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An int.grat.d land change modeler and dist.ibut.d hydrological model approach for quant.fying fut.re urban runoff dynamics

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Science China Eart. Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3288-3301页

作者： Asad Hussain muhammad Waseem muhammad Ajmal muhammad At.q Ur Rehman t.riq muhammad Jiaqing XIAO t.o YANG Pengfei SHI Inst.t.t. for Disast.r Risk Management School of Geographical ScienceNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China t.e Nat.onal Key Laborat.ry of Wat.r Disast.r Prevent.on Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Yangt.e Inst.t.t. for Conservat.on and Development Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Hydrology and Wat.r Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Cent.e of Excellence in Wat.r Resources Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyLahore 54890Pakistan Depart.ent.of Agricult.ral Engineering Faculty of CivilAgricultural and Mining EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar 25120Pakistan

Climat. and land use changes have a significant.impact.on t.e runoff generat.on process in urban environment., and t.ese effect. could get.worse in t.e fut.re. t.e combined cont.ibut.ons of t.ese changes have increased t.e risk of ***, t.ere is a need for int.grat.d modeling t. bet.er underst.nd t.e runoff variabilit., especially in small urban cat.hment.. t. quant.fy and separat. t.e effect. of land-use changes and climat. change on t.e hydrological response of urban cat.hment. wit. a dist.ibut.d hydrological model(St.rm Wat.r Management.Model, SWMM), t.is st.dy int.oduces a new int.grat.d approach based on t.e Machine Learning based land use change modeler and climat. change scenarios under *** on supervised classificat.on and land use change model analysis, accumulat.d impervious area increase from 22%(in2023) t. 33%(in 2060) was observed in t.e st.dy area. Furt.ermore, int.grat.ng t.is project.d increase in imperviousness wit. fut.re climat. change int. SWMM by considering t.ree different.scenarios i.e., S1(Climat. Change), S2(Combined Land Use and Climat. Change), and S3(Land use Change) result.d t.at.climat. change could cause an increase in runoff from 13.2% t.18.3% in peak runoff and t.e cont.ibut.on of land use could range from 9.1% t. 18.6%. Similarly, in response t. t.e coupled effect. of climat. and land-use change, t.e runoff would likely change from 24.53% t. 39.66%. Conclusively, t.e st.dy showed t.at.despit. climat. change, int.nsive urban development.by t.e subst.t.t.on of impervious surfaces could also have a severe impact.on t.e microclimat. and hydrology of small cat.hment.. Last.y, t.is st.dy could provide a way forward for t.e fut.re planning and management.of wat.r resources in small cat.hment. which could be ext.nded t. larger cat.hment..

关键词： Climat. change Land-use modeling Runoff simulat.on Percent.Imperviousness t.rrSet

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Enhancing PDF Malware Det.ct.on t.rough Logist.c Model t.ees

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Comput.rs, Mat.rials & Cont.nua 2024年第3期78卷 3645-3663页

作者： muhammad Binsawad Depart.ent.of Informat.on Syst.ms King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80217Jeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Malware is an ever-present.and dynamic t.reat.t. net.orks and comput.r syst.ms in cybersecurit.,and because of it. complexit. and evasiveness,it.is challenging t. ident.fy using t.adit.onal signat.re-based det.ct.on *** st.dy art.cle discusses t.e growing danger t. cybersecurit. t.at.malware hidden in PDF files poses,highlight.ng t.e short.omings of convent.onal det.ct.on t.chniques and t.e difficult.es present.d by adversarial *** art.cle present. a new met.od t.at.improves PDF virus det.ct.on by using document.analysis and a Logist.c Model *** a dat.set.from t.e Canadian Inst.t.t. for Cybersecurit.,a comparat.ve analysis is carried out.wit. well-known machine learning models,such as Credal Decision t.ee,Naïve Bayes,Average One Dependency Est.mat.r,Locally Weight.d Learning,and St.chast.c Gradient.*** t.adit.onal st.uct.ral and JavaScript.cent.ic PDF analysis,t.e research makes a subst.nt.al cont.ibut.on t. t.e area by boost.ng precision and resilience in malware *** use of Logist.c Model t.ee,a t.orough feat.re select.on approach,and increased focus on PDF file at.ribut.s all cont.ibut. t. t.e efficiency of PDF virus *** paper emphasizes Logist.c Model t.ee’s crit.cal role in t.ckling increasing cybersecurit. t.reat. and proposes a viable answer t. pract.cal issues in t.e *** result. reveal t.at.t.e Logist.c Model t.ee is superior,wit. improved accuracy of 97.46%when compared t. benchmark models,demonst.at.ng it. usefulness in addressing t.e ever-changing t.reat.landscape.

关键词： Malware det.ct.on PDF files logist.c model t.ee feat.re select.on cybersecurit.

Progress in elect.ocat.lyt.c nit.at. reduct.on for green energy:Cat.lyst.engineering,mechanisms,and t.chno-economic feasibilit.

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Journal of Energy Chemist.y 2024年第8期95卷 380-406,I0009页

作者： Hafiz muhammad Adeel Sharif Hafiz muhammad Farooq Khan Sadeeq Ullah Yuwei Wang muhammad Ahmad Bo Yang Changping Li muhammad Bilal Asif Research Cent.r for Eco-Environment.l Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808GuangdongChina College of Chemist.y and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina FMH College of Medicine and Dent.st.y LahorePakistan School of Environment.and Civil Engineering Research Center for Eco-Environment EngineeringDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523106GuangdongChina Advanced Membranes and Porous Mat.rials Cent.r(amPMC) Physical Sciences and Engineering(PSE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955Saudi Arabia

ammonia(NH_(3))is an irreplaceable chemical t.at.has been widely demanded t. keep t.e sust.inable development.of modern ***,it. indust.ial product.on consumes a huge amount.of energy and releases ext.aordinary greenhouse gases(GHGs),leading t. various environment.l *** t.e green product.on of ammonia is a great.challenge,which has been ext.nsively pursued in t.e last.*** t.is review,t.e most.promising st.at.gy,elect.ochemical nit.at. reduct.on react.on(e-NO_(3)RR),is comprehensively invest.gat.d t. give a complet. underst.nding of it. development.and mechanism and provide guidance for fut.re ***,owing t. t.e complex react.ons and limit.d select.vit.,a comprehensive underst.nding of t.e mechanisms is crucial t. furt.er development.and ***,NO_(3)^(-)RR is a promising st.at.gy for simult.neous wat.r t.eat.ent.and NH_(3)product.on.A det.iled overview of t.e recent.progress in NO_(3)^(-)RR for NH_(3)product.on wit. nont.ansit.on and t.ansit.on met.l based elect.ocat.lyst. is *** addit.on,crit.cal advanced t.chniques,fut.re challenges,and prospect. are discussed t. guide fut.re research on t.ansit.on met.l-based cat.lyst. for commercial NH_(3)synt.esis by NO_(3)^(-)reduct.on.

关键词： Nit.at. reduct.on Elect.olysis Pollut.on t. solut.on t.ansit.on met.l cat.lyst. ammonia synt.esis Green energy

Consequences of Rényi ent.opy on t.e t.ermal geomet.ies and Hawking evaporat.on of t.pological dyonic dilat.n black hole

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Communicat.ons in t.eoret.cal Physics 2024年第2期76卷 102-110页

作者： muhammad Yasir Xia t.echeng muhammad Usman Shahid Chaudhary Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Depart.ent.of Nat.ral Sciences and Humanit.es University of Engineering and Technology LahoreNew CampusPakistan

t.e t.ermodynamics of black holes(BHs)has had a profound impact.on t.eoret.cal physics,providing insight.int. t.e nat.re of gravit.,t.e quant.m st.uct.re of spacet.me and t.e fundament.l laws governing t.e *** t.is st.dy,we invest.gat. t.ermal geomet.ies and Hawking evaporat.on of t.e recent.y proposed t.pological dyonic dilat.n BH in ant.-de Sit.er(Ad S)*** consider Rényi ent.opy and obt.in t.e relat.ons for pressure,heat.capacit. and Gibbs free energy and observe t.at.t.e Rényi paramet.r and dilat.n field play a vit.l role in t.e phase t.ansit.on and st.bilit. of t.e ***,we use Weinhold,Ruppeiner and Hendi Panahiyah Eslam Momennia models t. evaluat. t.e scalar curvat.re of t.e BH and find out.t.at.t.e divergence point. of t.e scalar curvat.re coincides wit. t.e zero of specific ***,using St.fan–Bolt.mann law,we det.rmine t.at.t.e BH wit.out.a dilat.n field evaporat.s far more quickly compared t. t.e dilat.n BH in Ad S space.

关键词： t.pological dyonic dilat.n black hole phase t.ansit.on t.ermal geomet.y Hawking evaporat.on

Phot.chemical react.ons as synt.et.c t.ol for pharmaceut.cal indust.ies

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Chinese Chemical Let.ers 2024年第9期35卷 9-31页

作者： Shehla Khalid muhammad Bilal Nasir Rasool muhammad Imran Depart.ent.of Chemist.y Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan School of Chemist.y and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China Depart.ent.of Chemist.y Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413Saudi Arabia

In t.e quest.for new agrochemicals and pharmaceut.cals,chemist. seek access t. reliable and mild synt.et.c t.chniques t. allow for t.e syst.mat.c modificat.on of chemical st.uct.res,explorat.on of unexplored chemical space,and facilit.t.on of pract.cal synt.esis in t.eir search for novel agrochemicals and *** t.is regard,phot.cat.lyt.c react.ons enabled t.e synt.esis of int.icat. and more funct.onalized *** review overviews t.e developed synt.et.c met.odologies and t.eir ut.lit. in t.e chemical synt.esis of *** review also offers in-dept. insight. int. cont.mporary phot.redox react.ons such as allylic addit.ons,cyclizat.on,reduct.ve cross-coupling,C–H act.vat.on,ring opening,oxidat.ve cross-coupling,dehydrogenat.on,desulphonat.on,and *** provides a posit.ve out.ook for t.e promising fut.re of t.is field.

关键词： Phot.cat.lyst Phot.chemical react.ons Drugs Nat.ral product. Lat.-st.ge funct.onalizat.on

Deposit.onal and Bio-Sequence St.at.graphic Framework of Lat. Cret.ceous Kawagarh Format.on,Kala-Chit.a Range,Pakist.n:Equivalent.of Gurpi Format.on(Iran)

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Journal of Eart. Science 2024年第2期35卷 332-348页

作者： muhammad Awais Bilal Wadood muhammad Ishaq muhammad Bilal Zeeshan Zafar Nasar Khan aminullah Khan Depart.ent.of Geology University of SwabiAnbar-SwabiKhyber PakhtunkhwaSwabi23561Pakistan Depart.ent.of Eart. Environmental and Resources SciencesUniversity of Naples FedericoⅡNaples80126Italy St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Cont.nent.l Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China Nat.onal Cent.e of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarPeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa25130Pakistan Depart.ent.of Geological Engineering School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringXi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an610500China Depart.ent.of Pet.oleum Geology and Engineering School of Earth ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Depart.ent.of Geology University of MalakandDir Lower18800ChakdaraPakistan Depart.ent.of Eart. and Environment.l Sciences KU LeuvenLeuven3001Belgium

t.e present.st.dy is focused on evaluat.on of deep marine pelagic sediment. of Lat. Cret.ceous Kawagarh Format.on of Kala-Chit.a Range in t.e cont.xt.of microfacies analysis,paleoenvironment.l int.rpret.t.on,plankt.nic foraminiferal biost.at.graphy,sequence st.at.graphy and diversificat.on of species.A t.t.l of t.irt. t.ree rock samples were collect.d from t.e measured *** microfacies are int.rpret.d,namely plankt.nic foraminifera wackest.ne,plankt.nic foraminifera mudst.ne and sandy mudst.ne indicat.ng low energy deposit.onal environment.i.e.,out.r *** biost.at.graphic st.dies show plent.ful plankt.nic foraminifera species of Globot.uncana,Het.rohelix and ***,no associat.on of bent.ic or siliceous organisms was *** t.e basis of available species assemblage,a single local plankt.nic foraminifera biozone i.e.,Globot.uncana-Het.rohelix-Globot.uncanit. Assemblage Biozone is *** biozone informat.on is combined wit. published lit.rat.re and Lower Sant.nian t. Middle Maast.icht.an age has been assigned t. t.e Kawagarh *** t.end of species occurrences evinces t.at.species number decreases over t.me wit. pulsat.d rise in t.e Kawagarh *** Kawagarh Format.on carbonat.s show an overall t.ansgressive Syst.ms t.act.t.t..t.e Kawagarh Format.on of Pakist.n evinces analogous charact.rist.cs t. t.at.of t.e Lat. Cret.ceous Gurpi Format.on of Iran based on t.e geologic age,out.rop lit.ology,microfacies,plankt.nic foraminiferal assemblages,deposit.onal set.ing and sequence st.at.graphy.

关键词： deposit.onal fabric biost.at.graphy sequence st.at.graphy Lat. Cret.ceous Kawagarh Format.on Pakist.n Gurpi Format.on Iran

Cold plasma-induced effect. on elect.omagnet.c wave scat.ering in waveguides:a mode-mat.hing analysis

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Communicat.ons in t.eoret.cal Physics 2024年第3期76卷 144-156页

作者： Shahana Rizvi muhammad Afzal Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs Capital University of Science and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan

t.is art.cle present. advancement. in an analyt.cal mode-mat.hing t.chnique for st.dying elect.omagnet.c wave propagat.on in a parallel-plat. met.llic rect.ngular *** t.chnique involves project.ng t.e solut.on ont. basis funct.ons and solving linear algebraic syst.ms t. det.rmine scat.ering *** accuracy of t.is met.od is validat.d via numerical assessment.,which involve t.e reconst.uct.on of mat.hing condit.ons and conservat.on *** st.dy highlight. t.e impact.of geomet.ic and mat.rial variat.ons on reflect.on and t.ansmission phenomena in t.e waveguide.

关键词： elect.omagnet.c waves scat.ering cold plasma met.llic conduct.ng mode-mat.hing t.chnique

Predict.ng Age and Gender in Aut.or Profiling: A Mult.-Feat.re Explorat.on

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Comput.rs, Mat.rials & Cont.nua 2024年第5期79卷 3333-3353页

作者： Aiman muhammad Arshad Bilal Khan Sadique Ahmad muhammad Asim Depart.ent.of Comput.r Science City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan EIAS:Dat. Science and Blockchain Laborat.ry College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia School of Comput.r Science and t.chnology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China

Aut.or Profiling (AP) is a subsect.on of digit.l forensics t.at.focuses on t.e det.ct.on of t.e aut.or’s personalinformat.on, such as age, gender, occupat.on, and educat.on, based on various linguist.c feat.res, e.g., st.list.c,semant.c, and synt.ct.c. t.e import.nce of AP lies in various fields, including forensics, securit., medicine, andmarket.ng. In previous st.dies, many works have been done using different.languages, e.g., English, Arabic, French,***, t.e research on RomanUrdu is not.up t. t.e ***, t.is st.dy focuses on det.ct.ng t.e aut.or’sage and gender based on Roman Urdu t.xt.messages. t.e dat.set.used in t.is st.dy is Fire’18-MaponSMS. t.isst.dy proposed an ensemble model based on AdaBoost.1 and Random Forest.(amBRF) for AP using mult.plelinguist.c feat.res t.at.are st.list.c, charact.r-based, word-based, and sent.nce-based. t.e proposed model iscont.ast.d wit. several of t.e well-known models fromt.e lit.rat.re, including J48-Decision t.ee (J48),Na飗e Bays(NB), K Nearest.Neighbor (KNN), and Composit. Hypercube on Random Project.on (CHIRP), NB-Updat.ble,RF, and Adaboost.1. t.e overall out.ome shows t.e bet.er performance of t.e proposed Adaboost.1 wit.Random Forest.(ABMRF) wit. an accuracy of 54.2857% for age predict.on and 71.1429% for gender predict.oncalculat.d on st.list.c feat.res. Regarding word-based feat.res, age and gender were considered in 50.5714% and60%, respect.vely. On t.e ot.er hand, KNN and CHIRP show t.e weakest.performance using all t.e linguist.cfeat.res for age and gender predict.on.

关键词： Digit.l forensics aut.or profiling for securit. AdaBoost.1 random forest ensemble learning

Federat.d Machine Learning Based Fet.l Healt. Predict.on Empowered wit. Bio-Signal Cardiot.cography

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Comput.rs, Mat.rials & Cont.nua 2024年第3期78卷 3303-3321页

作者： muhammad Umar Nasir Omar Kassem Khalil Karamat. At.eq Bassam SaleemAllah Almogadwy muhammad Adnan Khan muhammad Hasnain Azam Khan muhammad Adnan Depart.ent.of Comput.r Sciences Bahria University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Facult. of Informat.on t.chnology Liwa CollegeAbu Dhabi00000United Arab Emirates Depart.ent.of Comput.ng Skyline University CollegeSharjah1797United Arab Emirates Depart.ent.of Comput.r Science Taibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia Riphah School of Comput.ng and Innovat.on Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Depart.ent.of Engineering and Development Dubizzle LabsLahore54000Pakistan Depart.ent.of Soft.are Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnam-si13120Korea

Cardiot.cography measures t.e fet.l heart.rat. in t.e fet.s during pregnancy t. ensure physical healt. because cardiot.cography gives dat. about.fet.l heart.rat. and ut.rine shrinkages which is very beneficial t. det.ct.whet.er t.e fet.s is normal or suspect.or *** cardiot.cography measures infer wrongly and give wrong predict.ons because of human *** t.adit.onal way of reading t.e cardiot.cography measures is t.e t.me t.ken and belongs t. numerous human errors as *** condit.on is very import.nt.t. measure at.numerous st.ges and give proper medicat.ons t. t.e fet.s for it. *** t.e current.period Machine learning(ML)is a well-known classificat.on st.at.gy used in t.e biomedical field on various issues because ML is very fast.and gives appropriat. result. t.at.are bet.er t.an t.adit.onal *** t.chniques play a pivot.l role in det.ct.ng fet.l disease in it. early *** research art.cle uses Federat.d machine learning(FML)and ML t.chniques t. classify t.e condit.on of t.e *** st.dy proposed a model for t.e det.ct.on of bio-signal cardiot.cography t.at.uses FML and ML t.chniques t. t.ain and t.st.t.e ***,t.e proposed model of FML used numerous dat. preprocessing t.chniques t. overcome dat. deficiency and achieves 99.06%and 0.94%of predict.on accuracy and mispredict.on rat.,respect.vely,and parallel t.e proposed model applying K-nearest.neighbor(KNN)and achieves 82.93%and 17.07%of predict.on accuracy and mispredict.on accuracy,***,by comparing bot. models FML out.erformed t.e KNN t.chnique and achieved t.e best.and most.appropriat. predict.on result. as compared wit. previous st.dies t.e proposed st.dy achieves t.e best.and most.accurat. result..

关键词： Cardiot.cography ML FML fet.l disease bio-signal