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Polysplenia syndrome with preduodenal portal vein detected in adults

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第41期14卷 6418-6420页

作者： Hyung-Il Seo Tae Yong Jeon mun sup sim Suk Kim Department of Surgery Postgraduate School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Department of Radiology Postgraduate School of Medicine Pusan National University

Polysplenia syndrome, defined as the presence of multiple spleens of almost equal volume, is a rare condition involving congenital anomalies in multiple organ systems. We report this anomaly in a 41-year-old female who underwent a left lateral sectionectomy due to recurrent cholangitis and impacted left lateral duct stones. Polysplenia syndrome with preduodenal vein was diagnosed preoperatively by computed to-mography (CT) and surgery was done safely. Although the polysplenia syndrome with preduodenal portal vein (PDPV) in adult is rarely encountered, surgeons need to understand the course of the portal vein and exercise caution in approaching the biliary tract.

关键词： Polysplenia Polysplenia syndrome Preduodenal portal vein Intrahepatic duct stones Congenital anomaly

Self-expandable metallic stents for palliation of patients with malignant gastric outlet obstruction caused by stomach cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第6期13卷 916-920页

作者： Tae Oh Kim Dae Hwan Kang Gwang Ha Kim Jeong Heo Geun Am Song Mong Cho Dong Heon Kim mun sup sim Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University College of Medicine Busan Korea Department of General Surgery Pusan National University College of Medicine Busan Korea

AIM: To ascertain clinical outcome and complications of self-expandable metal stents for endoscopic palliation of patients with malignant obstruction of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. METHODS: A retrospective review was performed throughout August 2000 to June 2005 of 53 patients with gastric outlet obstruction caused by stomach cancer. All patients had symptomatic obstruction including nausea, vomiting, and decreased oral intake. All received self-expandable metallic stents. RESULTS: Stent implantation was successful in all 53 (100%) patients. Relief of obstructive symptoms was achieved in 43 (81.1%) patients. No immediate stent-related complications were noted. Seventeen patients had recurrent obstruction (tumor ingrowth in 14 patients, tumor overgrowth in 1 patient, and partial distal stent migration in 2 patients). The mean survival was 145 d. Median stent patency time was 187 d. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic placement of self-expandable metallic stents is a safe and effective treatment for the palliation of patients with inoperable malignant gastric outlet obstruction caused by stomach cancer.

关键词： Self-expandable metallic stents Malignant gastric outlet obstruction Stomach cancer

Modification strategies improving the electrochemical and structural stability of high-Ni cathode materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 185-205页

作者： Yoon Bo sim Hami Lee Junyoung mun Ki Jae Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

With the increasing spotlight in electric vehicles,there is a growing demand for high-energy-density batteries to enhance driving ***,several studies have been conducted on high-energy-density LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2)***,there is a limit to permanent performance deterioration because of side reactions caused by moisture in the atmosphere and continuous microcracks during cycling as the Ni content to express high energy increases and the content of Mn and Co that maintain structural and electrochemical stabilization *** direct modification of the surface and bulk regions aims to enhance the capacity and long-term performance of high-Ni cathode ***,an efficient modification requires a study based on a thorough understanding of the degradation mechanisms in the surface and bulk *** this review,a comprehensive analysis of various modifications,including doping,coating,concentration gradient,and single crystals,is conducted to solve degradation issues along with an analysis of the overall degradation mechanism occurring in high-Ni cathode *** also summarizes recent research developments related to the following modifications,aims to provide notable points and directions for post-studies,and provides valuable references for the commercialization of stable high-energy-density cathode materials.

关键词： High energy density High-Ni cathode materials Degradation Structural stability Lithium-ion battery

Absorption characteristics of new solvent based on a blend of AMP and 1,8-diamino-p-menthane for CO_2 absorption

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第5期24卷 897-902页

作者： Sang-sup Lee Seong-Man mun Won-Joon Choi Byoung-Moo Min Sang-Won Cho Kwang-Joong Oh Department of Environmental Engineering Chungbuk National University Department of Environmental Engineering Pusan National University Corporate R&D Institute Fuel Cell System Development Team Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Greenhouse Gas Research Center Korea Institute of Energy Research Department of Energy and Environment Korea Polytechnic VII College

Aqueous 1,8-diamino-p-menthane （KIER-C3） and commercially available amine solutions were tested for CO2 absorption. A 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol （AMP） solution with an addition of KIER-C3 showed 9.3% and 31.6% higher absorption rate for CO2 than the AMP solution with an addition of monoethanolamine （MEA） and ammonia （NH3）, respectively. The reaction rate constant for CO2 absorption by the AMP/KIER-C3 solution was determined by the following equation： k2,AMP/C3 = 7.702×106 exp （-2248.03/T）. A CO2 loading ratio of the AMP/KIER-C3 solution was also 2 and 3.4-times higher than that of the AMP/NH3 solution and the AMP/MEA solution, respectively. Based on the experimental results, KIER-C3 may be used as an excellent additive to increase CO2 absorption capability of AMP.

关键词： carbon dioxide absorption rate and capacity 1 8-diamino-p-menthane 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol

Experimental investigation of friction coefficient in tube hydroforming

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 194-198页

作者： Hyae Kyung YI Hong sup YIM Gun Yeop LEE Sung mun LEE Gi Suk CHUNG Young-Hoon MOON Engineering Research Center for Net Shape and Die Manufacturing School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Technical Research laboratories POSCO Jeonnam 545-090 Korea

The friction coefficient between tube and die in guide zone of tube hydroforming was obtained. In hydroforming, the tube is expanded by an internal pressure against the tool wall. By pushing the tube through tool, a friction force at the contact surface between the tube and the tool occurs. In guiding zone, the friction coefficients between tube and die can be estimated from the measured axial feeding forces. In expansion zone, the friction coefficients between tube and die can be evaluated from the measured geometries of expanded tubes and FE analysis.

关键词： tube hydroforming friction coefficient lubricant axial force internM pressure

Compensating the impurities on the Cu surface by MOFs for enhanced hydrocarbon production in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第3期31卷 68-73,I0003页

作者： Shin Joon Kang Jong Ho Won Hansaem Choi Woohyeong sim mun Kyoung Kim Siraj Sultan Youngkook Kwon Hyung Mo Jeong School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab.Technology Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Kookmin University77 Jeongneung-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02707Republic of Korea School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Emergent Hydrogen Technology R&D CenterUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology50 UNIST-gilUlsan 44919Republic of Korea

Copper(Cu)provides a cost-effective means of producing value-added fuels through the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)RR).However,we observed the production of hydrocarbons via CO_(2)RR on commercial Cu films is less efficient because of the surface impurities,i.e.,*** monoxide(CO),a reaction intermediate of CO_(2)RR to hydrocarbons,binds strongly to the Fe sites and interrupts the production of hydrocarbons,resulting in an active hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Herein,we report a method of blocking the effect of Fe impurities on the Cu surface through the preferential growth of nano-sized metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)on Fe *** zirconium(Zr)-based MOFs(UiO-66)forms a compensating layer on Cu film via the terephthalic acid(TPA)-Fe coordination bond,the Ui O-66 coated Cu film(UiO-66@Cu)presents significantly improved hydrocarbon Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 37.59%compared to 14.68%FE on commercial Cu film(99.9%purity)by suppressing *** to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analysis,the UiO-66 ligand binds to entire metallic Fe site on the Cu surface,while metallic Cu is ***,UiO-66@Cu provides active sites of Cu for CO_(2)RR and leads to highly efficient and selective production of hydrocarbons.

关键词： Impurity on Cu film Zr-based MOFs Electrocatalysts CO_(2)reduction Hydrocarbon

PEMFC Application in a Gliding Arc Plasam-Catalysis Reforming System using Biogas

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Energy and Power Engineering 2011年第2期3卷 158-166页

作者： mun sup Lim Young Nam Chun 不详

In this study, bio-waste gas is converted to sustainable hydrogen energy in good quality and low pollution. In addition, generated highly concentrated hydrogen is applied to fuel cell (PEMFC) to resolve environmental and energy crisis issue via gliding arc plasma system. Parameters that can affect the reforming performance of bio-gas in gliding arc plasma system were studied. Especially, the optimal operating condition in water gas shift reactor and preferential oxidation reactor for CO removal was proposed. For the parametric re-searches, change in steam feed amount and temperature change in catalyst bed in water gas shift reactor were studied. For the preferential oxidation reactor, air input flow rate change and temperature variation in catalyst bed were evaluated. The optimal operating conditions for gliding arc plasma reforming system are proposed as 6:4 of biogas component ratio (i.e., CHR4R:CO), 3 of steam/carbon ratio, 16 L/min of total gas flow rate, and 2.4 kW of input electric power. Where, the concentration of biogas that passed each reactor shows 57.5% of HR2R, 7 ppm of CO, 9.2% of COR2R, and 3.4% of CHR4R. Therefore, less than 10 ppm of CO is achieved, and this system can be applicable for PEMFC.

关键词： HR2R Concentration CO Removal Water Gas Shift Preferential Oxidation Biogas Reforming

Novel Time-dependent Multi-omics Integration in Sepsis-associated Liver Dysfunction

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2023年第6期21卷 1101-1116页

作者： Ann-Yae Na Hyojin Lee Eun Ki Min Sanjita Paudel So Young Choi HyunChae sim Kwang-Hyeon Liu Ki-Tae Kim Jong-sup Bae Sangkyu Lee Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea BK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit College of PharmacyKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The recently developed technologies that allow the analysis of each single omics have provided an unbiased insight into ongoing disease ***,it remains challenging to specify the study design for the subsequent integration strategies that can associate sepsis pathophysiology and clinical ***,we conducted a time-dependent multi-omics integration(TDMI)in a sepsis-associated liver dysfunction(SALD)*** successfully deduced the relation of the Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)pathway with *** TLR4 is a critical factor in sepsis progression,it is not specified in single-omics analyses but only in the TDMI *** finding indicates that the TDMI-based approach is more advantageous than single-omics analyses in terms of exploring the underlying pathophysiological mechanism of ***,TDMI-based approach can be an ideal paradigm for insightful biological interpretations of multi-omics datasets that will potentially reveal novel insights into basic biology,health,and diseases,thus allowing the identification of promising candidates for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Multi-omics Omics technology Sepsis-associated liver dysfunction Single omics Time-dependent integration

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朝鲜丁香皮的苯丙素酚类成分研究及定量测定

中草药 2015年第12期46卷 1749-1752页

作者：文成哲文关心金日成综合大学平壤医科大学医学科学研究院天津中医药大学国际教育学院朝鲜民主主义人民共和国医学科学院药学研究所

目的从朝鲜丁香Syringa dilatata皮中分离出苯丙素酚类成分并进行结构鉴定,建立测定紫丁香苷的HPLC分析方法。方法采用硅胶柱色谱法进行分离纯化,通过NMR、MS、UV和IR等方法鉴定化合物的结构。使用Shimpack CLC C;分析柱,流动相为甲醇-1... 详细信息

目的从朝鲜丁香Syringa dilatata皮中分离出苯丙素酚类成分并进行结构鉴定,建立测定紫丁香苷的HPLC分析方法。方法采用硅胶柱色谱法进行分离纯化,通过NMR、MS、UV和IR等方法鉴定化合物的结构。使用Shimpack CLC C;分析柱,流动相为甲醇-1%醋酸,梯度洗脱,柱温为30℃,体积流量为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为267 nm。结果从朝鲜丁香皮甲醇提取物中分离得到2个化合物,经波谱数据鉴定为紫丁香苷（1）和松柏苷（2）。测得紫丁香苷的线性范围为0.2;.0 mg/mL（r=0.999 8）,加样回收率为99.8%、100.6%、100.9%。不同部位中紫丁香苷定量测定结果表明,皮中的量均高于心材约8倍:而且不同的地区紫丁香苷的量没有明显差异,但在不同采收期表现为冬季偏高,暑季偏低。结论从朝鲜丁香中分离鉴定了2个苯丙素酚类化合物。建立的HPLC法操作快速、简便、灵敏度高、重现性好,可使用于紫丁香苷的定量测定。对于开发利用朝鲜丁香皮具有现实意义。

关键词：朝鲜丁香紫丁香苷松柏苷高效液相色谱法苯丙素酚