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Predicting short-term thromboembolic risk following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass using supervised machine learning

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1097-1108页

作者： Hassam Ali Faisal Inayat Vishali Moond Ahtshamullah Chaudhry Arslan Afzal Zauraiz Anjum Hamza Tahir muhammad Sajeel anwar Dushyant Singh Dahiya muhammad Sohaib Afzal Gul Nawaz Amir H Sohail muhammad Aziz Department of Gastroenterology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Department of Internal Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahorePunjab 54550Pakistan Department of Internal Medicine Saint Peter's University Hospital and Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States Department of Internal Medicine St.Dominic's HospitalJacksonMS 39216United States Department of Internal Medicine Rochester General HospitalRochesterNY 14621United States Department of Internal Medicine Jefferson Einstein HospitalPhiladelphiaPA 19141United States Department of Internal Medicine UHS Wilson Medical CenterJohnsonNY 13790United States Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and MotilityThe University of Kansas School of MedicineKansasKS 66160United States Department of Internal Medicine Louisiana State University HealthShreveportLA 71103United States Department of Surgery University of New Mexico School of MedicineAlbuquerqueNM 87106United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The University of ToledoToledoOH 43606United States

BACKGROUND Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB)is a widely recognized bariatric procedure that is particularly beneficial for patients with class III *** aids in significant weight loss and improves obesity-related medical *** its effectiveness,postoperative care still has *** evidence shows that venous thromboembolism(VTE)is a leading cause of 30-d morbidity and mortality after ***,a clear unmet need exists for a tailored risk assessment tool for VTE in RYGB *** To develop and internally validate a scoring system determining the individualized risk of 30-d VTE in patients undergoing *** Using the 2016–2021 Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation Quality Improvement Program,data from 6526 patients(body mass index≥40 kg/m^(2))who underwent RYGB were analyzed.A backward elimination multivariate analysis identified predictors of VTE characterized by pulmonary embolism and/or deep venous thrombosis within 30 d of *** resultant risk scores were derived from the coefficients of statistically significant *** performance of the model was evaluated using receiver operating curves through 5-fold *** Of the 26 initial variables,six predictors were *** included a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with a regression coefficient(Coef)of 2.54(P7%(Coef 1.19,P<0.001),venous stasis history(Coef 1.43,P<0.001),and preoperative anticoagulation use(Coef 1.24,P<0.001).These variables were weighted according to their regression coefficients in an algorithm that was generated for the model predicting 30-d VTE risk *** risk model's area under the curve(AUC)was 0.79[95%confidence interval(CI):0.63-0.81],showing good discriminatory power,achieving a sensitivity of 0.60 and a specificity of *** training,the same model performed satisfactorily

关键词： Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Venous thromboembolism Machine learning Bariatric surgery Predictive modeling

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Design and Development of Low-cost Wearable Electroencephalograms (EEG) Headset

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第3期35卷 2821-2835页

作者： Riaz muhammad Ahmed Ali M.Abid anwar Toufique Ahmed Soomro Omar AlShorman Adel Alshahrani Mahmoud Masadeh Ghulam Md Ashraf Naif H.Ali muhammad Irfan Athanasios Alexiou Department of Electrical Engineering Sukkur IBA University65200SukkurPakistan Department of Electronic Engineering Quaid-e-Awam University of EngineeringScience and TechnologyLarkana77150Pakistan Faculty of Engineering and AlShrouk Trading Company Najran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences-Physiotherapy Program College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering Department Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Pre-Clinical Research Unit King Fahd Medical Research CenterKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine Medical CollegeNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran University Saudi ArabiaNajran61441Saudi Arabia Novel Global Community Educational Foundation HebershamNSW 2770AustraliaAFNP Med AustriaWien2770Austria

Electroencephalogram(EEG)is a method of capturing the electrophy-siological signal of the *** EEG headset is a wearable device that records electrophysiological data from the *** paper presents the design and fab-rication of a customized low-cost Electroencephalogram(EEG)headset based on the open-source OpenBCI Ultracortex Mark IV *** electrode placement locations are modiﬁed under a 10–20 standard *** fabricated headset is then compared to commercially available headsets based on the following para-meters:affordability,accessibility,noise,signal quality,and ***,the data is recorded from 20 subjects who used the EEG Headset,and signals were ***,the participants marked the accuracy,set up time,participant comfort,and participant perceived ease of set-up on a scale of 1 to 7(7 being excellent).Thirdly,the self-designed EEG headband is used by 5 participants for slide *** raw EEG signal is decomposed into a series of band sig-nals using discrete wavelet transform(DWT).Lastly,theseﬁndings have been compared to previously reported *** concluded that when used for slide-changing control,our self-designed EEG headband had an accuracy of 82.0 *** also concluded from the results that our headset performed well on the cost-effectiveness scale,had a reduced setup time of 2±0.5 min(the short-est among all being compared),and demonstrated greater ease of use.

关键词： Brain-computer interface EEG consumer-grade accessibility headset

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Massive MIMO system lower bound spectral efficiency analysis with precoding and perfect CSI

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Digital Communications and Networks 2021年第3期7卷 342-351页

作者： Tasher Ali Sheikh Joyatri Bora Md anwar Hussain Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and TechnologyNirjuliArunachal Pradesh791109India

The analytical lower bound of Spectral Efficiency(SE)of downlink transmission of the Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output(Ma-MIMO)system is *** this paper,we derive some novel and approximate mathematical expressions for the lower bound of the SE of a Ma-MIMO with linear precoding schemes,i.e.,Minimum Mean Square Error(MMSE)and Zero-Forcing(ZF).For simulation analysis of the SE,we consider three joint users and antenna scheduling algorithms,namely,the semi-orthogonal,random,and distance-based user scheduling algorithms,whereas the antennas are selected based on Maximum Signal to Noise Ratio(MSNR)with scheduled *** channel between the user and the transmitter is assumed to have characteristics of Small Scale Fading(SSF)and Large Scale Fading(LSF)with the Rayleigh fading *** investigate the effect of the variation of transmitting SNR,the number of base station antennas(M),and the radius(R)of the cell area on the *** simulate the downlink transmission of Ma-MIMO and compare the simulation and analytical *** is observed that the trends of variation of both results are similar to the variation of identical factors,and the difference between the simulated and analytical lower bounds of the SE is approximately 1-1.5 *** analytical lower bound is smaller than the simulation result.

关键词： Fifth-generation Spectral efficiency Ma-MIMO LSF coefficient Precoding

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Genetic sources and loci for wheat head blast resistance identified by genome-wide association analysis

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The Crop Journal 2022年第3期10卷 793-801页

作者： Lei Wu Xinyao He muhammad Rezaul Kabir Krishna KRoy Md.Babul anwar Felix Marza Yi He Peng Jiang Xu Zhang Pawan K.Singh CIMMYT-JAAS Joint Center for Wheat Diseases Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014JiangsuChina International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) ApdoPostal 6-64106600 Mexico D.F.Mexico Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute(BWMRI) NashipurDinajpur 5200Bangladesh Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria y Forestal(INIAF) La PazBolivia

The emergence and spread of wheat blast caused by fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum is a threat to global wheat *** resistance level and genetic loci for blast resistance in Chinese germplasm remain unknown.A panel of 266 bread wheat accessions from China,CIMMYTMexico and other countries was screened for head blast resistance under 12 field experiments in Bolivia and ***,a genome-wide association study was performed to understand the genetic basis of wheat blast *** average blast index of all the accessions was 53.7%±12.7%,and 10 accessions including Chinese accessions Yumai 10 and Yu 02321 showed moderate to high levels of blast resistance,accounting for only 3.8%in the ***-eight significant SNPs clustered in a 28.9 Mb interval on the 2 AS/2 NS translocation region,explaining phenotypic variation between10.0%and 35.0%.The frequency of the 2 AS/2 NS translocation in the Chinese accessions was as low as4.5%.These results indicated that the 2 NS fragment was the only major locus conferring resistance to wheat blast in this panel,and the resistant and moderately resistant lines identified could be deployed in breeding.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum Host resistance Wheat blast GWAS

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Visible light-driven photo remediation of hazardous cationic dye via Ce-doped WO_(3) nanostructures

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 869-878,I0003页

作者： Azra Haroon Kaseed anwar Arham S.Ahmed Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University202002AligarhIndia Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre Aligarh Muslim University202002AligarhIndia

Ce-doped WO_(3) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method and characterized through advanced characterization *** high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)results show a reduction in the agglomeration of nanoparticles upon *** energy dispersive X-ray(EDX)analysis validates the existence of the Ce element in all the doped samples.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and Raman spectra justify the presence of structural defects(oxygen vacancies)and successful formation of the monoclinic WO_(3) phase,*** Kubelka-Munk function indicates a decrease in band gap with doping,while photoluminescence(PL)spectra show intense visible and UV emissions,Significantly,all doped samples exhibit higher photocatalytic performance than pure WO_(3) nanoparticles,with the 6 wt%Ce-doped sample displaying the highest degradation *** with Ce can help to increase the surface area of WO_(3),thereby improving its photoactivity,Moreover,a correlation between PL and photocatalysis is established in the light of oxygen vacancies suggesting a direct dependence of high photocatalytic activity on strong PL signals of WO_(3) *** experiments further reveal that the degradation process is primarily driven by active species,providing insight into a plausible photocatalytic mechanism.

关键词： WO_(3) Rare-earth element Environmental crisis Oxygen vacancies Luminescence Photocatalysis

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Cellulase Production from Species of Fungi and Bacteria from Agricultural Wastes and Its Utilization in Industry: A Review

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Advances in Enzyme Research 2016年第2期4卷 44-55页

作者： muhammad Imran Zahid anwar muhammad Irshad muhammad Javaid Asad Hassan Ashfaq Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Gujrat Gujrat Pakistan University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Pakistan Institute of Continuing Education & Extension University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan

In energy deficient world, cellulases play a major role for the production of alternative energy resources utilizing lignocellulosic waste materials for bioethanol and biogas production. This study highlights fungal and bacterial strains for the production of cellulases and its industrial applications. Solid State Fermentation (SSF) is more suitable process for cellulase production as compared to submerge fermentation techniques. Fungal cellulosomes system for the production of cellulases is more desirable and resistant to harsh environmental conditions. Trichoderma species are considered as most suitable candidate for cellulase production and utilization in industry as compared to Aspergillus and Humicola species. However, genetically modified strains of Aspergillus have capability to produce cellulase in relatively higher amount. Bacterial cellulase are more resistant to alkaline and thermophile conditions and good candidate in laundries. Cellulases are used in variety of industries such as textile, detergents and laundries, food industry, paper and pulp industry and biofuel production. Thermally stable modified strains of fungi and bacteria are good future prospect for cellulase production.

关键词： Cellulase Bacteria Lignocellulosic Wastes Trichoderma Solid State Fermentation

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Alginate encapsulation in Glycyrrhiza glabra *** phyto-chemical profiling of root extracts of in vitro converted plants using GC-MS analysis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第10期7卷 855-861页

作者： Rakhshanda Akhtar anwar Shahzad Plant Biotechnology Section Department of BotanyAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh 202002Uttar PradeshIndia

Objective: To investigate the conversion potential of alginate encapsulated nodes of Glycyrrhiza glabra with phyto-chemical evaluation of root extract of field transferred ***: The excised axenic nodal segments were encapsulated in alginate matrix planted on Murashige and Skoog(1962) medium with different supplementation and formulations of PGRs. The two year old field transferred plants were evaluated for phytocompounds analysis using GC-MS ***: Varied responses were observed during the study, maximum conversion95.83% ± 2.40% was obtained in these encapsulates when planted on MS medium containing 2.5 m M Kinetin and 0.5 m M a-Naphthalene acetic acid, which eventually developed into complete plantlets in a single step. Further, GC-MS analysis showed the presence of different phyto-compounds in the methanolic root extracts of in vitro converted plants. The results obtained revealed the presence of about 47 phyto-compounds along with various potential bioactive compounds useful for industrial and pharmaceutical ***: This study investigates high frequency regeneration and conversion of Glycyrrhiza glabra in a single step in short time. Also, the in vitro raised plants are analysed for bioactive compounds after field transfer, which shows the presence of numerous compounds useful for commercial and pharmacological purposes.

关键词： Synseeds Conservation Licorice Morphogenic Chemopreventive

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Security Monitoring and Management for the Network Services in the Orchestration of SDN-NFV Environment Using Machine Learning Techniques

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第2期48卷 363-394页

作者： Nasser Alshammari Shumaila Shahzadi Saad Awadh Alanazi Shahid Naseem muhammad anwar Madallah Alruwaili muhammad Rizwan Abid Omar Alruwaili Ahmed Alsayat Fahad Ahmad Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakakaAl Jouf72341Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences Kinnaird College forWomenLahorePunjab54700Pakistan Department of Information Sciences Division of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering and Networks College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakaka72341Saudi Arabia Computer Science Florida Polytechnic UniversityLakelandFlorida33805USA Delta3T LahorePunjab54700Pakistan Department of Basic Sciences Common First YearJouf UniversitySakaka72341Saudi Arabia

Software Defined Network(SDN)and Network Function Virtualization(NFV)technology promote several benefits to network operators,including reduced maintenance costs,increased network operational performance,simplified network lifecycle,and policies *** vulnerabilities try to modify services provided by Network Function Virtualization MANagement and Orchestration(NFV MANO),and malicious attacks in different scenarios disrupt the NFV Orchestrator(NFVO)and Virtualized Infrastructure Manager(VIM)lifecycle management related to network services or individual Virtualized Network Function(VNF).This paper proposes an anomaly detection mechanism that monitors threats in NFV MANO and manages promptly and adaptively to implement and handle security functions in order to enhance the quality of experience for end *** anomaly detector investigates these identified risks and provides secure network *** enables virtual network security functions and identifies anomalies in Kubernetes(a cloud-based platform).For training and testing purpose of the proposed approach,an intrusion-containing dataset is used that hold multiple malicious activities like a Smurf,Neptune,Teardrop,Pod,Land,IPsweep,etc.,categorized as Probing(Prob),Denial of Service(DoS),User to Root(U2R),and Remote to User(R2L)*** anomaly detector is anticipated with the capabilities of a Machine Learning(ML)technique,making use of supervised learning techniques like Logistic Regression(LR),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF),Naïve Bayes(NB),and Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost).The proposed framework has been evaluated by deploying the identified ML algorithm on a Jupyter notebook in Kubeflow to simulate Kubernetes for validation *** classifier has shown better outcomes(99.90%accuracy)than other classifiers in detecting anomalies/intrusions in the containerized environment.

关键词： Software defined network network function virtualization network function virtualization management and orchestration virtual infrastructure manager virtual network function Kubernetes Kubectl artificial intelligence machine learning

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Four-Step Iteration Scheme to Approximate Fixed Point for Weak Contractions

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第9期64卷 1491-1504页

作者： Wasfi Shatanawi anwar Bataihah Abdalla Tallafha Department of Mathematics and General Courses Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan Department of M-Commerce and Multimedia Applications Asia UniversityTaichung41354Taiwan Department of Mathematics School of ScienceThe University of JordanAmman11942Jordan

Fixed point theory is one of the most important subjects in the setting of metric spaces since fixed point theorems can be used to determine the existence and the uniqueness of solutions of such mathematical *** is known that many problems in applied sciences and engineering can be formulated as functional *** equations can be transferred to fixed point theorems in an easy ***,we use the fixed point theory to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of such integral and differential *** X be a non-empty set.A fixed point for a self-mapping T on X is a point𝑒𝑒∈𝑋𝑋that satisfying T e=*** of the most challenging problems in mathematics is to construct some iterations to faster the calculation or approximation of the fixed point of such *** mathematicians constructed and generated some new iteration schemes to calculate or approximate the fixed point of such problems such as Mann et al.[Mann(1953);Ishikawa(1974);Sintunavarat and Pitea(2016);Berinde(2004b);Agarwal,O’Regan and Sahu(2007)].The main purpose of the present paper is to introduce and construct a new iteration scheme to calculate or approximate the fixed point within a fewer number of steps as much as we *** prove that our iteration scheme is faster than the iteration schemes given by Sintunavarat et al.[Sintunavarat and Pitea(2016);Agarwal,O’Regan and Sahu(2007);Mann(1953);Ishikawa(1974)].We give some numerical examples by using MATLAB to compare the efficiency and effectiveness of our iterations scheme with the efficiency of Mann et al.[Mann(1953);Ishikawa(1974);Sintunavarat and Pitea(2016);Abbas and Nazir(2014);Agarwal,O’Regan and Sahu(2007)]***,we introduce a problem raised from Newton’s law of cooling as an application of our new iteration ***,we support our application with a numerical example and figures to illustrate the validity of our iterative scheme.

关键词： Weak contraction fixed point iteration scheme mean value theorem

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Seismic fragility assessment of load‐bearing soft‐brick unreinforced masonry piers

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2022年第4期3卷 277-287页

作者： Jayaprakash Vemuri Tariq anwar KVL Subramaniam Department Of Civil Engineering École Centrale School of EngineeringMahindra UniversityTelangana 500043India Department of Earth Science and Engineering(ErSE) King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal23955-6900Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadTelangana 502285India

Unreinforced masonry(URM)made with soft bricks comprises a large percentage of the building stock in devel-oping ***,the poor performance of URM piers during earthquakes has led to renewed interest in understanding their behavior under lateral *** experimental data is available on the seismic response,analysis,and design of URMs made of soft *** this study,the micro-modeling technique is used to simulate the in-plane behavior of load-bearing,soft-brick URM *** parameters required in the constitutive models are obtained from material tests and used to develop a calibrated numerical model of the URM *** with various aspect ratios subjected to various axial stresses are numerically modeled to obtain monotonic and cyclic responses,and their critical displacement limit states are *** in the failure modes of masonry piers with variations in the aspect ratio and axial stress are ***-bearing piers exhibit three distinct failure modes:bed sliding,diagonal shear cracking,and flexure,depending on the aspect ratio and axial *** seismic fragility of each pier failure type is examined using nonlinear time history *** results show that bed-sliding piers collapse at extremely low PGA *** failing through diagonal shear cracking also fail at low PGA *** piers can resist seismic forces up to a slightly higher PGA level and thus are the last to *** results also indicate that the effect of uncertainty in ground motions is more significant than the effect of variability in the masonry pier capacities.

关键词： Unreinforced masonry Soft brick Micro-modeling Nonlinear time history analyses Synthetic ground motions Seismic fragility

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