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Automated Video Generation of Moving Digits from Text Using Deep Deconvolutional Generative Adversarial Network

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 2359-2383页

作者： Anwar Ullah Xinguo Yu muhammad numan National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Wollongong Joint Institute Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China

Generating realistic and synthetic video from text is a highly challenging task due to the multitude of issues involved,including digit deformation,noise interference between frames,blurred output,and the need for temporal coherence across *** this paper,we propose a novel approach for generating coherent videos of moving digits from textual input using a Deep Deconvolutional Generative Adversarial Network(DD-GAN).The DDGAN comprises a Deep Deconvolutional Neural Network(DDNN)as a Generator(G)and a modified Deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN)as a Discriminator(D)to ensure temporal coherence between adjacent *** proposed research involves several ***,the input text is fed into a Long Short Term Memory(LSTM)based text encoder and then smoothed using Conditioning Augmentation(CA)techniques to enhance the effectiveness of the Generator(G).Next,using a DDNN to generate video frames by incorporating enhanced text and random noise and modifying a DCNN to act as a Discriminator(D),effectively distinguishing between generated and real *** research evaluates the quality of the generated videos using standard metrics like Inception Score(IS),Fréchet Inception Distance(FID),Fréchet Inception Distance for video(FID2vid),and Generative Adversarial Metric(GAM),along with a human study based on realism,coherence,and *** conducting experiments on Single-Digit Bouncing MNIST GIFs(SBMG),Two-Digit Bouncing MNIST GIFs(TBMG),and a custom dataset of essential mathematics videos with related text,this research demonstrates significant improvements in both metrics and human study results,confirming the effectiveness of *** research also took the exciting challenge of generating preschool math videos from text,handling complex structures,digits,and symbols,and achieving successful *** proposed research demonstrates promising results for generating coherent videos from textual input.

关键词： Generative Adversarial Network(GAN) deconvolutional neural network convolutional neural network Inception Score(IS) temporal coherence Fréchet Inception Distance(FID) Generative Adversarial Metric(GAM)

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Dynamics of organic carbon and nitrogen in deep soil profile and crop yields under long-term fertilization in wheat-maize cropping system

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第3期21卷 826-839页

作者： muhammad QASWAR LI Dong-chu HUANG Jing HAN Tian-fu Waqas AHMED Sehrish ALI muhammad numan KHAN Zulqarnain Haider KHAN XU Yong-mei LI Qian ZHANG Hui-min WANG Bo-ren Ahmad TAUQEER National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024P.R.China National Observation Station of Qiyang Agri-Ecology System/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesQiyang 426182P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources School of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006P.R.China Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191P.R.China Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Agricultural Water ConservationXinjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesUrumqi 830091P.R.China College of Agriculture Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000P.R.China School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024P.R.China

Soil organic carbon(SOC)and nitrogen(N)are two of the most important indicators for agricultural *** primary objective of this study was to investigate the changes in SOC and N in the deep soil profile(up to 100 cm)and their relationships with crop productivity under the influence of long-term(since 1990)fertilization in the wheat-maize cropping *** included CK(control),NP(inorganic N and phosphorus(P)fertilizers),NPK(inorganic N,P and potassium fertilizers),NPKM(NPK plus manure),and M(manure).Crop yield and the properties of topsoil were measured yearly from 2001 to 2009.C and N contents were measured at five different depths in 2001 and *** results showed that wheat and maize yields decreased between 2001 and 2009 under the inorganic fertilizer(NP and NPK)*** average yield between 2001 and 2009 under the NP,NPK,NPKM,and M treatments(compared with the CK treatment)increased by 38,115,383,and 381%,respectively,for wheat and 348,891,2738,and 1845%,respectively,for *** long-term fertilization treatments significantly changed coarse free particulate(cf POC),fine free particulate(ff POC),intramicroaggregate particulate(i POC),and mineral-associated(m SOC)organic carbon *** the experimental years of 2001 and 2009,soil fractions occurred in the following order for all treatments:m SOC>cf POC>i POC>ff *** fractions were higher under the manure application treatments than under the inorganic fertilization *** to the inorganic fertilization treatments,manure input enhanced the stocks of SOC and total N in the surface layer(0–20 cm)but decreased SOC and N in the deep soil layer(80–100 cm).This reveals the efficiency of manure in increasing yield productivity and decreasing risk of vertical loss of nutrients,especially N,compared to inorganic fertilization *** findings provide opportunities for understanding deep soil C and N dynamics,which could help mitigate climate change impact o

关键词： carbon stock nitrogen stock carbon fraction soil profile organic amendments long-term experiment

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A framework for stochastic estimation of electric vehicle charging behavior for risk assessment of distribution networks

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Frontiers in Energy 2020年第2期14卷 298-317页

作者： Salman HABIB muhammad Mansoor KHAN Farukh ABBAS muhammad numan Yaqoob ALI Houjun TANG Xuhui YAN Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Transformation of the Ministry of Education School of ElectronicInformation and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyLahore 54890Pakistan State Grid Liyang Power Supply Company Liyang 213300China

Power systems are being transformed to enhance the *** paper contributes to the knowledge regarding the operational process of future power networks by developing a realistic and stochastic charging model of electric vehicles(EVs).Large-scale integration of EVs into residential distribution networks(RDNs)is an evolving issue of paramount significance for utility *** voltages prevent effective and reliable operation of *** EV loads require a stochastic approach to predict EVs charging demand,consequently,a probabilistic model is developed to account several realistic aspects comprising charging time,battery capacity,driving mileage,state-of-charge,traveling frequency,charging power,and time-of-use mechanism under peak and off-peak charging *** attempt is made to examine risks associated with RDNs by applying a stochastic model of EVs charging *** output of EV stochastic model obtained from Monte-Carlo simulations is utilized to evaluate the power quality parameters of *** equipment capability of RDNs must be evaluated to determine the potential *** specifications of RDNs including voltage unbalance factor,voltage behavior,domestic transformer limits and feeder losses are assessed in context to EV charging scenarios with various charging power levels at different penetration ***,the impact assessment of EVs on RDNs is found to majorly rely on the type and location of a power network.

关键词： electric vehicles(EVs) residential distribution networks(RDNs) voltage unbalance factor(VUF) state-of charge(SOC) time-of-use(TOU)

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秸秆和生物炭对不同含水量下土壤性质和番茄幼苗生长的影响

秸秆和生物炭对不同含水量下土壤性质和番茄幼苗生长的影响

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作者： muhammad numan Khan 西北农林科技大学

学位级别：硕士

秸秆和生物炭的应用有助于改善不同水分含量下土壤质量,土壤生化性质,以及促进植物生长。本研究的目的是探讨不同水分条件下秸秆和生物炭对番茄幼苗生长及土壤质量的影响。通过温室盆栽试验评估不同水分条件下秸秆和生物炭的作用。总共... 详细信息

秸秆和生物炭的应用有助于改善不同水分含量下土壤质量,土壤生化性质,以及促进植物生长。本研究的目的是探讨不同水分条件下秸秆和生物炭对番茄幼苗生长及土壤质量的影响。通过温室盆栽试验评估不同水分条件下秸秆和生物炭的作用。总共有14种处理,三种生物碳水平(1%,3%和6%),三种秸秆水平(1%,3%和6%)和两种水分含量(M1,40%的饱和含水量)和(M2,70%的饱和含水量),对照无任何添加物。结果表明,在M1和M2两种含水条件下,小麦秸秆和生物炭对土壤pH值无显著影响,增加了土壤有机碳(SOC)含量。在M1含水量下,添加6%生物炭,使得全氮(TN)增加了45%。秸秆和生物炭添加,显着增加了土壤有效磷和钾含量。与秸秆和对照处理相比,生物炭处理显着降低了土壤NO-N,而NH-N含量,但在两种水分水平下无显着差异。对于M2处理,与1%秸秆添加相比,1%生物炭显着增加土壤脲酶活性(15%),并降低脱氢酶和β葡糖苷酶的活性(67%和56%)。生物炭提高了枝条和根干重,以及生物量和叶绿素a含量,而降低了叶绿素b含量。在添加秸秆处理中,植物抗氧化酶和丙二醛(MDA)含量显着增加;然而,在生物炭处理中呈现下降趋势。目前的研究结果表明,在M2水分条件下,半干旱地区施用6%的生物质炭和1%的秸秆将是一种合理的管理措施,能显著改善番茄幼苗的土壤理化性质和生理特性。

关键词：水分含量生物炭麦秸土壤酶番茄幼苗生理

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25年长期定位不同施肥措施对关中塿土水力学性质的影响

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农业工程学报 2018年第24期34卷 100-106页

作者：兰志龙 muhammad numan Khan Tanveer Ali Sial 杨学云赵英张建国西北农林科技大学资源环境学院/农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室杨凌712100 鲁东大学资源与环境工程学院烟台264025

土壤水力学性质和功能的变化是评价长期施肥是否维持土壤可持续健康发展的重要方面。该研究通过采取"国家黄土肥力与肥料效益监测基地"的表层原状土壤,分析测定了撂荒(LH)、休闲(XX)、不施肥(CK)、单施氮肥(N)、氮磷钾肥(NPK)和有机肥... 详细信息

土壤水力学性质和功能的变化是评价长期施肥是否维持土壤可持续健康发展的重要方面。该研究通过采取"国家黄土肥力与肥料效益监测基地"的表层原状土壤,分析测定了撂荒(LH)、休闲(XX)、不施肥(CK)、单施氮肥(N)、氮磷钾肥(NPK)和有机肥与氮磷钾肥配施(MNPK)6个处理的土壤水分特征曲线、饱和导水率和紧实度等指标,评价了长期定位施肥对土壤基本物理性质和水力学性质的影响。结果表明:1)与CK、N和NPK处理相比,MNPK处理显著提高了土壤有机碳、饱和导水率和孔隙度,而降低了土壤容重和紧实度(P9μm大孔隙范围内,其次是<0.2μm小孔隙范围,0.2～9μm之间的中孔隙分布较少。综上,MNPK有助于改善土壤结构,提高土壤持水性,降低土壤容重和紧实度,有助于作物生长和高产,是关中地区较为适宜的施肥措施。

关键词：土壤水力学水分特征曲线饱和导水率土壤紧实度塿土

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陕北黄土丘陵区不同土地利用方式下土壤碳剖面分布特征

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环境科学 2018年第1期39卷 339-347页

作者：兰志龙赵英张建国李会杰司炳成焦瑞 muhammad numan Khan Tanveer Ali Sial 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室杨凌712100 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院杨凌712100

黄土高原土层深厚,土壤剖面碳存储受土地利用方式影响明显.为探讨不同土地利用方式对深层土壤碳分布的影响,研究了人工经济林地(陕北米脂)、退耕还林地(神木)和防风固沙林地(榆林榆阳区)0~20.0 m土壤有机碳(SOC)和无机碳(SIC)的分布特... 详细信息

黄土高原土层深厚,土壤剖面碳存储受土地利用方式影响明显.为探讨不同土地利用方式对深层土壤碳分布的影响,研究了人工经济林地(陕北米脂)、退耕还林地(神木)和防风固沙林地(榆林榆阳区)0~20.0 m土壤有机碳(SOC)和无机碳(SIC)的分布特征和差异.结果表明,在不同土地利用方式下SOC含量:矮化枣树(2.00 g·kg^(-1))>未矮化枣树(1.54 g·kg^(-1))>柠条林(0.97 g·kg^(-1))>退化人工草地(0.81 g·kg^(-1))>樟子松林(0.70 g·kg^(-1))>荒草地(0.45 g·kg^(-1)),且各剖面之间SOC含量存在显著性差异(P柠条林(9.62 g·kg^(-1))>退化人工草地(8.07 g·kg^(-1))>樟子松林(4.32 g·kg^(-1))>荒草地(0.47 g·kg^(-1));人工经济林和退耕还林(草)样地内所有土壤剖面之间SIC含量无显著性差异;人工经济林、退耕还林(草)剖面和防风固沙林地剖面SIC含量存在显著性差异(P<0.05).矮化枣树、未矮化枣树、柠条林、退化人工草地、樟子松林和荒草地土壤剖面无机碳密度分别是有机碳密度的6.19、7.71、10.80、10.78、5.91和1.03倍.综上可见,不同土地利用方式之间土壤碳储量存在明显差异,无机碳的含量远高于有机碳.

关键词：土地利用方式土壤有机碳土壤无机碳碳密度黄土高原

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Call Census,Habitat Suitability Modeling,and Local Communities’Perceptions for the Conservation of a Globally Threatened Avian Flagship Species

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Journal of Zoological Research 2022年第1期4卷 26-36页

作者： Abid Ali Iftikhar Uz Zaman Abbas Khan Masoud Yousefi Zahid Ali muhammad numan Khan Department of Biology Government Degree College AkbarpuraNowshera24100Pakistan Peshawar Zoo Wildlife Department KP25000Pakistan Department of Statistic University of Peshawar25000Pakistan Department of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources University of TehranKaraj31587-77871Iran Department of Geography Government Degree College AkbarpuraNowshera24100Pakistan Department of Zoology Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad45320Pakistan

The Western tragopan(Tragopan melanocephalus)is recorded in the IUCN Red List of 2017 as a vulnerable bird species in *** study provides valuable information for the conservation of Western tragopan,which is a globally threatened avian flagship species in *** study was conducted to investigate and resolve the conservation challenges surrounding the species in two major habitat zones-Salkhala Game Reserve and Machiara National *** study was implemented in May-June 2020 for population density using call count ***,questionnaire was used for local residents’perceptions and habitat suitability modeling map was generated using the MaxEnt model based on previously recorded occurrence points as well as recorded in the survey.A total of 26 western Tragopans were identified by call count during the sampling ***,about 77.3%cited Western Tragopan they more likely to hunt while the remaining 22.6%locals recorded other *** 45.3%of this hunting for fun but only 22%for economic values and only 3%of people consider hunting as a part of their *** of modeling habitat suitability of the Western tragopan showed that the species suitable habitats are small and patchy in *** found that the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)with 40.6 percent contribution was the most important variable in shaping the species *** model identified some new suitable patches which can be the target of future field monitoring for finding new populations of the species and future conservation planning.

关键词： Western Tragopan Globally threaten Habitat modeling Himalayan Pakistan

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Solitary fibrous tumor:A case report of this multifaceted tumor

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第25期12卷 5791-5797页

作者： Hani Maalouf Ribal Aby Hadeer Souad Ghattas Omar Tabbikha Hasan numan Raja Wakim Department of General Surgery University of BalamandBeirut 100Lebanon Department of General Surgery Mount Lebanon Hospital University Medical CenterBeirut 7031Lebanon

BACKGROUND Solitary fibrous tumor(SFT)is a remarkably uncommon mesenchymal ***6 level and a combination of clinical,pathological,and molecular features are required to arrive at a proper *** SUMMARY In this report,we present an intriguing case involving a 43-year-old woman who initially exhibited symptoms of a bleeding retroperitoneal tumor,initially resembling a gastrointestinal stromal tumor,but later confirmed as an ***,a year later,what was initially believed to be a recurrence of her SFT was instead identified as a desmoid *** Distinguishing SFT from other tumors was *** misdiagnoses of tumor type initially and of recurrence later was necessary for appropriate treatment of the correct desmoid type.

关键词： Solitary fibrous tumor Retroperitoneal tumor Soft tissue neoplasms Sarcoma NAB2-STAT6 Case report

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Analyzing and Enabling the Harmonious Coexistence of Heterogeneous Industrial Wireless Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 1671-1690页

作者： Bilal Khan Danish Shehzad numan Shafi Ga-Young Kim muhammad Umar Aftab Department of Computer Science National University of Computer and Emerging SciencesIslamabadChiniot-Faisalabad CampusChiniot35400Pakistan Faculty of General Education Kangnam UniversityKorea

Nowadays multiple wireless communication systems operate in industrial environments side by *** such an environment performance of one wireless network can be degraded by the collocated hostile wireless network having higher transmission power or higher carrier sensing *** the previous research works which considered IEEE 802.15.4 for the Industrial Wireless communication systems(iWCS)this paper examines the coexistence of IEEE 802.11 based iWCS used for delay-stringent communication in process automation and gWLAN(general-purpose WLAN)used for non-real time *** this paper,we present a Markov chain-based performance model that described the transmission failure of iWCS due to geographical collision with *** presented analytic model accurately determines throughput,packet transaction delay,and packet loss probability of iWCS when it is collocated with *** results of the Markov model match more than 90%with our simulation ***,we proposed an adaptive transmission power control technique for iWCS to overcome the potential interferences caused by the gWLAN *** simulation results show that the proposed technique significantly improves iWCS performance in terms of throughput,packet transaction,and cycle period ***,it enables the industrial network for the use of delay critical applications in the presence of gWLAN without affecting its performance.

关键词： Round robin distributed coordination function interference csma ieee 802.11 factory automation process automation

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Statin, aspirin and metformin use and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma related outcomes following liver transplantation: A retrospective study

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第3期14卷 120-131页

作者： William Chung Kevin Wong Noel Ravindranayagam Lauren Tang Josephine Grace Darren Wong Danny Con Marie Sinclair Avik Majumdar numan Kutaiba Samuel Hui Paul Gow Vijayaragavan Muralidharan Alexander Dobrovic Adam Testro Department of Gastroenterology Austin HealthHeidelberg 3084VictoriaAustralia Victorian Liver Transplant Unit Austin HealthHeidelberg 3084VictoriaAustralia Department of Radiology Austin HealthHeidelberg 3084VictoriaAustralia Department of Gastroenterology Monash HealthClayton 3168VictoriaAustralia Department of Surgery University of MelbourneAustin HealthHeidelberg 3048VictoriaAustralia Department of Surgery Beacon LaboratoryAustin PrecinctThe University of MelbourneAustin HospitalHeidelberg 3048VictoriaAustralia

BACKGROUND Liver transplantation(LT)is a potentially curative therapy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).HCC-recurrence following LT is associated with reduced *** is increasing interest in chemoprophylaxis to improve HCC-related outcomes *** To investigate whether there is any benefit for the use of drugs with proposed chemoprophylactic properties against HCC,and patient outcomes following *** This was a retrospective study of adult patients who received Deceased Donor LT for HCC from 2005-2022,from a single Australian *** use was defined as statin,aspirin or metformin therapy for≥29 days,within 24 months post-LT.A cox proportional-hazards model with time-dependent covariates was used for survival *** measures were the composite-endpoint of HCC-recurrence and all-cause mortality,HCC-recurrence and HCC-related *** analysis was performed to account for immortality time bias and statin *** Three hundred and five patients were included in this study,with 253(82.95%)males with a median age of 58.90 *** of liver disease were 150(49.18%)hepatitis C,73(23.93%)hepatitis B(HBV)and 33(10.82%)non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).56(18.36%)took statins,51(16.72%)aspirin and 50(16.39%)*** a median follow-up time of 59.90 months,34(11.15%)developed HCC-recurrence,48(15.74%)died,17(5.57%)from HCC-related ***,aspirin or metformin use was not associated with statistically significant differences in the composite endpoint of HCC-recurrence or all-cause mortality[hazard ratio(HR):1.16,95%CI:0.58-2.30;HR:1.21,95%CI:0.28-5.27;HR:0.61,95%CI:0.27-1.36],HCC-recurrence(HR:0.52,95%CI:0.20-1.35;HR:0.51,95%CI:0.14-1.93;HR 1.00,95%CI:0.37-2.72),or HCC-related mortality(HR:0.32,95%CI:0.033-3.09;HR:0.71,95%CI:0.14-3.73;HR:1.57,95%CI:0.61-4.04)*** dosing was not associated with statist-ically significant differences in HCC-related ***

关键词： Liver transplantation Hepatocellular carcinoma Transplant oncology Statins HMG-Co-A reductase Aspirin Metformin Mammalian target of rapamycin

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