masayuki Tsukasaki Ryunosuke Muro Yutaro Ando Kazutaka Nakamura Noriko Komatsu Takeshi nitta Tadashi Okamura Kazuo Okamoto Hiroshi Takayanagi Department of Immunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Department of Osteoimmunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Department of Microbiology Tokyo Dental CollegeTokyoJapan Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Sensory and Motor System MedicineGraduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine Research InstituteNational Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyoJapan

The bony skeleton is continuously renewed throughout adult life by the bone remodeling process,in which old or damaged bone is removed by osteoclasts via largely unknown *** regulate bone remodeling by producing the osteoclast differentiation factor RANKL(encoded by the TNFSF11 gene).However,the precise mechanisms underlying RANKL expression in osteocytes are still ***,we explored the epigenomic landscape of osteocytic cells and identified a hitherto-undescribed osteocytic cell-specific intronic enhancer in the TNFSF11 gene *** analyses showed that transcription factors involved in cell death and senescence act on this intronic enhancer ***-cell transcriptomic data analysis demonstrated that cell death signaling increased RANKL expression in osteocytic *** deletion of the intronic enhancer led to a high-bone-mass phenotype with decreased levels of RANKL in osteocytic cells and osteoclastogenesis in the adult stage,while RANKL expression was not affected in osteoblasts or *** data suggest that osteocytes may utilize a specialized regulatory element to facilitate osteoclast formation at the bone surface to be resorbed by linking signals from cellular senescence/death and RANKL expression.

关键词： utilize removed linking

Comparison between the eruptive X2.2 flare on 2011 February15 and confined X3.1 flare on 2014 October 24

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第9期15卷 1537-1546页

作者： Ju Jing Yan Xu Jeongwoo Lee Nariaki V.nitta Chang Liu Sung-Hong Park Thomas Wiegelmann Haimin Wang Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research New Jersey Institute of Technology Big Bear Solar Observatory Astronomy Program Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory Institute for Astronomy Astrophysics Space Applications and Remote Sensing (IAASARS)National Observatory of Athens Max-Planck-Institut fuer Sonnensystemforschung

We compare two contrasting X-class flares in terms of magnetic free energy, relative magnetic helicity and decay index of the active regions （ARs） in which they occurred. The events in question are the eruptive X2.2 flare from AR 11158 accompanied by a halo coronal mass ejection （CME） and the confined X3.1 flare from AR 12192 with no associated CME. These two flares exhibit similar behavior of free magnetic energy and helicity buildup for a few days preceding them. A major difference between the two flares is found to lie in the time-dependent change of magnetic helicity of the ARs that hosted them. AR 11158 shows a significant decrease in magnetic helicity starting -4 hours prior to the flare, but no apparent decrease in helicity is observed in AR 12192. By examining the magnetic helicity injection rates in terms of sign, we confirmed that the drastic decrease in magnetic helicity before the eruptive X2.2 flare was not caused by the injection of reversed helicity through the photosphere but rather the CME-related change in the coronal magnetic field. Another major difference we find is that AR 11158 had a significantly larger decay index and therefore weaker overlying field than AR 12192. These results suggest that the coronal magnetic helicity and the decay index of the overlying field can provide a clue about the occurrence of CMEs.

关键词： Sun: magnetic topology -- Sun: evolution -- Sun: flares -- Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)

Usefulness of biodegradable stents constructed of poly-l-lactic acid monofilaments in patients with benign esophageal stenosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第29期13卷 3977-3980页

作者： Yasuharu Saito Toyohiko Tanaka Akira Andoh Hideki Minematsu Kazunori Hata Tomoyuki Tsujikawa Norihisa nitta Kiyoshi Murata Yoshihide Fujiyama Department of Endoscopic Medicine Shiga University of Medical Science Seta Tukinowa Otsu 520-2192 Japan Department of Radiology Shiga University of Medical Science Seta Tukinowa Otsu 520-2192 Japan Department of Internal Medicine Shiga University of Medical Science Seta Tukinowa Otsu 520-2192 Japan

AIM： To report 13 patients with benign esophagea stenosis treated with the biodegradable stent. METHODS： We developed a Ultraflex-type stent by knitting poly-/-lactic acid rnonofilaments. RESULTS： Two cases were esophageal stenosis caused by drinking of caustic liquid, 4 cases were due to surgical resection of esophageal cancers, and 7 cases were patients with esophageal cancer who received the preventive placement of biodegradable stents for postendoscopic mucosal dissection （ESD） stenosis. The preventive placement was performed within 2 to 3 d after ESD. In 10 of the 13 cases, spontaneous migration of the stents occurred between 10 to 21 d after placement. In these cases, the migrated stents were excreted with the feces, and no obstructive complications were experienced. In 3 cases, the stents remained at the proper location on d 21 after placement. No symptoms of re-stenosis were observed within the follow-up period of 7 mo to 2 years. Further treatment with balloon dilatation or replacement of the biodegradable stent was not required. CONCLUSION： Biodegradable stents were useful for the treatment of benign esophageal stenosis, particularly for the prevention of post-ESD stenosis.

关键词： Stents Esophageal cancer Endoscopic submucosal dissection

Preparation of PDOT:PSS Transparent Conductive Film Using Ink-Jet Printing

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2015年第12期5卷 467-476页

作者： Atsushi nitta Kazuki Shimono Department of Electronic Control Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagoshima College Kirishima Japan Advanced Mechanical and Electronic Systems Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagoshima College Kirishima Japan School of Materials Science Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Ishikawa Japan

Flexible devices produced using organic materials have attracted the attention of many researchers. Important components of these flexible devices include transparent electrodes, which transmit visible light and possess conductivity. The present study improved the characteristics of a transparent conductive film that was made of poly(3, 4 ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesul-fonate) (PEDOT:PSS), an organic conductive material, and that had been prepared using ink-jet printing. To improve the resistance value and visible light transmittance of the film, the film substrate was first cleaned with ultraviolet/ozone treatment, and then the film was annealed after it was deposited on the substrate and dipped into a polar solvent. Consequently, the resistance value of the thin film decreased. However, the surface state of the film changed according to the treatment method and affected its visible light transmittance. Thus, the surface state of the film substrate, the annealing temperature after film deposition, and the dipping treatment with a polar solvent influenced the characteristics of a thin film.

关键词： Organic Electronics Transparent Conductive Film Ink-Jet Printing PEDOT:PSS

Characteristics Improvement of PEDOT:PSS Transparent Conductive Film Prepared by Ink-Jet Printing

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2016年第8期6卷 239-247页

作者： Atsushi nitta Kazuya Kawahara Kohei Miyata Department of Electronic Control Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagoshima CollegeKirishima Japan Advanced Mechanical and Electronic Systems Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagoshima College Kirishima Japan

Recently, a high-performance and low-priced transparent conductive film has been expected to be developed because flexible devices produced using organic materials have been actively studied. An indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film, which has been generally used as a material for a transparent conductive film, has problems, such as fragility to bending stress and depletion of the resource. The present study used poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), an organic electroconductive material, and examined the improvement in the resistance value and visible light transmittance of a transparent conductive film produced using the ink-jet method. In previous studies, we reported that, to improve the resistance value and visible light transmittance of a thin film, it was effective to clean the film substrate with ultraviolet/ozone (UV/O3) treatment, anneal the film after it was deposited on the substance, and dip the annealed film into a polar solvent. Focusing on the thin film processing between printing operations, the present study improved resistance value and visible light transmittance by examining both the application methods of a polar solvent and the annealing time between printing operations. As a result, the resistance value and visible light transmittance of a PEDOT:PSS thin film were 390.4 Ω and 86.6%, respectively. This film was obtained by applying a polar solvent and performing annealing for 30 min between printing operations. The printing was performed three times.

关键词： PEDOT:PSS Ink-Jet Printing Transparent Conductive Film Flexible Devices

The Polar Solvent Application Method for Organic Transparent Conductive Film Produced by an Inkjet Printing Method

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2020年第1期10卷 17-25页

作者： Atsushi nitta Naohiko Chosa Kazuhiro Takeda Department of Electronic Control Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagoshima College Kirishima Japan Advanced Mechanical and Electronic Systems Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagoshima College Kirishima Japan Department of Information Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagoshima College Kirishima Japan

In recent years, flexible electronic devices have attracted much attention. Accordingly, flexible transparent conductive films are being researched actively. The commonly used indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent conductive film has limited flexibility. Therefore, we focused on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythio- phene)/poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS) as a substitute material for ITO and are engaged in producing flexible transparent conductive film using inkjet printers. To improve the characteristics of the transparent conductive film produced by inkjet printing, based on prior research, we found that cleaning the film substrate with ultraviolet/ozone (UV/O3) and post-deposition annealing and treatment using polar solvents are effective for thin films. In this study, we examined the method of applying the polar solvent. As a result, we were able to improve the homogeneity of the thin film surface by applying the polar solvent to each thin film lamination layer. The resulting characteristics obtained for a three-layer printed PEDOT:PSS thin film with polar solvent coating were resistivity of 1.49 × 10-3 Ω·cm and transmittance of 84.6%. However, we found that the surface condition changed depending on the processing method, affecting the rate of visible light transmittance.

关键词： PEDOT:PSS Inkjet Printing Transparent Conductive Film Flexible Devices

VISUALIZATION OF DYNAMIC ORGANIZATION OF CYTOSKELETON GELS IN LIVING CELLS BY HYBRID-SPM

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2003年第2期21卷 169-174页

作者： K.Kawabata Y.Sado M.Nagayama T.nitta K.Nemoto Y.Koyama H.Haga Divisions of Biological Sciences Graduate School of Science Hokkaido University 060-0810 SapporoDivisions of Physics Graduate School of Science. Hokkaido University 060-0810 SapporoDivisions of Physics Graduate School of Science. Hokkaido University 060-0810 SapporoDivisions of Physics Graduate School of Science. Hokkaido University 060-0810 SapporoDivisions of Physics Graduate School of Science. Hokkaido University 060-0810 SapporoDepartment of Biochemistry Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine Sapporo 060-8638 JapanDivisions of Physics Graduate School of Science Hokkaido University 060-0810 Sapporo

We succeeded in performing of hybrid Scanning Probe Microscopy (hybrid-SPM) in which mechanical-SPM andfluorescence microscopy are combined. This technique is able to measure simultaneously mechanical properties anddistribution of cytoskeletons of living cells by using green fluorescent protein. We measured evolution of both local elasticityand distributions of actin stress fibers in an identical fibroblast living in physiological conditions. The SPM experimentsrevealed that stiffer lines develop in living cells, which correspond to actin stress fibers. The elasticity of the actin stressfibers is as high as 100 kPa. We discuss mechanical effects on the development of actin filament networks.

关键词： Scanning probe microscopy Green fluorescent protein Fibroblast Cell migration, Cytoskeleton Elasticity

Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene-silica Nanocomposites

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Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene-silica...