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Spiniform phase-encoded metagratings entangling arbitrary rational-order orbital angular momentum

Light(Science & Applications) 2017年第1期6卷 129-135页

作者： Kun Huang Hong Liu Sara Restuccia muhammad q mehmood Sheng-Tao Mei Daniel Giovannini AaronDanner Miles J Padgett Jing-Hua Teng Cheng-Wei qiu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnology and ResearchSingapore 138634Singapore Department of Optics and Optical Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China SUPA School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK Information Technology University of the Punjab Lahore 54000Pakistan NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117456Singapore The Edward S Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TorontoToronto M5S 3G4Canada SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China NUS Suzhou Research Institute(NUSRI) Suzhou 215123China

quantum entanglements between integer-order and fractional-order orbital angular momentums(OAMs)have been previously ***,the entangled nature of arbitrary rational-order OAM has long been considered a myth due to the absence of an effective strategy for generating arbitrary rational-order OAM ***,we report a single metadevice comprising a bilaterally symmetric grating with an aperture,creating optical beams with dynamically controllable OAM values that are continuously varying over a rational *** to its encoded spiniform phase,this novel metagrating enables the production of an average OAM that can be increased without a theoretical limit by embracing distributed singularities,which differs significantly from the classic method of stacking phase singularities using fork *** new method makes it possible to probe the unexplored niche of quantum entanglement between arbitrarily defined OAMs in light,which could lead to the complex manipulation of microparticles,high-dimensional quantum entanglement and optical *** show that quantum coincidence based on rational-order OAM-superposition states could give rise to low cross-talks between two different states that have no significant overlap in their spiral ***,future applications in quantum communication and optical micromanipulation may be found.

关键词： metasurface nanophotonics orbital angular momentum superposition state

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Full-space Cloud of Random Points with a Scrambling Metasurface

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 467-474页

作者： Zile Li qi Dai muhammad q.mehmood Guangwei Hu Boris Luk’yanchuk Jin Tao Chenglong Hao Inki Kim Heonyeong Jeong Guoxing Zheng Shaohua Yu Andrea Alù Junsuk Rho Cheng-Wei qiu School of Electronic Information Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China NOEIC State Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Technologies and NetworksWuhan Research Institute of Posts and TelecommunicationsWuhan 430074China Department of Electrical Engineering Information Technology University of the PunjabFerozpur Road54000 LahorePakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3Singapore 117583Singapore Advanced Science Research Center City University of New YorkNew York 10031USA Data Storage Institute A*STAR(Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research)2 Fusionopolis Way#08-01Innovis 138634Singapore Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea National Institute of Nanomaterials Technology(NINT) Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

With the rapid progress in computer science,including artificial intelligence,big data and cloud computing,full-space spot generation can be pivotal to many practical applications,such as facial recognition,motion detection,augmented reality,*** opportunities may be achieved by using diffractive optical elements(DOEs)or light detection and ranging(LIDAR).However,DOEs suffer from intrinsic limitations,such as demanding depth-controlled fabrication techniques,large thicknesses(more than the wavelength),Lambertian operation only in half space,*** nevertheless relies on complex and bulky scanning systems,which hinders the miniaturization of the spot ***,inspired by a Lambertian scatterer,we report a Hermitian-conjugate metasurface scrambling the incident light to a cloud of random points in full space with compressed information density,functioning in both transmission and reflection *** 4044 random spots are experimentally observed in the entire space,covering angles at nearly 90°.Our scrambling metasurface is made of amorphous silicon with a uniform subwavelength height,a nearly continuous phase coverage,a lightweight,flexible design,and low-heat ***,it may be mass produced by and integrated into existing semiconductor foundry *** work opens important directions for emerging 3D recognition sensors,such as motion sensing,facial recognition,and other applications.

关键词： conjugate directions amorphous

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Optical spin-symmetry breaking for high-efficiency directional helicity-multiplexed metaholograms

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2021年第2期7卷 71-79页

作者： muhammad Ashar Naveed muhammad Afnan Ansari Inki Kim Trevon Badloe Joohoon Kim Dong Kyo Oh Kashif Riaz Tauseef Tauqeer Usman Younis Murtaza Saleem muhammad Sabieh Anwar muhammad Zubair muhammad qasim mehmood Junsuk Rho NanoTech Lab Department of Electrical EngineeringInformation Technology University(ITU)of the PunjabFerozepur RoadLahore54600Pakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea Department of Physics Lahore University of Management Sciences(LUMS)Lahore54792Pakistan Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea National Institute of Nanomaterials and Technology(NINT) Pohang37673Republic of Korea

Helicity-multiplexed metasurfaces based on symmetric spin–orbit interactions (SOIs) have practical limits because they cannot provide central-symmetric holographic imaging. Asymmetric SOIs can effectively address such limitations, with several exciting applications in various fields ranging from asymmetric data inscription in communications to dual side displays in smart mobile devices. Low-loss dielectric materials provide an excellent platform for realizing such exotic phenomena efficiently. In this paper, we demonstrate an asymmetric SOI-dependent transmission-type metasurface in the visible domain using hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) nanoresonators. The proposed design approach is equipped with an additional degree of freedom in designing bi-directional helicity-multiplexed metasurfaces by breaking the conventional limit imposed by the symmetric SOI in half employment of metasurfaces for one circular handedness. Two on-axis, distinct wavefronts are produced with high transmission efficiencies, demonstrating the concept of asymmetric wavefront generation in two antiparallel directions. Additionally, the CMOS compatibility of a-Si:H makes it a cost-effective alternative to gallium nitride (GaN) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) for visible light. The cost-effective fabrication and simplicity of the proposed design technique provide an excellent candidate for high-efficiency, multifunctional, and chip-integrated demonstration of various phenomena.

关键词： directional breaking visible

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Solution processed MnBi-FeCo magnetic nanocomposites

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Nano Research 2016年第11期9卷 3222-3228页

作者： qilin Dai muhammad Asif warsi John q. Xiao Shenqiang Ren Department of Mechanical Engineering Temple University Philadelphia PA 19122 USA Department of Physics University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA

Advanced permanent magnets based on rare-earth-free MnBi intermetallic alloys are considered energy-critical materials due to their applications in high temperature power electronics and green energy-related generators and motors, owing to their positive temperature coefficient of magnetic anisotropy. However, a direct method to achieve high saturation magnetization, without the significant loss of coercivity, is critical for attaining high performance MnBi magnets. Here, we demonstrate the synthesis and processing of magnetic nanocomposites, consisting of metal-redox MnBi nanoparticles and electro-spun FeCo nanowires. The composition ratio, processing dependent magnetism, and increased coercivity with increasing temperature, were studied in MnBi-FeCo nanocomposites. The magnetic performance of nanocomposites was dictated by interfacial coupling between magnetically hard MnBi and semi-hard FeCo nanowires, as well as the composition ratio and processing conditions. Solution processed MnBi-FeCo nanocomposites allow the potential for the development of high temperature and high performance rare-earth-free permanent magnets.

关键词： magnetic nanocomposites energy product MnBi hard magnets

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Ab-initio calculations of bandgap tuning of In1-xGaxY(Y=N,P)alloys for optoelectronic applications

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第11期30卷 467-474页

作者： muhammad Rashid Jamil M Mahmood q Shahid M Ramay Asif Mahmood A Ghaithan H M Department of Physics Ghazi University City CampusDera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan Department of Physics COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad 44000Pakistan Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center(BASRC) College of Science of DammamImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 383Dammam 31113Saudi Arabia Department Physics College of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Physics and Astronomy Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Chemical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

The III–V alloys and doping to tune the bandgap for solar cells and other optoelectronic devices has remained a hot topic of research for the last few *** the present article,the bandgap tuning and its influence on optical properties of In1-xGaxN/P,where(x=0.0,0.25,0.50,0.75,and 1.0)alloys are comprehensively analyzed by density functional theory based on full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method(FP-LAPW)and modified Becke and Johnson potentials(TB-mBJ).The direct bandgaps turn from 0.7 eV to 3.44 eV,and 1.41 eV to 2.32 eV for In1-xGaxN/P alloys,which increases their potentials for optoelectronic *** optical properties are discussed such as dielectric constants,refraction,absorption,optical conductivity,and *** light is polarized in the low energy region with minimum *** absorption and optical conduction are maxima in the visible region,and they are shifted into the ultraviolet region by Ga ***,static dielectric constant e1(0)is in line with the bandgap from Penn’s model.

关键词： density functional theory direct bandgap III-V semiconductors tuning of optical band gap solar cell applications

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A Longitudinal Survey for Genome-based Identification of SARS-CoV-2 in Sewage Water in Selected Lockdown Areas of Lahore City, Pakistan: A Potential Approach for Future Smart Lockdown Strategy

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第9期34卷 729-733页

作者： Tahir Yaqub muhammad Nawaz muhammad Z.Shabbir muhammad A.Ali Imran Altaf Sohail Raza muhammad A.B.Shabbir muhammad A.Ashraf Syed Z.Aziz Sohai l q.Cheema muhammad B.Shah Saira Rafique Sohail Hassan Nageen Sardar Adnan mehmood muhammad W.Aziz Sehar Fazal Nadir Hussain muhammad T.Khan muhammad M.Atique Ali Asif muhammad Anwar Nabeel A.Awan muhammad U.Younis muhammad A.Bhattee Zarfishan Tahir Nadia Mukhtar Huda Sarwar Maaz S.Rana Omair Farooq Institute of Microbiology University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahorePakistan Water and Sanitation Agency LahorePunjabPakistan Specialized Healthcare&Medical Education Department PunjabPakistan Primary and Secondary Healthcare Department PunjabPakistan Institute of Public Health LahorePakistan Farooq Hospital LahorePakistan

In 2019,the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 virus caused pneumonia-like *** disease rapidly spread globally,leading to a worldwide outbreak referred to as the COVID-19 pandemic.

关键词： globally Strategy Smart

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Tunability of physical properties of (Cd:Zn)S thin film by Close Space Sublimation Process (CSSP)

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2012年第4期22卷 281-287页

作者： M.Zakria Arshad Mahmood A.Shah q.Raza Taj muhammad khan E.Ahmed National Institute of Lasers and Optronics (NILOP) P.O.NiloreIslamabadPakistan Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) P.O.NiloreIslamabadPakistan

The present paper reports on a systematic study of the influence of Zn alloying on the structural and optical properties of Cd1-xZnxS thin films. X-ray diffraction study for structural analysis reveals that the two binary compounds have been completely transformed into ternary compound with hexagonal (wurtzite) structure with preferred orientation along c-direction with (002) planes. The optical properties such as optical constants and band gap energy of the films were examined by using spectroscopic ellipsometer and Photospectrometery. It was found that the optical constants (n and k) decrease with the addition of Zn content in the alloy. It was also confirmed that the band gap increases with increasing Zn amount in the alloy and is attributed to quantum size effect in the grain size. Raman spectroscopy analysis shows one dominant phonon band at 326cm-1 , the so-called longitudinal optical (LO) mode for all the alloy composition (x). The appearance of a single phonon band in the Raman spectra established the formation of single phase hexagonal structured Cd1-xZnxS thin film. The LO band is asymmetrically broaden and high frequency shifted due to potential fluctuation caused by the dopant material. The AFM results showed that the surface roughness was decreased with increasing Zn content.

关键词： Cd1-xZnxS Ellipsometry Raman spectroscopy AFM

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Giant chiro-optical responses in multipolar-resonances-based single-layer dielectric metasurfaces

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Photonics Research 2021年第9期9卷 1667-1674页

作者： HAFIZ SAAD KHALIq INKI KIM AIMA ZAHID JOOHOON KIM TAEJUN LEE TREVON BADLOE YESEUL KIM muhammad ZUBAIR KASHIF RIAZ muhammad qASIM mehmood JUNSUK RHO NanoTech Lab Department of Electrical EngineeringInformation Technology University(ITU)of the PunjabLahore 54600Pakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea POSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea National Institute of Nanomaterials Technology(NINT) Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Chiro-optical effects offer a wide range of potential applications in nanophotonics,such as advanced imaging and molecular sensing and *** single-layer metasurfaces composed of subwavelength meta-atoms have gained significant attention due to their exceptional characteristics in light–matter *** metasurface-based devices have manipulated electromagnetic waves,the compact on-chip realization of giant chiro-optical effects remains a challenge at optical *** this work,we experimentally and numerically demonstrate an all-dielectric metasurface to realize large chiro-optical effects in the visible ***,the proposed strategy of utilizing achiral nanofins instead of conventional chiral structures provides an extra degree of design *** mutual coupling between carefully engineered nanofins produces constructive and destructive interference,leading to the asymmetric transmission of 70%and average circular dichroism exceeding 60%.We investigate the underlying mechanism behind the chiro-optical effects using the theory of multipolar *** proposed design mechanism maximizes the chiro-optical response through a single-layer metasurface with potential applications in high-efficiency integrated ultrathin polarization rotators and shapers,chiral polarizers for optical displays,chiral beam splitters,and chiral sensors.

关键词： chiral dielectric polar

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A Deep Learning Approach for Prediction of Protein Secondary Structure

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3705-3718页

作者： muhammad Zubair muhammad Kashif Hanif Eatedal Alabdulkreem Yazeed Ghadi muhammad Irfan Khan muhammad Umer Sarwar Ayesha Hanif Department of Computer Science Government College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering/Computer Science Al Ain UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

The secondary structure of a protein is critical for establishing a link between the protein primary and tertiary *** this reason,it is important to design methods for accurate protein secondary structure *** of the existing computational techniques for protein structural and functional prediction are based onmachine learning with *** deep learning architectures have already been applied to tackle protein secondary structure prediction *** this study,deep learning based models,i.e.,convolutional neural network and long short-term memory for protein secondary structure prediction were *** input to proposed models is amino acid sequences which were derived from CulledPDB *** tuning with cross validation was employed to attain best parameters for the proposed *** proposed models enables effective processing of amino acids and attain approximately 87.05%and 87.47%q3 accuracy of protein secondary structure prediction for convolutional neural network and long short-term memory models,respectively.

关键词： Convolutional neural network machine learning protein secondary structure deep learning long short-term memory protein secondary structure prediction

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In silico analysis of a disease-causing mutation in PCDH15 gene in a consanguineous Pakistani family with Usher phenotype

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第5期9卷 662-668页

作者： Shamim Saleha muhammad Ajmal muhammad Jamil muhammad Nasir Abdul Hameed Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat 26000 Khyber Pakhttmkhwa Pakistan Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering (IBGE) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan

AIM： To map Usher phenotype in a consanguineous Pakistani family and identify disease-associated mutation in a causative gene to establish phenotype-genotype correlation.· METHODS： A consanguineous Pakistani family in which Usher phenotype was segregating as an autosomal recessive trait was ascertained. On the basis of results of clinical investigations of affected members of this family disease was diagnosed as Usher syndrome（USH）. To identify the locus responsible for the Usher phenotype in this family, genomic DNA from blood sample of each individual was genotyped using microsatellite Short Tandem Repeat（STR） markers for the known Usher syndrome loci. Then direct sequencing was performed to find out disease associated mutations in the candidate gene.· RESULTS： By genetic linkage analysis, the USH phenotype of this family was mapped to PCDH15 locus on chromosome 10q21.1. Three different point mutations in exon 11 of PCDH15 were identified and one of them,c.1304AC was found to be segregating with the disease phenotype in Pakistani family with Usher ***, c.1304 A C transversion mutation predicts an amino-acid substitution of aspartic acid with an alanine at residue number 435（p.D435A） of its protein ***, in silico analysis revealed conservation of aspartic acid at position 435 and predicated this change as pathogenic.·CONCLUSION：Theidentificationofc.1304ACpathogenic mutation in PCDH15 gene and its association with Usher syndrome in a consanguineous Pakistani family is thefirst example of a missense mutation of PCDH15 causing USH1 phenotype. In previous reports, it was hypothesized that severe mutations such as truncated protein of PCDH15 led to the Usher I phenotype and that missense variants are mainly responsible for non-syndromic hearing impairment.

关键词： deafness and blindness Usher syndrome causative gene missense mutation Pakistani family

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