Purpose:A head injury(HI)may cause a skull fracture,which may or may not be associated with injury to the *** essence,a skull base fracture(SBF)is a linear fracture at the base of the *** of consciousness and Glasgow ...
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Purpose:A head injury(HI)may cause a skull fracture,which may or may not be associated with injury to the *** essence,a skull base fracture(SBF)is a linear fracture at the base of the *** of consciousness and Glasgow coma score(GCS)may vary depending on an associated intracranial *** pathomechanism is believed to be caused by high energy impact directly to the mastoid and supraorbital bone or indirectly from the cranial *** of this study is to define the correlation between SBF and intracranial hemorrhage(ICH)in patients with ***:Analysis of data obtained from a retrospective review of medical records and from a systematized database pertaining to diagnostic criteria of SBF patients based only on clinical symptoms associated with ICH caused by HI treated in the Department of Neurosurgery at *** Sadikin Hospital,Bandung,Indonesia from January 1,2012 to December 31,*** exclusion criteria in eluded age less than 15 years and no head computed tomography(CT)scan examination ***:A total of 9006 patients were in eluded into this study in which they were divided into 3 groups:group 1,HI with no ICH;group 2,HI with single ICH and group 3,HI with multiple *** all the SBF cases,SBF at anterior fossa accounted for 69.40%of them,which were mostly accompanied with mild HI(64.70%).Severity of HI and site of SBF correlated with the existence of traumatic brain lesions on CT scan,thus these factors were able to predict whether there were traumatic brain lesions or *** of the patients with epidural hemorrhage(EDH)has single traumatic lesion on CT scan,whereas most of the patients with cerebral contusion(CC)has multiple traumatic lesions on CT *** patients with both traumatic brain injury and SBF,most of the patients with anterior fossa SBF has EDH;whereas most of the patients with middle fossa SBF were accompanied with *** was not required for most of the patients with ***:SBFs were strongly corre
Baccaurea motleyana(rambai)is underutilized fruits that are native to Malaysia,Indonesia and *** this study,a total of 54,779 unigenes identified from rambai transcriptome were used for simple sequence repeat(SSR)anal...
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Baccaurea motleyana(rambai)is underutilized fruits that are native to Malaysia,Indonesia and *** this study,a total of 54,779 unigenes identified from rambai transcriptome were used for simple sequence repeat(SSR)analysis by MIcroSAtellite(MISA).A total of 20,420 SSRs were found to be distributed within 37.27%of the total number of *** repeats represented the main type,accounting for 64.04%,followed by trinucleotide repeats(20.28%)and dinucleotide repeats(19.94%).Gene annotation to seven databases has a success ratio of 68.53%(National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI)protein sequences),53.68%(NCBI nucleotide sequences),27.43%(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome Ortholog),56.0%(SwissProt),52.44%(Protein family),53.99%(Gene Ontology)and 26.44%(Kluster of Orthologous Group).Further rambai SSRs were randomly selected and validated to ***(rambai),***(tampoi),***(jentik-jentik),***(pupor)and ***(setambun).
Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) is an important fruit for Malaysian export and great attention has been made to improve starfruit fruit quality at Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI). T...
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Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) is an important fruit for Malaysian export and great attention has been made to improve starfruit fruit quality at Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI). The current study used next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies to develop starfruit simple sequence repeat (SSR) from 2 varieties namely B11 and B17 using Illumina HiSeq. The pre-processed reads were de novo assembled to generate approximately 75,000 and 74,000 scaffolds respectively. Total genome size for B11 and B17 were around 345 Mbp and 342 Mbp based on K-mer distribution analysis. In-silico microsatellite mining of each variety has identified more than 17,000 SSR in B11 and B17 respectively. Dinucleotides were the most abundant, accounting for more than 70% of all SSR and repeat motif GA (49%) was most common. A total of 239 SSR primer pairs were designed from contigs larger than 350 nucleotides and tested for amplification. The 30 polymorphic SSRs were used to DNA fingerprint of 12 starfruit hybrids. Polymorphism information content (PIC) ranged from 0.1411 to 0.6838, with an average of 0.3919. The Unweighted Pair-Group Method for Arithmetic Averages (UPGMA) dendrogram clustered 12 starfruit accessions into 2 groups.
Retained placenta is a known cause of post-partum haemorrhage and maternal mortality. A recent systemic review has confirmed that the incidence of retained placenta had increased all over the world, which is more comm...
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Retained placenta is a known cause of post-partum haemorrhage and maternal mortality. A recent systemic review has confirmed that the incidence of retained placenta had increased all over the world, which is more common in developed countries. Failure of retroplacental myometrium contraction is the main cause of retained placenta. Maternal age greater than 35 years, grandmultipara, preterm labor, history of previous retained placenta, and caesarean section were the risk factors for retained placenta. Manual removal of the placenta has been the treatment of choice. Attempts had been made by clinician and researchers to find a safe, effective and reliable method to avoid the need for surgical intervention. The efficacy and safety of prostaglandin, nitroglycerin or acupuncture in the management of retained placenta are yet to be further evaluated. Nonetheless, till date only intraumbilical vein oxytocin has been studied extensively but with varied success. More randomized clinical trials are needed to address this issue. However, if immediate manual placenta removal service is unavailable, a trial of intra-umbilical vein oxytocin 100 IU at a totalvolume of at least 40 m L while preparing for transfer to a tertiary center or theatre may result in spontaneous expulsion of the placenta.
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