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A New Approach to Select Doubled Haploid Rice Lines under Salinity Stress Using Indirect Selection Index

Rice science 2021年第4期28卷 368-378,I0024-I0026页

作者： muhammad fuad anshori Bambang Sapta Purwoko Iswari Saraswati Dewi Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Willy Bayuardi SUWARNO Graduate School of IPB University(Bogor Agricultural University) Bogor 11680Indonesia Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureHasanuddin UniversitySouth Sulawesi 90245Indonesia Department of Agronomy and Horticulture Faculty of AgricultureIPB University(Bogor Agricultural University)Bogor 11680Indonesia Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development Bogor 16112Indonesia

This study determined the indirect selection index of doubled haploid(DH)rice using a multivariate analysis approach to select lines adaptive to salinity stress,comprising three *** first experiment involved the selection of good agronomic characters in a field experiment conducted at an experimental station in Bogor,*** second experiment involved salinity tolerance screening through hydroponic cultures using 0 and 120 mmol/L NaCl,conducted at a greenhouse in *** third experiment involved the validation of the indirect adaptability selection index(IASI)through a field experiment in Sukra(saline area).Field experiments followed a randomized complete block design(RCBD),whereas an RCBD nested factorial design was used for the greenhouse *** first and second experiments used 56 DH lines and four check varieties with three *** the second experiment,Pokkali and IR29 varieties were also added as tolerant and sensitive checks of salinity,*** third experiment used 28 selected DH lines,Inpari 29 and one sensitive DH *** good agronomic index(GAI)was 0.465 yield+0.433 number of productive tillers+0.31 number of filled *** generated 24 DH rice lines with good agronomic *** salinity tolerance index(SaTI)was developed through the average of standardized salinity tolerance score and salinity selection index based on discriminant *** generated 34 DH rice lines with good salinity stress *** IASI(IASI=GAI–SaTI)selected 28 DH rice lines adaptive to salinity stress and it was considered effective by Sukra validation.

关键词： adaptability to salinity doubled haploid multivariate analysis rice selection index

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Developing Lexicons for Enhanced Sentiment Analysis in Software Engineering:An Innovative Multilingual Approach for Social Media Reviews

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2771-2793页

作者： Zohaib Ahmad Khan Yuanqing Xia Ahmed Khan muhammad Sadiq Mahmood Alam fuad AAwwad Emad A.A.Ismail School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology BannuKPKBannu28100Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Department of Quantitative Analysis College of Business AdministrationKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 71115Riyadh11587Saudi Arabia

Sentiment analysis is becoming increasingly important in today’s digital age, with social media being a significantsource of user-generated content. The development of sentiment lexicons that can support languages other thanEnglish is a challenging task, especially for analyzing sentiment analysis in social media reviews. Most existingsentiment analysis systems focus on English, leaving a significant research gap in other languages due to limitedresources and tools. This research aims to address this gap by building a sentiment lexicon for local languages,which is then used with a machine learning algorithm for efficient sentiment analysis. In the first step, a lexiconis developed that includes five languages: Urdu, Roman Urdu, Pashto, Roman Pashto, and English. The sentimentscores from SentiWordNet are associated with each word in the lexicon to produce an effective sentiment score. Inthe second step, a naive Bayesian algorithm is applied to the developed lexicon for efficient sentiment analysis ofRoman Pashto. Both the sentiment lexicon and sentiment analysis steps were evaluated using information retrievalmetrics, with an accuracy score of 0.89 for the sentiment lexicon and 0.83 for the sentiment analysis. The resultsshowcase the potential for improving software engineering tasks related to user feedback analysis and productdevelopment.

关键词： Emotional assessment regional dialects SentiWordNet naive bayesian technique lexicons software engineering user feedback

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New type of cancer patients based on triangular cubic hesitant fuzzy TOPSIS method

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2020年第1期13卷 55-78页

作者： Aliya Fahmi muhammad Aslam fuad Ali Ahmed Almahdi Fazli Amin Department of Mathematics Hazara University MansehraPakistan Department of Mathematics College of Sciences King Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia

In this paper,we define the new idea of triangular cubic hesitant fuzzy number(TCHFN).We discuss some basic operational laws of triangular cubic hesitant fuzzy number and hamming distance of *** introduce the new concept of triangular cubic hesitant TOPSIS ***,we extend the classical cubic hesitant the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)method to solve the Multi-Criteria decision-making(MCDM)method based on triangular cubic hesitant TOPSIS *** new ranking method for TCHFNs is used to rank the ***,an illustrative example is given to verify and demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Triangular cubic hesitant fuzzy number MCDM triangular cubic hesitant fuzzy TOPSIS method numerical application.

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Management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the Middle East

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第25期26卷 3528-3541页

作者： Faisal M Sanai Faisal Abaalkhail fuad Hasan muhammad Hamed Farooqi Nawal Al Nahdi Zobair M Younossi Gastroenterology Unit Department of MedicineKing Abdulaziz Medical CityJeddah 21423Saudi Arabia Department of Medicine Alfaisal UniversityRiyadh 11533Saudi Arabia Department of Liver Transplant King Fahad Specialist HospitalDammam 32253Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineKuwait UniversitySafat 13110Kuwait Dubai Diabetes Center Dubai Health AuthorityDubai 00000United Arab Emirates Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Dubai Health AuthorityRashid hospitalDubai 00000United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Inova Fairfax Medical CampusFalls ChurchVA 22042United States

The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in the Middle East is increasing in parallel to an increase in the prevalence of associated risk factors such as obesity,metabolic syndrome,and type 2 diabetes *** 20%to 30%of the patients progress to develop nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),a histological subtype of NAFLD,with features of hepatocyte injury such as hepatocyte *** can progress to fibrosis,cirrhosis,and even hepatocellular *** thus causes a substantial burden on healthcare systems and it is imperative that appropriate strategies are discussed at a regional level to facilitate effective management tailored to the needs of the *** fulfil this unmet need,expert gastroenterologists,hepatologists,and endocrinologists from the region came together in three advisory board meetings that were conducted in Saudi Arabia,United Arab Emirates,and Kuwait,to discuss current local challenges in NAFLD screening and diagnosis,and the different available management *** experts discussed the disease burden of NAFLD/NASH in the Middle East;screening,diagnosis,and referral patterns in NAFLD;and available treatment options for NAFLD and *** paper summarizes the discussions and opinion of the expert panel on the management of NAFLD/NASH and also presents an extensive literature review on the topic.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Middle East Expert opinion

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Physicochemical,mineralogy,and thermo-kinetic characterisation of newly discovered Nigerian coals under pyrolysis and combustion conditions

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2021年第4期8卷 697-716页

作者： Bemgba B.Nyakuma Aliyu Jauro Segun A.Akinyemi Hasan M.Faizal Mohammed B.Nasirudeen muhammad Ariff H.M.fuad Olagoke Oladokun School of Chemical and Energy Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 SkudaiJohorMalaysia National Centre for Petroleum Research and Development Abubakar Tafawa Balewa UniversityP.M.B 0248BauchiBauchi StateNigeria Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceEkiti State UniversityP.M.B 5363Ado-EkitiEkiti StateNigeria School of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 SkudaiJohorMalaysia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceFederal University of LafiaP.M.B 146LafiaNasarawa StateNigeria

In this study,the physicochemical,microstructural,mineralogical,thermal,and kinetic properties of three newly discovered coals from Akunza(AKZ),Ome(OME),and Shiga(SHG)in Nigeria were examined for potential energy *** analysis revealed high combustible but low levels of polluting *** higher heating values ranged from 18.65 MJ/kg(AKZ)to 26.59 MJ/kg(SHG).Microstructure and mineralogical analyses revealed particles with a rough texture,surface,and glassy lustre,which could be ascribed to metals,quartz,and kaolinite *** major elements(C,O,Si,and Al),along with minor elements(Ca,Cu,Fe,K,Mg,S,and Ti)detected are associated with clays,salts,or the porphyrin constituents of *** analysis showed mass loss(ML)ranges from 30.51%to 87.57%and residual mass(RM)from 12.44%to 69.49%under combustion(oxidative)and pyrolysis(non-oxidative)TGA conditions due to thermal degradation of organic matter and macerals(vitrinite,inertinite and liptinite).Kinetic analysis revealed the coals are highly reactive under the oxidative and non-oxidative conditions based on the Coats-Redfem *** activation energy(Ea)ranged from 23.81 to 89.56 kJ/mol,whereas the pre-exponential factor(kQ)was from 6.77×10^(-4)/min to 1.72×10^(3)/min under pyrolysis and combustion *** conclusion,the coals are practical feedstocks for either energy recovery or industrial applications.

关键词： Pyrolysis Combustion Coals Physicochemical Microstructural Thermal Nigeria

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The effect of nanosilica sizes in the presence of nonionic TX100 surfactant on CO_(2)foam flooding

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Petroleum Research 2022年第1期7卷 62-76页

作者： Suriatie Mat Yusuf Radzuan Junin Mohd Akhmal Muhamad Sidek muhammad AManan Mohd Fazril Irfan Ahmad fuad Mohd Zaidi Jaafar Effah Yahya Nor Roslina Rosli Department of Petroleum Engineering School of Chemical and Energy EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310Johor BahruMalaysia Institute for Oil and Gas Universiti Teknologi Malaysia81310Johor BahruMalaysia School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MARA40450 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia

The aim of this research is to study the effect of hydrophilic silica nanoparticles,sizes as CO_(2) foam stabilizer in the presence of nonionic TX100 *** nanosilica sizes,15 and 70 nm,have been examined *** of TX100 on silica nanoparticles(nanosilica)was characterized by adsorption isotherm and surface tension measurement,while CO_(2) foams stability was quantified based on their foamability,foam stability,particle partitioning in the foams,and bubble *** show that direct contact of TX100 with nanosilica does altered the wettability of hydrophilic nanosilica surface,enable them to lengthen CO_(2) foams life at certain surfactant and nanoparticles *** 15 nm nanosilica,CO_(2) foam stability shows excellent performance at 0.1 and 0.5 wt%TX100 *** for 70 nm nanosilica,CO_(2) foam demonstrates longer lifetime at much lower TX100 concentration,0.01 wt%.Without the presence of TX100,CO_(2) foams exhibit undesirable lifetime performances for both nanosilica *** partitioning in CO_(2) foams structures demonstrate consistent relation with contact angle *** bubble sizes shows insignificant effect on CO_(2) foams *** the assists of nanosilica and TX100,enhanced oil recovery via CO_(2) foam injection succeeds in increasing oil production by 13e22%of original oil-in-place(OOIP).

关键词： Nanoparticle sizes Adsorption Nonionic surfactant TX100 surfactant Foamability CO_(2)foam stability CO_(2)foam flooding EOR

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Screening the synergy of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and carboxymethyl cellulose for surfactant-polymer flooding

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Petroleum Research 2022年第3期7卷 308-317页

作者： Suriatie Mat Yusuf Radzuan Junin Mohd Akhmal Muhamad Sidek Augustine Agi Mohd Fazril Irfan Ahmad fuad Nor Roslina Rosli Norazah Abd Rahman Effah Yahya Nor Adilah Muhamad Soffian Wong muhammad Hazim Mustaza Department of Petroleum Engineering School of Chemical and Energy EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310Johor BahruMalaysia Institute for Oil and Gas Universiti Teknologi Malaysia81310Johor BahruMalaysia School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MARA40450Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia

Carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)has emerged in oil and gas industries as a superior substitution to the conventional HPAM and xanthan gum(XG)for high viscosity polymer flooding *** this study,the combined effect of conventional surfactant,sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)and CMC for potential surfactant-polymer(SP)flooding in enhanced oil recovery(EOR)has been ***,SDBS–CMC interaction and the functional groups present in CMC were appropriately *** presence of various C–O bonds signifies the existence of carboxymethyl group which greatly influence the rheological properties of CMC *** behaviour of SDBS–CMC was characterized by their viscosity,shear rate,solubilization,wettability,and surface *** flooding utilizing SDBS-CMC was performed and compared to commercial SDBS-XG SP *** results indicate several SDBS-CMC combinations are favourable for EOR *** viscosity shows direct relationship with CMC ***,at any given SDBS concentrations,significant increment was observed at 0.3 wt%and ***,the trend displayed inconclusive relation to SDBS *** of the SDBS-CMC combinations generate Winsor III emulsions particularly at CMC of 0.2 and 0.3 wt%,while Type II were observed in few *** CMC concentrations increased the contact angle,while gradual reductions were observed with SDBS *** gradual reduction in surface tension was highly influenced by the addition of CMC rather than SDBS.A novel combination of 0.3 wt%SDBS and 0.4 wt%CMC possessed an encouraging criterion in term of viscosity,solubilization,and surface tension reduction for EOR *** experiment from several SDBS-CMC combinations proved to recover additional oil ranging 16.4–20.2%of oil initially in place(OIIP).The trend in incremental oil recovery is similar to that of when utilising SDBS-XG.

关键词： Carboxymethyl cellulose Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Enhanced oil recovery Surfactant-polymer flooding

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Rigid‑Body Analysis of a Beveled Shape Structure in Regular Waves Using the Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics(WCSPH)Method

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Journal of Marine Science and Application 2021年第4期20卷 621-631页

作者： Siti Ayishah Thaminah Hikmatullah Sahib muhammad Zahir Ramli muhammad Afq Azman muhammad Mazmirul Abd Rahman Mohd fuad Miskon Ef Helmy Arifn muhammad Hafeez Jeofry Kamaruzzaman Yunus Department of Marine Science Kulliyyah of ScienceInternational Islamic University Malaysia(IIUM)25200 KuantanMalaysia Institute of Oceanography&Maritime Studies(INOCEM) Kulliyyah of ScienceInternational Islamic University Malaysia(IIUM)25200 KuantanMalaysia Faculty of Science and Marine Environment Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21200 Kuala NerusMalaysia

In many cases of wave structure interactions,three-dimensional models are used to demonstrate real-life complex environ-ments in large domain *** the seakeeping context,predicting the motion responses in the interaction of a long body resembling a ship structure with regular waves is crucial and can be *** this work,regular waves interacting with a rigid foating structure were simulated using the open-source code based on the weakly compressible smoothed par-ticle hydrodynamics(WCSPH)method,and optimal parameters were suggested for diferent wave *** displacements were computed,and their response amplitude operators(RAOs)were found to be in good agreement with experimental,numerical,and analytical *** of numerical and experimental RAOs tended to increase at low wave frequencies,particularly at amidships and near the *** addition,the instantaneous wave contours of the sur-rounding model were examined to reveal the efects of localized waves along the structure and wave *** results indicated that the motion response from the WCSPH responds well at the highest frequency range(ω>5.235 rad/s).

关键词： DualSPHysics Response amplitude operators Seakeeping Wave structure interaction Weakly compressible

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Successful Management of Takayasu’s Arteritis with Pulmonary Hypertension in Pregnancy: A Rare Case

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019年第8期9卷 1151-1160页

作者： Wiryawan Permadi Dani Setiawan muhammad Alamsyah Aziz Yanuarman Anita D. Anwar Firman fuad Wirakusumah Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung Indonesia

Introduction: Takayasu’s arteritis (TA) is a rare systemic, chronic inflam-matory, progressive, idiopathic disease of aorta and its main branches. Taka-yasu’s arteritis causes narrowing, occlusion and aneurysm of arteries. The eti-ology of TA is still unknown. It may be autoimmune or genetic in origin or infective diseases. It is commonly found in Asia and oriental countries. Worldwide annual incidence is 1.2 - 2.6 cases/million. Women are affected in 80% - 90% of cases with age of onset below 40 years. TA does not worsen or improve with pregnancy but has adverse effect on pregnancy in the form of abortion, Intrauterine fetal death, superimposed preeclampsia, Intrauterine growth restriction, abruption and congestive heart failure. Because the disease is common in women of childbearing age, management of pregnancy in these patients becomes important;however optimal management for pregnant pa-tients with this disease has not yet been established. Due to the manifold car-diovascular complications that can occur in the course of the disease, man-agement of pregnancies in TA patients is a challenge for the clinician. An in-terdisciplinary collaboration of obstetrician, rheumatologist, cardiologist and anaesthetist is necessary to improve maternal and fetal prognosis. This was the first reported case of TA in pregnancy in Hasan Sadikin Hospital with superimposed preeclampsia and pulmonary hypertension. Materials and Methods: The patient, G1P0A0 was diagnosed as TA since one year ago, and when the patient was pregnant, the patient routinely came to obstetric and rheumatology clinics. Angiographic examination showed dilatation of aorta ascendant, narrowing of aorta descendent at 8 thoracal vertebrae, and arcus aorta, abdominal aorta and the branches were without abnormalities that lead to type IIb TA. On physical examination blood pressure was 200/100 mmHg on the right arm, and 140/100 mm Hg on the left arm, right hand pulse 120 x/m, left hand pulse 113 x/m, respiration rat

关键词： Takayasu’s Arthritis Pulmonary Hypertension Pregnancy

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Weapons Detection for Security and Video Surveillance Using CNN and YOLO-V5s

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2761-2775页

作者： Abdul Hanan Ashraf muhammad Imran Abdulrahman M.Qahtani Abdulmajeed Alsufyani Omar Almutiry Awais Mahmood muhammad Attique Mohamed Habib Department of Computer Science Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia College of Applied Computer Science King Saud University(Almuzahmiyah Campus)Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Faculty of Engineering Port Said UniversityPort Fuad CityEgypt

In recent years,the number of Gun-related incidents has crossed over 250,000 per year and over 85%of the existing 1 billion firearms are in civilian hands,manual monitoring has not proven effective in detecting *** is why an automated weapon detection system is *** automated convolutional neural networks(CNN)weapon detection systems have been proposed in the past to generate good ***,These techniques have high computation overhead and are slow to provide real-time detection which is essential for the weapon detection *** models have a high rate of false negatives because they often fail to detect the guns due to the low quality and visibility issues of surveillance *** research work aims to minimize the rate of false negatives and false positives in weapon detection while keeping the speed of detection as a key *** proposed framework is based on You Only Look Once(YOLO)and Area of Interest(AOI).Initially,themodels take pre-processed frames where the background is removed by the use of the Gaussian blur *** proposed architecture will be assessed through various performance parameters such as False Negative,False Positive,precision,recall rate,and F1 *** results of this research work make it clear that due to YOLO-v5s high recall rate and speed of detection are *** reached 0.010 s per frame compared to the 0.17 s of the Faster *** is promising to be used in the field of security and weapon detection.

关键词： Video surveillance weapon detection you only look once convolutional neural networks

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