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QI-BRiCE: Quality Index for Bleeding Regions in Capsule Endoscopy Videos

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 1697-1712页

作者： muhammad arslan usman muhammad Rehan usman Gandeva Bayu Satrya muhammad Ashfaq Khan Christos Politis Nada Philip Soo Young Shin Faculty of Science Engineering and ComputingKingston UniversityLondonKT12EEUK School of Electrical Engineering Superior UniversityLahorePakistan School of Applied Sciences Telkom UniversityBandungIndonesia Department of Network Computing System Architecture LabDongguk UniversitySeoulKorea Department of IT Convergence Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumiKorea

With the advent in services such as telemedicine and telesurgery,provision of continuous quality monitoring for these services has become a challenge for the network *** standards for provision of such services are application specic as medical imagery is quite different than general purpose images and *** paper presents a novel full reference objective video quality metric that focuses on estimating the quality of wireless capsule endoscopy(WCE)videos containing bleeding *** regions in gastrointestinal tract have been focused in this research,as bleeding is one of the major reasons behind several diseases within the *** method jointly estimates the diagnostic as well as perceptual quality of WCE videos,and accurately predicts the quality,which is in high correlation with the subjective differential mean opinion scores(DMOS).The proposed combines motion quality estimates,bleeding regions’quality estimates based on support vector machine(SVM)and perceptual quality estimates using the pristine and impaired WCE *** method Quality Index for Bleeding Regions in Capsule Endoscopy(QI-BRiCE)videos is one of its kind and the results show high correlation in terms of Pearson’s linear correlation coefcient(PLCC)and Spearman’s rank order correlation coefcient(SROCC).An F-test is also provided in the results section to prove the statistical signicance of our proposed method.

关键词： Automated bleeding detection high efciency video coding video quality assessment wireless capsule endoscopy

Suitability of VVC and HEVC for Video Telehealth Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 529-547页

作者： muhammad arslan usman muhammad Rehan usman Rizwan Ali Naqvi Bernie Mcphilips Christopher Romeika Daniel Cunliffe Christos Politis Nada Philip Faculty of Science Engineering and ComputingKingston UniversityLondonKT12EEUK School of Electrical Engineering Superior UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Unmanned Vehicle Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Pangea Connected Ltd. LondonKT11BLUK

Video compression in medical video streaming is one of the key technologies associated with mobile *** delivery of medical video streams over a resource constrained network emphasizes the need of a video codec that requires minimum bitrates and maintains high perceptual *** paper presents a comparative study between High Efciency Video Coding(HEVC)and its potential successor Versatile Video Coding(VVC)in the context of healthcare.A large-scale subjective experiment comprising of twenty-four non-expert participants is presented for eight different test conditions in Full High Denition(FHD)*** presented analysis highlights the impact of compression artefacts on the perceptual quality of HEVC and VVC processed *** results and ndings show that VVC clearly outperforms HEVC in terms of achieving higher compression,while maintaining high quality in FHD *** requires upto 40%less bitrate for encoding an FHD video at excellent perceptual *** have provided rate-quality curves for both encoders and a degree of overlap across both codecs in terms of perceptual ***,there is a 71%degree of overlap in terms of quality between VVC and HEVC compressed videos for eight different test conditions.

关键词： Mobile healthcare subjective analysis telemedicine video compression video quality assessment

Multi Criteria Decision Making for Evaluation and Ranking of Cancer Information

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 4469-4481页

作者： Shahid Mahmood muhammad Amin Mubashir Baig Mirza Salem Abu-Ghumsan muhammad Akram Zahid Mahmood Janjua arslan Shahid usman Shahid College of Dentistry Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz UniversityAlkharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Avionics Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan University of Engineering&Technology Lahore56000Pakistan Systems International Lahore56000Pakistan Arif Memorial Hospital Lahore56000Pakistan University of Central Punjab Lahore56000Pakistan

Cancer is a disease that is rapidly expanding in prevalence all over the *** cells canmetastasize,or spread,across the body and impact several different cell ***,the incidence rates of several subtypes of cancer have been on the rise in *** countermeasures for the cancer disease can be taken by determining the specific expansion rate of each *** rank the various forms of cancer’s rate of progression,we used some of the available *** studies are available in the literature which show the growth rate of cancer by different *** accuracy of the scheme in determining the highest growth rate may vary due to the variation in the dependent *** the context of this research,the Fuzzy triangular technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS),is utilized to rank the various categorizations of cancer with the help of four groups of medical professionals acting in the capacity of *** number of decision-makers may variate according to the required accuracy of *** findings of the three-dimensional Fuzzy TOPSIS analysis categorize each variety of cancer according to the rate at which it spreads over *** results along with visual representation are presented to examine the efficiency of our proposed work.

关键词： Cancer fuzzy set TOPSIS triangular fuzzy number

Molecular evolution,virology and spatial distribution of HCV genotypes in Pakistan:A meta-analysis

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Infectious Medicine

Infectious Medicine 2023年第4期2卷 324-333页

作者： arslan Habib Nadiya Habib Khalid Mahmood Anjum Riffat Iqbal Zeeshan Ashraf muhammad usman Taj muhammad Asim Kanwal Javid Faezeh Idoon Saeid Dashti Cassio Rocha Medeiros Ana Pavla Almeida Diniz Gurgel Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho Laboratory of Molecular Immunology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Zoology University of GujratGujratPunjab 50700Pakistan Department of Zoology University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Zoology Government College UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Zoology University of NarowalNarowal 51600Pakistan Department of Geography Government College UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Surgical Technology Ferdows School of Allied Medicine and Public HealthBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjand 97178Iran Ferdows School of Paramedical and Health Birjand University of Medical SciencesBirjand 97178Iran CECAPE College Juazeiro do Norte 63024-015Brazil Department of Engineering and Environment Federal University of ParaibaJoão Pessoa 58051-900Brazil Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology(LMBM) Department of Biological ChemistryRegional University of CaririCrato 63105-000Brazil

Background:Hepatitis C,caused by the Hepatitis C Virus(HCV),is the second most common form of viral *** geographical distribution of HCV genotypes can be quite complex,making it challenging to ascertain the most prevalent genotype in a specific ***:To address this,a review was conducted to determine the prevalence of HCV genotypes across various provinces and as a whole in *** scientific literature regarding the prevalence,distribution,genotyping,and epidemiology of HCV was gathered from published articles spanning the years ***:Genotype 1 accounted for 5.1%of the patients,with its predominant subtype being 1a at 4.38%.The frequencies of its other subtypes,1b and 1c,were observed to be 1.0%and 0.31%*** 2 had a frequency of 2.66%,with the most widely distributed subtype being 2a at 2.11%of the *** other subtypes,2b and 2c,had frequencies of 0.17%and 0.36%*** most prevalent genotype among all isolates was 3(65.35%),with the most frequent subtype being 3a(55.15%),followed by 3b(7.18%).The prevalence of genotypes 4,5,and 6 were scarce in Pakistan,with frequencies of 0.97%,0.08%,and 0.32%*** prevalence of untypeable and mixed genotypes was 21.34%and 3.53%*** genotypes proves to be a productive method in assisting with the duration and selection of antiviral *** HCV genotypes can exhibit variations in their response to specific antiviral *** genotypes may have distinct natural histories,including variations in disease progression and *** genotypes may lead to more rapid liver damage,while others progress more ***:This information can guide screening and testing strategies,helping to identify individuals at higher risk of developing severe *** the distribution of HCV genotypes in a population can provide valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of the virus.

关键词： Genotypes HCV Molecular evolution Pakistan Spatial distribution

Reimagining safe lithium applications in the living environment and its impacts on human,animal,and plant system

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2023年第3期15卷 1-13页

作者： Noman Shakoor muhammad Adeel muhammad arslan Ahmad muhammad Zain usman Waheed Rana Arsalan Javaid Fasih Ullah Haider Imran Azeem Pingfan Zhou Yuanbo Li Ghulam Jilani Ming Xu Jorg Rinklebe Yukui Rui Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation and College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100193China BNU-HKUST Laboratory of Green Innovation Advanced Institute of Natural SciencesBeijing Normal University at Zhuhai18 Jinfeng RoadTangjiawanZhuhaiGuangdongChina College of Life Sciences and Oceanography Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Botany University of Lakki MarwatKP28420Pakistan Department of Pathobiology University of Veterinary&Animal SciencesJhang-campusLahore54000Pakistan Crop Science Institute National Agriculture Research CenterIslamabadPakistan Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510650China Institute of Soil Science PMAS Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi46300Pakistan University of Wuppertal School of Architecture and Civil EngineeringInstitute of Foundation EngineeringWater-and Waste ManagementLaboratory of Soil-and Groundwater-ManagementPauluskirchstraße 742285Germany

Lithium's(Li)ubiquitous distribution in the environment is a rising concern due to its rapid proliferation in the modern electronic *** enigmatic entry into the terrestrial food chain raises many questions and uncertainties that may pose a grave threat to living *** examined the leverage existing published articles regarding advances in global Li resources,interplay with plants,and possible involvement with living organisms,especially humans and ***,Li concentration(1.5 mM in serum)induces thyroid,stomach,kidney,and reproductive system dysfunctions in humans and ***,there is a serious knowledge gap regarding Li regulatory standards in environmental compartments,and mechanistic approaches to unveil its consequences are ***,aggressive efforts are required to define optimum levels of Li for the normal functioning of animals,plants,and *** review is designed to revitalize the current status of Li research and identify the key knowledge gaps to fight back against the mountainous challenges of Li during the recent digital ***,we propose pathways to overcome Li problems and develop a strategy for effective,safe,and acceptable applications.

关键词： Lithium Plants health Soil ecology Domestic and aquatic animals Human health Threshold levels

Weed Control Practices and Varying Sowing Dates Effects on Seed Production of Pearl Millet (<i>Pennisetum americanum</i>L.) under Semi-Arid Environment

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第9期9卷 1974-1986页

作者： Naveed arslan usman Zulfiqar muhammad Ishfaq muhammad Ahmad muhammad Nabeel Anwar Azeem Ullah Iqra Nazar Asif Iqbal muhammad Zohaib Anjum Department of Agronomy University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Botany University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Forestry and Range Management University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan

Peral millet being drought tolerant has substantial potential to contribute in food security ensuring the food, fodder and nutritional value in different Asian and African countries. Susceptibility to abiotic and biotic factors and low productivity are the main reasons for decreasing productivity and area of millets. In this context, evaluation of the effect of weed control practices and varying sowing dates on grain yield of kharif season grown pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) was demonstrated at post graduate agriculture research station, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during 2015. Forage pearl millet was sown at three different sowing dates i.e. mid-June, end of June and mid-July and four weed control practices viz. weedy check (no weeding), twice hoeing at 15 and 30 days after sowing (DAS), weed control using herbicides i.e. application of Atrazine (Awax 38 SC) @330 g a.i. ha-1 at 15 DAS, and twice foliar applications of 10% Sorghum water extract (Sorgaab) (at 15 and 30 DAS). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) under split plot arrangement, comprising of three replications. The treatments with varying sowing dates were randomized in main plots and weed control practices were in subplots. Results showed that the highest plant height (279.51 cm), leaf area (2777.80 cm2), fresh weight of leaves per plant (155.57 g), maximum number of grains per head (3162.0) and grain yield (3419.7 kg·ha-1) were obtained in the treatment combination of 30th June sowing × twice weed hoeing (at 15 and 30 DAS) while, maximum 1000-grain weight (8.45 g) was observed in treatments where weeds were controlled by hoeing (at 15 and 30 DAS). Moreover, cultural weed control practices reduce significantly weed density, fresh and dry Wight of weeds. In sum, it is concluded that to reduce the weed-crop competition and to gain higher productivity of pearl millet, field should be weed free 20 - 45 days after sowing.

关键词： Sowing Dates Weed Control Methods Herbicide Grain Yield Pearl Millet

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p→νK^(+)searches

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第11期47卷 7-22页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello muhammad Akram 安丰鹏安琪 Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilico Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Barbara Caccianiga 蔡浩蔡啸蔡严克蔡志岩 Riccardo Callegari Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny 曹传亚曹国富曹俊 Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna 常劲帆 Yun Chang 陈平平 Po-An Chen 陈少敏陈旭荣 Yi-Wen Chen 陈义学陈羽陈长程捷程雅苹 Alexey Chetverikov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Flavio Dal Corso Olivia Dalager Christophe De La Taille 邓智邓子艳 Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding 丁雅韵 Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov Georgy Donchenko 董建蒙 Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole 杜然杜书先 Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Ulrike Fahrendholz 范东华樊磊方建方文兴 Marco Fargetta Dmitry Fedoseev Li-Cheng Feng 冯启春 Richard Ford Amélie Fournier 甘浩男 Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Arsenii Gavrikov Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Maxim Gonchar 龚光华宫辉 Yuri Gornushkin Alexandre Göttel Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Vasily Gromov 顾旻皓谷肖飞古宇关梦云 Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul 郭聪郭竞渊郭万磊郭新恒郭宇航 Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner 韩然 Yang Han muhammad Sohaib Hassan 何苗何伟 Tobias Heinz Patrick Hellmuth 衡月昆 Rafael Herrera 贺远强侯少静 Yee Hsiung Bei-Zhen Hu 胡航胡健润胡俊胡守扬胡涛胡宇翔胡焯钧黄春豪黄桂鸿黄翰雄黄文昊黄鑫黄性涛黄永波惠加琪霍雷霍文驹 Cédric Huss Safeer Hussain Ara Ioannisian Roberto Isocrate Beatrice Jelmini Kuo-Lun Jen Ignacio Jeria 季筱璐吉星曌贾慧慧贾俊基蹇司玉蒋荻蒋炜江晓山金如意荆小平 Cécile Jollet Jari Joutsenvaara Sirichok Jungthawan Leonidas Kalousis Philipp Ka Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile IPHC Universitéde StrasbourgCNRS/IN2P3F-67037 StrasbourgFrance Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology IslamabadPakistan INFN Catania and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell Universitàdi Catania CataniaItaly East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina Joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaRussia INFN Sezione di Milano and Dipartimento di Fisica dell Universitàdi Milano MilanoItaly Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn UniversityBangkokThailand IJCLab UniversitéParis-SaclayCNRS/IN2P391405 OrsayFrance Department of Physics and Earth Science University of Ferrara and INFN Sezione di FerraraFerraraItaly INFN Milano Bicocca and University of Milano Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Padova PadovaItaly III.Physikalisches Institut B RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Physikalisches InstitutTübingenGermany Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina SUBATECH Universitéde NantesIMT AtlantiqueCNRS-IN2P3NantesFrance Univ.Bordeaux CNRSLP2IUMR 5797F-33170 GradignanFrance Department of Physics National Taiwan UniversityTaipei Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Universitàdi Padova and INFN Sezione di Padova PadovaItaly University of Roma Tre and INFN Sezione Roma Tre RomaItaly Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance Wuhan University WuhanChina INFN Milano Bicocca and Politecnico of Milano MilanoItaly National United University Miao-Li Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Institute of Physics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu North China Electric Power University BeijingChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil INFN Sez

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental *** this study,the potential of searching for proton decay in the p→νK^(+)mode with JUNO is *** kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for ***,the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed *** on these advantages,the detection efficiency for the proton decay via p→νK^(+)is 36.9%±4.9%with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2(stat)events after 10 years of data *** estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 years,which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies.

关键词： proton decay grand unified theories JUNO liquid scintillator detector