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Progress in Nat.ral Science:Mat.rials Int.rnat.onal 2024年第3期34卷 606-613页

作者： muhammad Zubair Khan amjad Hussain Seung-Bok Lee t.k-Hyoung Lim Rak-Hyun Song Depart.ent.of Mat.rials Science & Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Hydrogen Energy Research Division Korea Institute of Energy Research Depart.ent.of Advanced Energy and Syst.m Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology (UST)

In t.e present.st.dy, t.e operat.onal lifet.me of a solid oxide fuel(SOFC) short.st.ck is predict.d by invest.gat.ng t.e performance degradat.on of bot. t.e short.st.ck and it. cells t.roughout.1000 h at.800°C. t.e short.st.ck and int.gral cell volt.ges are cont.nuously measured during t.e long-t.rm t.st. wit. elect.ochemical impedance spect.oscopy(EIS) conduct.d every 200 h. t.e short.st.ck volt.ge decreased rapidly for t.e init.al 200–300 h and aft.rwards, it.decreased at.a slow rat. due t. t.e increase in t.e Ohmic and polarizat.on resist.nces in t.e same manner. Scanning elect.on microscopy result. show t.at.t.ere is no delaminat.on or cracking among const.t.ent.layers of t.e short.st.ck cells. t.e single degradat.on effect. of t.e Ni coarsening in t.e anode, cat.on migrat.on and surface segregat.on in cat.ode and oxide scale growt. in met.llic int.rconnect.mesh are successfully int.grat.d int. a comprehensive lifet.me predict.on model. t.e experiment.lly measured volt.ge degradat.on dat. of t.e short.st.ck fit. well wit. t.e developed mat.emat.cal model and allows t.e successful predict.on of t.e lifet.me up t. 50,000 h.

关键词： Degradat.on Impedance Lifet.me SOFC St.ck

Opt.mizat.on Algorit.ms of PERt.CPM Net.ork Diagrams in Linear Diophant.ne Fuzzy Environment

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Comput.r Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 1095-1118页

作者： Mani Parimala Kart.ikeyan Prakash Ashraf Al-Quran muhammad Riaz Saeid Jafari Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs Bannari Amman Institute of TechnologySathyamangalamTamil Nadu638401India Basic Sciences Depart.ent Preparatory Year DeanshipKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs University of the PunjabLahorePakistan College of Vest.jaelland Sout. Herrestraede 11Slagelse4200Denmark

t.e idea of linear Diophant.ne fuzzy set.LDFS)t.eory wit. it. cont.ol paramet.rs is a st.ong model for machine learning and opt.mizat.on under *** act.vit. t.mes in t.e crit.cal pat. met.od(CPM)represent.t.on procedures approach are init.ally st.t.c,but.in t.e Project.Evaluat.on and Review t.chnique(PERt.approach,t.ey are *** st.dy proposes a novel way of project.review and assessment.met.odology for a project.net.ork in a linear Diophant.ne fuzzy(LDF)*** LDF expect.d t.sk t.me,LDF variance,LDF crit.cal pat.,and LDF t.t.l expect.d t.me for det.rmining t.e project.net.ork are all comput.d using LDF numbers as t.e t.me of each act.vit. in t.e project.*** primary premise of t.e LDF-PERt.approach is t. address ambiguit.es in project.net.ork act.vit. t.mesmore simply t.an ot.er approaches such as convent.onal PERt.Fuzzy PERt.and so *** LDF-PERt.is an efficient.approach t. analyzing symmet.ies in fuzzy cont.ol syst.ms t. seek an opt.mal *** also present.a new approach for locat.ng LDF-CPM in a project.net.ork wit. uncert.in and erroneous act.vit. *** t.e available resources and act.vit. t.mes are imprecise and unpredict.ble,t.is st.at.gy can help decision-makers make bet.er judgment. in a project.A comparison analysis of t.e proposed t.chnique wit. t.e exist.ng t.chniques has also been *** suggest.d t.chniques are demonst.at.d wit. t.o suit.ble numerical examples.

关键词： Linear Diophant.ne fuzzy graphs project.management PERt CPM linear Diophant.ne fuzzy numbers score funct.on accuracy funct.on

Provoking Buying Behaviors amid Crises:Unfolding t.e Underlying Mechanisms of Psychological Impairment.

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Int.rnat.onal Journal of Ment.l Healt. Promot.on 2024年第4期26卷 279-292页

作者： muhammad Waleed Ayub Ghouri Guofeng Wang muhammad Ali Hussain Zhisheng Li t.chia Chin School of Management Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310023China School of Management.and Economics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Business School NingboTech UniversityNingbo315100China

Crises in t.e past.have caused devast.t.ng,long-last.ng impact. on t.e global *** aft.r-effect. always bring some dynamic and rigorous challenges for businesses and *** challenges have always been a point.of discussion for *** recent.COVID-19 pandemic emaciat.d t.e global economy,leaving everyone mired in uncert.int.,fear,and psychological *** of t.e headwind feat.res ut.lized by consumers during pandemic was panic buying(PB),which must.be explored in various cont.xt. for policymakers and *** address t.is gap,t.is st.dy deployed a moderat.d mediat.on mechanism,int.grat.ng t.e healt. belief model(HBM)and compet.t.ve arousal t.eory(CAt.t. excavat. t.e not.ons underlying PB wit. t.e int.usion of evolved real-t.me psychological disorders:int.lerance of uncert.int.(IU)and cyberchondria(CYC).t.e st.dy was conduct.d as a nat.ral experiment.in a Sout. Asian developing economy using online *** found t.at.healt. beliefs—perceived severit.(PSV)and perceived suscept.bilit.(PSC)—posit.vely impact.perceived arousal(PA),which causes PB,and t.at.PA has a st.rdy mediat.r ***,in t.e relat.onship bet.een healt. beliefs and arousal,t.e different.psychological disorders were found t. have significant.moderat.ng roles t.e st.dy findings can help mit.gat. risk uncert.int.es and panic sit.at.ons and t.us cont.ibut. t. consumers’wellbeing.

关键词： Panic buying healt. belief model ment.l healt. compet.t.ve arousal t.eory int.lerance of uncert.int. cyberchondria

Facile in sit. synt.esis and charact.rizat.on of Fe@Si/zeolit. Na composit.s wit. magnet.c core–shell st.uct.res from nat.ral mat.rials for enhanced curcumin loading capacit.

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Nanot.chnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第2期7卷 69-86页

作者： Munasir Nasir Nuhaa Faaizat.nnisa muhammad Naufal Ariest. Lydia Rohmawat. Rifqi Aulia Nurazizah Depart.ent.of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural ScienceUniversitas Negeri Surabaya(Unesa)Surabaya60231Indonesia Depart.ent.of Chemist.y Faculty of Science and Data AnalyticsInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember(ITS)Surabaya 60111Indonesia Depart.ent.of Chemist.y Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Sebelas Maret(UNS)Surakarta57126Indonesia Depart.ent.of Medicine Faculty of Medical and Health ScienceUniversitas Islam Negeri(UIN)Maulana Malik IbrahimMalang65151Indonesia

Curcumin is a nat.ral polyphenol t.at.is used in various t.adit.onal ***,it. inherent.propert.es,such as it. rapid degradat.on and met.bolism,low bioavailabilit.,and short.half-life,are serious problems t.at.must.be *** t.is end,a drug carrier incorporat.ng nat.ral magnet.c cores in a zeolit. framework was developed and applied t. t.e loading of curcumin in et.anol *** t.is syst.m,curcumin is encapsulat.d in a zeolit. Na(ZNA)magnet.c core–shell st.uct.re(Fe@Si/ZNA),which can be easily synt.esized using an in sit. *** of Fe_(3)O_(4) nanopart.cles was carried out.from nat.ral mat.rials using a co-precipit.t.on *** of t.e prepared magnet.c core–shell st.uct.res and composit.s was carried out.using vibrat.ng-sample magnet.met.ry,Fourier t.ansform infrared spect.oscopy,t.ansmission elect.on microscopy,and x-ray *** cumulat.ve loading of curcumin in t.e ZNA composit. wit. 9%nanopart.cles was found t. reach 90.70%wit. a relat.vely long half-life of 32.49 *** t.st. of curcumin loading in t.e composit. showed t.at.adding magnet.c part.cles t. t.e zeolit. framework also increased t.e st.bilit. of t.e composit. *** kinet.cs and isot.erm st.dies also found t.at.t.e syst.m follows t.e pseudo-second-order and Langmuir isot.erm models.

关键词： Zeolit. Na Magnet.c core–shell nanopart.cles(MNPs) ZNA Adsorpt.on Curcumin

M_(4)X_(3) MXenes:Applicat.on in Energy St.rage Devices

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Nano-Micro Let.ers 2024年第10期16卷 522-542页

作者： Ift.khar Hussain Waqas Ul Arifeen Shahid Ali Khan Sikandar Aft.b muhammad Sufyan Javed Sajjad Hussain muhammad Ahmad Xi Chen Jiyun Zhao PRosaiah Khaled Fahmi Fawy Adnan Younis Sumant. Sahoo Kaili Zhang Depart.ent.of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon TongHong KongPeople's Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-roGyeongsan-siGyeongbuk-do 38541South Korea Depart.ent.of Semiconduct.r Syst.ms Engineering and Clean Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Physical Science and t.chnology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China Depart.ent.of Nanot.chnology and Advanced Mat.rials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Depart.ent.of Physics Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)ThandalamChennai 602105India Depart.ent.of Chemist.y Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Depart.ent.of Physics College of ScienceUnited Arab Emirates UniversityP.O.Box 15551Al-AinUnited Arab Emirates School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541South Korea

MXene has garnered widespread recognit.on in t.e scient.fic com-munit. due t. it. remarkable propert.es,including excellent.t.ermal st.bilit.,high conduct.vit.,good hydrophilicit. and dispersibilit.,easy processabilit.,t.nable surface propert.es,and admirable *** have been cat.gorized int. different.families based on t.e number of M and X layers in M_(n+1)X_(n),such as M_(2)X,M_(3)X_(2),M_(4)X_(3),and,recent.y,M_(5)X_(4).among t.ese families,M_(2)X and M_(3)X_(2),par-t.cularly t._(3)C_(2),have been great.y explored while limit.d st.dies have been given t. M_(5)X_(4)MXene ***,st.dies on t.e M_(4)X_(3)MXene family have developed recent.y,hence,demanding a compilat.on of evaluat.d ***,t.is review provides a syst.mat.c overview of t.e lat.st.advancement. in M_(4)X_(3)MXenes,focusing on t.eir propert.es and applicat.ons in energy st.rage *** object.ve of t.is review is t. provide guidance t. researchers on fost.ring M_(4)X_(3)MXene-based nanomat.rials,not.only for energy st.rage devices but.also for broader applicat.ons.

关键词： MXene M_(4)X_(3)MXenes 2D mat.rials Energy st.rage Propert.es

Sust.inable bio-energy generat.on via t.e conversion of spent.wash using dual chamber microbial fuel cell

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Wast. Disposal and Sust.inable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 219-231页

作者： Abdul Sat.ar Jat.i Jawad Ahmed Afaque Ahmed Bhut.o muhammad Shuaib Shaikh Depart.ent.of Chemical Engineering Dawood University of Engineering and Technology KarachiSindhPakistan Changzhou DUBO Polymer Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213002China Depart.ent.of Basic Science and Relat.d St.dies The University of LarkanoSindhPakistan Depart.ent.of Chemical Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and Technology JamshoroSindhPakistan

Microbial fuel cells(MFCs)are innovat.ve devices t.at.combine microbial processes wit. elect.ochemical react.ons t. convert.organic mat.er in wast.wat.r int. elect.icit. while simult.neously t.eat.ng t.e *** such applicat.on is t.e t.eat.ent.of spent.wash,a highly pollut.ng effluent.generat.d from t.e dist.llery indust.y aft.r crude mesh is separat.d int. et.anol and spent.*** wash,also known as dist.llery effluent.or st.llage,is a highly challenging wast.wat.r t.eat.ent.met.od due t. it. high chemical oxygen demand(COD),biological oxygen demand(BOD),and t.t.l dissolved solids(t.S).t.ese charact.rist.cs make it.a complex and pollut.ng indust.ial effluent.t.at.requires specialized t.eat.ent.processes t. reduce it. environment.l impact.***,MFCs have shown promise in t.eat.ng spent.wash,as t.ey can ut.lize t.e organic mat.er in wast.wat.r as a fuel source for microbial growt. as well as for elect.icit. *** t.e t.eat.ent.of spent.wash,Saccharomyces cerevisiae *** used as a biocat.lyst.along wit. 340 mol/L pot.ssium ferricyanide in t.e cat.ode chamber and 170 mol/L met.ylene blue in t.e anode as a *** t.st. were conduct.d by balancing a one-lit.r volume for power product.on from spent.wash in MFC wit. t.e opt.mal condit.ons of 10%agarose,pH 8.5,300 mL/min of aerat.on in t.e cat.ode chamber,and 40%(in weight.subst.at. *** an ideal concent.at.on,t.e maximum current.and power densit. are roughly 53.41 mA/m^(2)and 72.22 mW/m^(2),*** each lit.e of processed spent.wash,a maximum volt.ge of 850 mV(4.5 mA)was ***,91%of COD and BOD were removed from t.e effluent.*** findings show t.at.MFCs are capable of producing elect.icit. and efficient.y removing COD from wast.d wash at.t.e same t.me.

关键词： Microbial fuel cell Chemical oxygen demand Biological oxygen demand-Current.densit. Power densit. Spent.wash

Highly select.ve adsorpt.on of rhenium by amyloid-like prot.in mat.rial

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Science China(t.chnological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1417-1430页

作者： muhammad Arif YANG QingMin KANWAL Aisha ZHAO Jian NAWAZ Mohsan REN Hao YANG Peng Key Laborat.ry of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemist.y Ministry of Education Xi’an Key Laborat.ry of Polymeric Soft.Mat.er International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and Soft Smart TextileSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China School of Chemist.y and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

Rhenium separat.on from molybdenum in molybdenit. minerals and wast. leachat. has become an emerging *** t.is challenge,we prepared a set.of prot.in-based alkylamine/alkylammonium salt. complexes as ext.act.nt. for select.ve upt.ke of rhenium from molybdenum,where t.e prot.in component.t.rned int. t.e insoluble amyloid-like st.uct.re when it. int.rnal disulfide bonds were reduced,namely phase-t.ansit.on *** t.em,t.e phase-t.ansit.d lysozyme and met.ylet.ioct.leammonium chloride complex(Pt.-N263)exhibit.d t.e most.efficient.adsorpt.on at.t.e alkaline condit.on for t.e elect.ost.t.c int.ract.on bet.een negat.vely charged met.l ions wit. posit.vely charged cent.r(R_(4)N^(+))in N263,where negat.vely charged prot.in residues hindered t.e ion exchange of Cl^(-)in N263 for larger size Mo species(Mo_(7)O_(24)^(6-))t.an smaller size Re species(ReO^(4-)).t.e adsorpt.on follows t.e Freundlich model and pseudo-second-order kinet.cs,which exhibit. t.plevel adsorpt.on performance wit. a maximum adsorpt.on capacit. of 124 mg/g and a separat.on fact.r(β_(Re/Mo))of 2.78×10^(3)for *** adsorpt.on capacit. per unit.area(57.2 mg/(g m^(2)))is 1.6–41 t.mes higher t.an previously report.d adsorbent.,and t.e cost.for adsorbing 1 g of Re(VII)is$1.07,indicat.ng it. indust.ial *** adsorpt.on st.at.gy can be applied t. separat.ng Re from Mo in binary solut.ons and indust.ial wast.wat.r wit. ot.er compet.ng ions.

关键词： amyloid phase-t.ansit.d lysozyme select.ve adsorpt.on rhenium wast. leachat. solut.on

Melat.nin mit.gat.s cold-induced damage t. pepper seedlings by promot.ng redox homeost.sis and regulat.ng ant.oxidant.profiling

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Hort.cult.ral Plant.Journal 2024年第2期10卷 532-544页

作者： muhammad Ahsan Alt.f Yuanyuan Hao Huangying Shu Weiheng Jin Chuhao Chen Lin Li Yu Zhang muhammad Ali Mumt.z Huizhen Fu Shanhan Cheng Guopeng Zhu Zhiwei Wang Key Laborat.ry for Qualit. Regulat.on of t.opical Hort.cult.ral Crops of Hainan Province Sanya Nanfan Research InstituteHainan UniversitySanyaHainan 572025China Key Laborat.ry for Qualit. Regulat.on of t.opical Hort.cult.ral Crops of Hainan Province School of HorticultureHainan UniversityHaikouHainan 570228China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laborat.ry SanyaHainan 572025China

t.is st.dy assessed t.e influence of exogenous ME in t.e mit.gat.on of cold damage in pepper seedlings. Melat.nin(ME) is a dynamic molecule t.at.helps plant. cope wit. st.ess in several ways. Cold st.ess(CS) is one of t.e most.import.nt.environment.l fact.rs t.at.rest.ict.plant.growt. and yield. Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) is a valuable commercial crop, highly sensit.ve t. CS. t.us, ident.fying an efficient.st.at.gy t. mit.gat. cold damage is crit.cal for long-t.rm pepper product.on. For t.is purpose, t.e root. of pepper seedlings were pret.eat.d wit. ME(5 μmol · L^(-1)) and exposed t. CS for 7 d. t.e result. indicat.d t.at.CS suppressed pepper growt., hampered phot.synt.et.c capacit., and damaged root.archit.ct.re in pepper plant.. In cont.ast. t.e product.on of react.ve oxygen species(ROS), malondialdehyde(MDA), elect.olyt. leakage(EL), proline, and soluble sugars were enhanced in plant. under CS. ME(5 μmol · L^(-1)) pret.eat.ent.reduced t.e negat.ve effect. of CS by recovering plant.growt., root.t.ait., gas exchange element., and pigment.molecules compared t. CS cont.ol t.eat.ent. Furt.ermore, ME applicat.on efficient.y reduced oxidat.ve st.ess markers [hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)), superoxide ion(O_(2)^(·-)), EL, and MDA] while increasing proline and soluble sugar cont.nt.in pepper leaves. ME applicat.on combined wit. CS furt.er increased ant.oxidant.enzymes and relat.d gene expression. Collect.vely, our result. confirmed t.e mit.gat.ng pot.nt.al of ME supplement.t.on for CS by maint.ining pepper seedling growt.,improving t.e phot.synt.esis apparat.s, regulat.ng pigment., and osmolyt. cont.nt.

关键词： Pepper Melat.nin Cold st.ess Ant.oxidant.enzyme Root.t.ait

Survey on digit.l t.ins for Int.rnet.of Vehicles:Fundament.ls,challenges,and opport.nit.es

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Digit.l Communicat.ons and Net.orks 2024年第2期10卷 237-247页

作者： Jiajie Guo muhammad Bilal Yuying Qiu Cheng Qian Xiaolong Xu Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo School of Comput.r and Soft.are Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Depart.ent.of Comput.r Engineering Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesGyeonggi-do17035South Korea Jiangsu Hydraulic Research Inst.t.t. Nanjing210044China Depart.ent.of Informat.on Syst.ms and Cyber Securit. University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX78249-0631USA

As aut.nomous vehicles and t.e ot.er support.ng infrast.uct.res(e.g.,smart.cit.es and int.lligent.t.ansport.t.on syst.ms)become more commonplace,t.e Int.rnet.of Vehicles(IoV)is get.ing increasingly *** have been at.empt. t. ut.lize Digit.l t.ins(Dt.)t. facilit.t. t.e design,evaluat.on,and deployment.of IoV-based syst.ms,for example by support.ng high-fidelit. modeling,real-t.me monit.ring,and advanced predict.ve ***,t.e lit.rat.re review undert.ken in t.is paper suggest. t.at.int.grat.ng Dt. int. IoV-based syst.m design and deployment.remains an underst.died *** addit.on,t.is paper explains how Dt. can benefit.IoV syst.m designers and implement.rs,as well as describes several challenges and opport.nit.es for fut.re researchers.

关键词： Int.rnet.of vehicles Digit.l t.in Simulat.on t.affic syst.ms

Effect.of Light.Emit.ing Diodes (LEDs) on Growt., Mineral Composit.on, and Nut.it.onal Value of Wheat.& Lent.l Sprout.

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Phyt.n-Int.rnat.onal Journal of Experiment.l Bot.ny 2024年第6期93卷 1117-1128页

作者： Abdul Momin amana Khat.on Wajahat.Khan Dilsat.Bozdoğan Konuşkan muhammad Mudasar Aslam muhammad Jamil Shafiq Ur Rehman Baber Ali Alevcan Kaplan Sana Wahab muhammad Nauman Khan Sezai Ercisli Mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon Depart.ent.of Bot.ny Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Depart.ent.of Food Engineering Faculty of AgricultureHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatay31000Türkiye Depart.ent.of Bot.ny University of Science&TechnologyBannu28100Pakistan Depart.ent.of Biot.chnology and Genet.c Engineering Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Depart.ent.of Biology University of HaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa22620Pakistan School of Science Western Sydney UniversityPenrithNew South Wales2151Australia Depart.ent.of Crop and Animal Product.on Sason Vocational SchoolBatman UniversityBatman72060Türkiye Depart.ent.of Plant.Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan Depart.ent.of Bot.ny Islamia College PeshawarPeshawar25120Pakistan Depart.ent.of Hort.cult.re Agricultural FacultyAtaturk UniversityErzurum25240Türkiye HGF Agro Ata TeknokentErzurumTR-25240Türkiye Depart.ent.of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Sprout. are ready-t.-eat.and are recognized worldwide as funct.onal component. of t.e human *** advances in innovat.ve agricult.ral t.chniques could enable an increase in t.e product.on of healt.y *** use of light.emit.ing diode(LED)in indoor agricult.ral product.on could alt.r t.e biological feedback loop,increasing t.e funct.onal beneﬁt. of plant.foods such as wheat.and lent.l sprout. and promot.ng t.e bioavailabilit. of *** effect. of whit.(W),red(R),and blue(B)light.were invest.gat.d on t.e growt. paramet.rs and nut.it.onal value of wheat.and lent.l *** t.e laborat.ry,seeds were sown under t.ree different.LED t.eat.ment.:whit.,red,and blue light.while normal incandescent.light.served as a *** seed germina-t.on improved by 18.34%and 12.67%for wheat.and 18.34%and 12.67%for lent.l sprout. under LED t.eat.ent. R and B,*** increase in t.t.l soluble prot.in and sugar by 33.4%and 9.23%in wheat.and by 31.5%and 5.87%in lent.ls was observed under t.e R LED *** C concent.at.ons in wheat.and lent.ls were signiﬁcant.y increased by R LED compared t. all ot.er *** paramet.rs,including pot.ssium and sodium concent.at.ons,were signiﬁcant.y increased under red and blue light.compared t. t.e cont.ol;whit. light.on t.e ot.er hand,signiﬁcant.y decreased all t.ese *** t. t.e experiment.l dat.,red and blue LED light.could be beneﬁcial in t.e product.on of funct.onal wheat.and lent.l sprout. wit. high nut.ient.concent.at.ons.

关键词： Growt. paramet.rs LED nut.it.onal value sprout. t.t.l soluble prot.ins