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CapsNet-FR: Capsule Networks for Improved Recognition of Facial Features

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2169-2186页

作者： Mahmood Ul Haq muhammad Athar javed Sethi Najib Ben Aoun Ala Saleh Alluhaidan Sadique Ahmad Zahid farid Department of Computer System Engineering University of Engineering&TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan College of Computer Science and Information Technology Al-Baha UniversityAlaqiq65779-7738Saudi Arabia REGIM-Lab:Research Groups in Intelligent Machines National School of Engineers of Sfax(ENIS)University of SfaxSfax3038Tunisia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia EIAS:Data Science and Blockchain Laboratory College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences Bahria University Karachi CampusKarachi541004Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Abasyn UniversityPeshawar25000Pakistan

Face recognition (FR) technology has numerous applications in artificial intelligence including biometrics, security,authentication, law enforcement, and surveillance. Deep learning (DL) models, notably convolutional neuralnetworks (CNNs), have shown promising results in the field of FR. However CNNs are easily fooled since theydo not encode position and orientation correlations between features. Hinton et al. envisioned Capsule Networksas a more robust design capable of retaining pose information and spatial correlations to recognize objects morelike the brain does. Lower-level capsules hold 8-dimensional vectors of attributes like position, hue, texture, andso on, which are routed to higher-level capsules via a new routing by agreement algorithm. This provides capsulenetworks with viewpoint invariance, which has previously evaded CNNs. This research presents a FR model basedon capsule networks that was tested using the LFW dataset, COMSATS face dataset, and own acquired photos usingcameras measuring 128 × 128 pixels, 40 × 40 pixels, and 30 × 30 pixels. The trained model outperforms state-ofthe-art algorithms, achieving 95.82% test accuracy and performing well on unseen faces that have been blurred orrotated. Additionally, the suggested model outperformed the recently released approaches on the COMSATS facedataset, achieving a high accuracy of 92.47%. Based on the results of this research as well as previous results, capsulenetworks perform better than deeper CNNs on unobserved altered data because of their special equivarianceproperties.

关键词： CapsNet face recognition artificial intelligence

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M_(4)X_(3) MXenes:Application in Energy Storage Devices

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 522-542页

作者： Iftikhar Hussain Waqas Ul Arifeen Shahid Ali Khan Sikandar Aftab muhammad Sufyan javed Sajjad Hussain muhammad Ahmad Xi Chen Jiyun Zhao PRosaiah Khaled Fahmi Fawy Adnan Younis Sumanta Sahoo Kaili Zhang Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon TongHong KongPeople's Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-roGyeongsan-siGyeongbuk-do 38541South Korea Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Clean Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Physics Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)ThandalamChennai 602105India Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics College of ScienceUnited Arab Emirates UniversityP.O.Box 15551Al-AinUnited Arab Emirates School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541South Korea

MXene has garnered widespread recognition in the scientific com-munity due to its remarkable properties,including excellent thermal stability,high conductivity,good hydrophilicity and dispersibility,easy processability,tunable surface properties,and admirable *** have been categorized into different families based on the number of M and X layers in M_(n+1)X_(n),such as M_(2)X,M_(3)X_(2),M_(4)X_(3),and,recently,M_(5)X_(4).Among these families,M_(2)X and M_(3)X_(2),par-ticularly Ti_(3)C_(2),have been greatly explored while limited studies have been given to M_(5)X_(4)MXene ***,studies on the M_(4)X_(3)MXene family have developed recently,hence,demanding a compilation of evaluated ***,this review provides a systematic overview of the latest advancements in M_(4)X_(3)MXenes,focusing on their properties and applications in energy storage *** objective of this review is to provide guidance to researchers on fostering M_(4)X_(3)MXene-based nanomaterials,not only for energy storage devices but also for broader applications.

关键词： MXene M_(4)X_(3)MXenes 2D materials Energy storage Properties

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Variable range hopping transport and dielectric relaxation mechanism in GdCrO_(3) rare-earth orthochromite perovskite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1304-1316,I0004页

作者： muhammad javed Ayaz Arif Khan Jamal Kazmi Naeem Akbar Said Nasir Khisro Amanullah Dar Aleem Dad Khan Tareen Mohd Ambri Mohamed Department of Physics The University of Azad Jammu and KashmirMuzaffarabad13100Pakistan Department of Physics University of Kotli Azad Jammu and KashmirKotli11100Pakistan Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Mathematics University of Kotli Azad Jammu and KashmirKotli11100Pakistan

The polycrystalline GdCrO_(3)(GCO)perovskite orthochromite was synthesized by the sol-gel auto-combustion *** Rietveld refined X-ray diffraction(XRD)profile of GCO confirms that the orthorhombic phase crystallizes in perovskite crystal structure with space group *** transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction divulge the polycrystalline nature of the perovskite *** field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)images reveal the microstructural polyhedral growth of grains separated by sharp grain *** chemical states of the ions present in the compound were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)studies,and the electrical pathways were *** impedance studies were carried out in the experimental frequency and temperature ranges of 40 Hz-4 MHz and 178-408 K,*** equivalent circuit model(RGQG)(RGBQGB)resolves the impedance response into two contributions originating from the intra-grain and inter-granular micro-constituents of the *** electrical conduction mechanism is based on the Mott variable range hopping *** complex electric modulus studies demonstrate the short-and long-range mobility of the charge carriers and rule out the presence of electrode effects on the dielectric relaxation mechanism of the *** decreasing pattern of dielectric permittivity with frequency is explained by the Maxwell-Wagner type of *** frequency dependence of the loss factor exhibits the presence of thermally activated relaxation time distribution in the material.

关键词： Auto-combustion Perovskite Electro-ceramic Dielectric Electrical transport Impedance

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MXene异质结Ti–O–H–O电子快速通道促进高效率储钾

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无机材料学报 2024年 1-9页

作者：晁少飞薛艳辉吴琼伍复发 muhammad Sufyan javed 张伟辽宁工业大学材料科学与工程学院兰州大学物理科学与技术学院吉林大学材料科学与工程学院汽车材料教育部重点实验室吉林省高效清洁能源材料国际合作重点实验室电子显微镜中心未来科学国际合作联合实验室

二维层状结构MXenes因其优异的电学性能、可调控的表面官能团而被广泛应用于钾离子超级电容器领域,但其有限的双电容存储容量严重限制了MXenes在电极材料方面的应用。本工作采用“路易斯酸熔盐预刻蚀+液相刻蚀+原位水热复合”策略,制备... 详细信息

二维层状结构MXenes因其优异的电学性能、可调控的表面官能团而被广泛应用于钾离子超级电容器领域,但其有限的双电容存储容量严重限制了MXenes在电极材料方面的应用。本工作采用“路易斯酸熔盐预刻蚀+液相刻蚀+原位水热复合”策略,制备了以Ti3C2为基体、表面包覆MnO2的Ti3C2基异质结,以提高电极材料对钾离子的储存。采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了Ti3C2基异质结界面之间的连接方式、电学性质以及钾离子吸附规律的变化。结果表明构建的Ti3C2基异质结对钾离子的最大吸附量是Ti3C2的3倍左右,且Ti–O–H–O连接通道使MnO2内部的自由电子数量增多,使Ti3C2基异质结表现出优异的电学性能。三电极体系下的电化学测试结果表明Ti3C2基异质结在1 A·g–1的电流密度下能够提供431 F·g–1的比电容,远远高于Ti3C2(128 F·g–1)。并通过动力学分析阐述了Ti3C2基异质结的赝电容储能机理,在100 mV·s–1的扫描速率下,其赝电容贡献比例高达89%,此外Ti3C2基异质结表现出较小的电化学阻抗,从而提高了钾离子传输速率、电子转移速率。本研究通过构筑Ti3C2基异质结,提高了基体Ti3C2的电化学性能,并阐述了相应的储能机理,这为设计其他MXenes基电极材料提供了理论基础。

关键词： Ti C 基异质结离子吸附动力学分析钾离子存储超级电容器

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MXene异质结Ti-O-H-O电子快速通道促进高效率储钾

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无机材料学报 2024年

二维层状结构MXenes因其优异的电学性能、可调控的表面官能团而被广泛应用于钾离子超级电容器领域，但其有限的双电容存储容量严重限制了MXenes材料在电极材料的应用。本工作采用“路易斯酸熔盐预刻蚀-液相刻蚀-原位水热复合”策略，制... 详细信息

二维层状结构MXenes因其优异的电学性能、可调控的表面官能团而被广泛应用于钾离子超级电容器领域，但其有限的双电容存储容量严重限制了MXenes材料在电极材料的应用。本工作采用“路易斯酸熔盐预刻蚀-液相刻蚀-原位水热复合”策略，制备出以Ti3C2为基体，表面包覆MnO2的Ti3C2基异质结构，以提高电极材料对钾离子的储存。采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理计算方法，研究了Ti3C2基异质结界面之间的连接方式、电学性质以及钾离子吸附规律的变化。结果表明构建的Ti3C2基异质结对钾离子的最大吸附量扩大3倍左右，且Ti-O-H-O连接通道使MnO2内部的自由电子数目增多，导致Ti3C2基异质结表现出优异的电学性能。三电极体系下的电化学测试结果表明Ti3C2基异质结在1 A·g–1的电流密度下能够提供431 F·g–1的比电容，远远高于Ti3C2(128F·g–1)。并通过的动力学分析阐述Ti3C2基异质结的赝电容储能机理，在100 mV·s–1的电压扫描速率下，其赝电容贡献度高达89%，此外Ti3C2基异质结表现出较小的电化学阻抗，从而提高钾离子传输速率、电子转移速率。本研究通过构筑Ti3C2基异质结，提高了基体Ti3C2的电化学性能，并阐述相应的储能机理，这为其他MXenes基电极材料的设计提供了理论基础。

关键词： Ti C 基异质结离子吸附动力学分析钾离子存储超级电容器

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Impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第8期16卷 1185-1198页

作者： Abdul Moeed muhammad Omar Larik muhammad Ahmed Ali Fahim Hafsah Alim Ur Rahman Lubna Najmi Mah I Kan Changez muhammad Moiz javed Md Al Hasibuzzaman Department of Internal Medicine Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Internal Medicine Dow International Medical CollegeKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Internal Medicine Ziauddin UniversityKarachi 75000SindhPakistan Department of Research Yale UniversityNew Haven 06520CTUnited States Department of Internal Medicine King Edward Medical UniversityLahore 54000PunjabPakistan Institute of Nutrition and Food Science University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Many studies have revealed a link between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NA-FLD)and coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),making understanding the relationship between these two conditions an absolute *** To provide a qualitative synthesis on the currently present data evaluating COVID-19 and *** This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the guidelines pro-vided by preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses and the questionnaire utilized the population,intervention,comparison,and outcome *** search strategy was run on three separate databases,PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,and Cochrane Central,which were systematically searched from inception until March 2024 to select all relevant *** addition,***,***,and Google Scholar were searched to identify grey *** After retrieval of 11 studies,a total of 39282 patients data were *** was found in 11.5%and 9.4%of people in NAFLD and non-NAFLD *** all,23.2%of NAFLD patients and 22%of non-NAFLD admissions diagnosed with COVID-19 were admitted to the intensive care unit,with days of stay *** support ranged from 5%to 40.5%in the NAFLD cohort and from 3.1%to 20%in the non-NAFLD *** incidence of acute liver injury showed *** improvement on days 7 and 14 between the two classifications was *** stay ranged from 9.6 days to 18.8 days and 7.3 days to 16.4 days in the aforementioned cohorts respectively,with 73.3%and 76.3%of patients being *** rates *** Clinical outcomes except mortality consistently showed a worsening trend in patients with NAFLD and concomitant *** research in conducting prospective longitudinal studies is essential for a more powerful conclusion.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Coronavirus disease 2019 Mechanical ventilation Intensive care unit Acute liver injury

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空位缺陷调控策略构筑高能量密度六方孔洞MXene水系超级电容器

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无机化学学报 2024年第9期40卷 1640-1652页

作者：薛艳辉晁少飞徐曼吴琼伍复发 muhammad Sufyan javed 辽宁工业大学材料科学与工程学院锦州121001 兰州大学物理科学与技术学院兰州730000

利用碳空位缺陷有序化策略构筑了多层六方孔洞MXene电极材料,在软包超级电容器中实现了高比容量和高能量密度水系钾离子存储。该电极材料具有较大比表面积的三维六方孔洞结构,为储钾提供了更多的活性位点。结合六方孔洞内壁新暴露的钛... 详细信息

利用碳空位缺陷有序化策略构筑了多层六方孔洞MXene电极材料,在软包超级电容器中实现了高比容量和高能量密度水系钾离子存储。该电极材料具有较大比表面积的三维六方孔洞结构,为储钾提供了更多的活性位点。结合六方孔洞内壁新暴露的钛原子的化合价变化引起的赝电容效应,阐明了多层六方孔洞MXene水系钾离子超级电容器比容量提高的内在原因。通过密度泛函理论计算多层六方孔洞MXene对钾离子的吸附能,并结合电化学储钾性能实验及动力学分析,确定了钾离子被吸附的最佳位置,得出了钾离子的吸附规律。通过定量分析多层六方孔洞MXene中电子的能带结构和差分电荷密度等电子传输规律,揭示了其水系钾离子超级电容器具有高电导率和良好倍率性能的内在机理。

关键词：超级电容器六方孔洞MXene 缺陷调控比容量储钾机理

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Investigation of ageing effects on the electrical properties of polyaniline/silver nanocomposites

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Chinese Physics B 2011年第5期20卷 424-432页

作者： Asma Binat Afzal muhammad javed Akhtar Physics Division PINSTECHP.O.NiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan Department of Chemical and Material Engineering PIEASIslamabad 45650Pakistan

Polyaniline（PANI）/Ag nanocomposites, synthesized by incorporation of separately prepared silver nanoparticles in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone（NMP） solution of PANI, have been aged at the accelerated temperature of 120℃ to simulate a storage period of 2 years at 25℃. The accelerated ageing of these materials is done by using the activation energy calculated from data collected using heat flow calorimetry （HFC）. The impedance spectroscopic studies of NMP plasticized aged nanocomposite films suggest a microphase separation into reduced and oxidized repeat units. There is crosslinking of the lPANI films during ageing thereby obstructing the charge transfer between PANI chains and silver nanoparticles. As a result, the resistivity is increased.

关键词： polyaniline Ag nanoparticles impedance spectroscopy ageing

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On Edge Irregular Reflexive Labeling of Categorical Product of Two Paths

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2021年第3期36卷 485-492页

作者： muhammad javed Azhar Khan muhammad Ibrahim Ali Ahmad Centre for Advanced Studies in Pure and Applied Mathematics Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan College of Computer Science and Information Technology Jazan UniversityJazanSaudi Arabia

Among the huge diversity of ideas that show up while studying graph theory,one that has obtained a lot of popularity is the concept of labelings of *** labelings give valuable mathematical models for a wide scope of applications in high technologies(cryptography,astronomy,data security,various coding theory problems,communication networks,etc.).A labeling or a valuation of a graph is any mapping that sends a certain set of graph elements to a certain set of numbers subject to certain *** labeling is a mapping of elements of the graph,i.e.,vertex and for edges to a set of numbers(usually positive integers),called *** the domain is the vertex-set or the edge-set,the labelings are called vertex labelings or edge labelings ***,if the domain is V(G)[E(G)],then the labeling is called total labeling.A reflexive edge irregular k-labeling of graph introduced by Tanna et al.:A total labeling of graph such that for any two different edges ab and a'b'of the graph their weights has wt_(x)(ab)=x(a)+x(ab)+x(b) and wt_(x)(a'b')=x(a')+x(a'b')+x(b') are *** smallest value of k for which such labeling exist is called the reflexive edge strength of the graph and is denoted by res(G).In this paper we have found the exact value of the reflexive edge irregularity strength of the categorical product of two paths (P_(a)×P_(b))for any choice of a≥3 and b≥3.

关键词： Edge irregular reflexive labeling reflexive edge strength categorical product of two paths

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Transmit Power Optimization for Relay-Aided Multi-Carrier D2D Communication

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2018年第1期23卷 65-74页

作者： muhammad Waqas Guftaar Ahmad Sardar Sidhu Tayyaba Jabeen muhammad Afaq Ahmad muhammad Awais javed Department of Electrical Engineering COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan Transmission Department Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan

In this paper, we consider the power optimization problem in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM）-based relay-enhanced device-to-device （D2D） communication. In a single cell transmission scenario, dual- hop communication is assumed in which each D2D user re-uses the spectrum of just one Cellular User （CU）. In this work, we formulate a joint optimization scheme under a Decode-and-Forward （DF） relaying protocol to maximize the sum throughput of D2D and cellular networks via power allocation over different sub-carriers. The problem is thus transformed into a standard convex optimization, subject to individual power constraints at different transmitting nodes. We exploit the duality theory to decompose the problem into several sub-problems and use Karush-Kuhn- Tucker （KKT） conditions to solve each sub-problem. We provide simulation results to validate the performance of our proposed scheme.

关键词： device-to-device communication Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay transmission power optimization

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