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Migraine in physicians and final year medical students:A crosssectional insight into prevalence,self-awareness,and knowledge from Pakistan

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World Journal of Methodology 2022年第5期12卷 414-427页

作者： Hassan Choudry Fateen Ata muhammad Naveed Naveed Alam Ruqaiya Ruqaiya Mahammed Khan Suheb muhammad qaiser ikram muhammad Muzammil Chouhdry Muaz Muaz Department of Respiratory Medicine University Hospital of LeicesterLeicester LE1United Kingdom Department of Internal Medicine Hamad Medical CorporationDoha 0000Qatar Department of Neurology Faisalabad Medical UniversityFaisalabad 38000PunjabPakistan Department of Neurocritical Care AdventhealthOrlandoFlorida 33662United States

BACKGROUND Despite its high prevalence,migraine remains underdiagnosed worldwide.A significant reason is the knowledge gap in physicians regarding diagnostic criteria,clinical features,and other clinical aspects of *** To measure the knowledge deficit in physicians and medical students and to assess the prevalence of migraine in the same *** An online questionnaire was developed and distributed among physicians and final year medical students on duty in various medical and surgical specialties of Allied and DHQ Hospitals,Faisalabad,between October 2018 and October *** criteria were public practicing physicians who experience headaches,while those who never experienced headaches were *** questions assessed respondents on their knowledge of triggers,diagnosis,management,and prophylaxis of the migraine *** were asked to diagnose themselves using embedded ICHD-3 diagnostic criteria for different types of ***,tables,and figures were made using Microsoft Office 2016 and Microsoft Visio,and data analysis was done in R Studio *** We had 213 respondents and 175 fulfilled inclusion criteria,with 99(52%),58(30%)and 12(6.3%)belonging to specialties of medicine,surgery,and others,*** genders were symmetrically represented(88 male and 87 female).Fifty-two(24.4%)of our 213 respondents were diagnosed with migraine,with 26(50%)being aware of *** had higher prevalence among study participants(n=28,32.2%)compared to males(n=20,22.7%,P=0.19).A majority(62%)of subjects never consulted any doctor for their ***,a majority(62%)either never heard or did not remember the diagnostic criteria of *** 38%falsely believed that having any type of aura is essential for diagnosing *** consultation rate was 37%(n=65),and migraineurs were significantly more likely to have consulted a doctor,and a neurologist in particular(P<0.001).Consulters and migraineurs fared bet

关键词： Migraine Headache disorders Knowledge study Prevalence Knowledge Epidemiology Public health

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Plant-soil feedback during biological invasions:effect of litter decomposition from an invasive plant(Sphagneticola trilobata)on its native congener(***)

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2022年第3期15卷 610-624页

作者： Jianfan Sun Susan Rutherford muhammad Saif Ullah ikram Ullah qaiser Javed Ghulam Rasool muhammad Ajmal Ahmad Azeem muhammad Junaid Nazir Daolin Du School of Environment and Safety Engineering Institute of Environment and EcologyJiangsuUniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China College of Agricultural Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China

Plant invasions can affect soil properties in the invaded habitat by altering the biotic and abiotic nature of soils through positive or negative plant–soil *** decomposition from many invasive species enhanced soil nutrients,thereby decreasing native plant diversity and leading to further plant ***,we examined the impact of litter decomposition from an invasive plant(Sphagneticola trilobata)in a range of soils at varying depths on growth and physiology of its native congener(Sphagneticola calendulacea).We added litter from *** to each soil type at different depths(0,2,4 and 6 cm).Plants of *** were grown in each treatment,and morphological and physiological parameters were measured at the end of the growing *** soils treated with litter displayed increases in soil nutrients at depths of 2 and 4 cm;while most growth traits,leaf chlorophyll and leaf nitrogen of *** decreased at the same soil ***,litter decomposition from invasive *** resulted in a positive plant–soil feedback for soil nutrients,and a negative plant–soil feedback for growth in native *** findings also suggest that the effects of litter decomposition from an invasive plant on soils and native species can vary significantly depending on the soil depth at which the litter is *** studies should focus on plant–soil feedback for more native and invasive species in invaded habitats,and the effects of invasive litter in more soil types and at greater soil depths.

关键词： plant invasion plant morphology plant physiology soil depth soil minerals

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