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Descriptive Epidemiology of Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Bangladesh

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2018年第4期6卷 292-301页

作者： Abu Bakar Siddik muhammad maqsud hossain Sanjana Zaman Basana Marma Gias Uddin Ahsan Mohammad Rashed Uzzaman Arman hossain Mohammad Delwer hossain Hawlader School of Health and Life Sciences North South University Dhaka Bangladesh Genome Research Institute North South University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Public Health North South University Dhaka Bangladesh Plan International Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh School of Business and Economics North South University Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: The number of reported MDR-TB cases has been increasing in recent years. Objectives: To describe the epidemiological profile of MDR-TB cases in Bangladesh. Design: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Settings: The study was conducted among the multi drug resistant tuberculosis patient admitted in the National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital (NIDCH) Dhaka, Bangladesh. Samples: 148 confirmed cases of MDR-TB. Materials and Methods: Hospital admitted MRD-TB cases were randomly chosen from the above mentioned hospital. Semi-structured and pretested questionnaire were introduced by researcher. Clinical and treatment data i.e. duration of TB drug intake, report of sputum, X-ray and blood test etc. were extracted from the hospital record. Results: Study found, majority of the participants (56.1%) were in the age group of 16 - 30 years. 64.2% of the study subjects were married. Majority of the participants education were whether under primary or primary level. 24.3% participant’s family member and 14.5% of neighbor were having TB. Most common comorbidity were diabetes, pulmonary infection, hearing loss, psychiatric symptoms, chest pain, joint pain etc. 63.5% respondent had high degree of AFB for sputum positivity and more than 98% had positive finding in X-ray chest. On an average ESR was low and also few cases of extremely low ESR were found. 71.6% were under twenty four months regimen. Conclusion: We can conclude that, many possible factors for MDR-TB. There is an urgent need for further study to confirm the exact factors in Bangladesh and address those immediately.

关键词： MDR-TB Risk Factors Descriptive Study Epidemiology Bangladesh

Genome-Wide Analysis for Yield-Related Agronomic and Biochemical Traits of Chinese and Bangladeshi Grass Pea Genotypes Using SSR Markers

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 1781-1804页

作者： Md.Mosiur Rahman Md.Ruhul Quddus Quanle Xu muhammad Malek hossain Rong Liu Mengwei Li Xin Yan Guan Li Yishan Ji Chenyu Wang Ashutosh Sarker Tao Yang Xuxiao Zong Md.Monoar hossain Saleh Alfarraj Mohammad Javed Ansari Sagar Maitra Akbar hossain Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)Beijing100081China Pulses Research Center Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute(BARI)Gazipur1701Bangladesh Hybrid Rice Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute(BRRI)Gazipur1701Bangladesh Northwest Agriculture&Forestry University Yangling712199China International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas(ICARDA) New Delhi110012India Wheat Breeding Division Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research InstituteDinajpur5200Bangladesh Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Botany Hindu College Moradabad(Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand UniversityBareilly)Moradabad244001India Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry Centurion University of Technology and ManagementOdisha761211India Soil Science Division Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research InstituteDinajpur5200Bangladesh

Grass pea(Lathyrus sativus L.)is an imperative food crop cultured in dryland agricultural *** is a vital source of dietary protein to millions of populaces living in low-income countries in South-East Asia and *** study highlights the improvement of genomic properties and their application in marker-trait relationships for 17 yield-related characters in 400 grass pea genotypes from China and *** characters were assessed via 56 polymorphic markers using general linear model(GLM)(P+G+Q)and mixed linear model(MLM)(P+G+Q+K)in the tassel software based on the linkage disequilibrium and population structure *** structure analysis showed two major groups and one admixed group in the *** significant loci pairs of linkage disequilibrium(LD)mean value(D′)was 0.479.A total of 99 and 61 marker-trait associations in GLM and MLM models allied to the 17 traits were accepted at a 5%level of *** these markers,21 markers were associated with more than one trait;12 marker-trait associations passed the Bonferroni correction *** models found six markers C41936,C39067,C34100,C47146,C47638,and C43047 significantly associated with days to maturity,flower color,plant height,and seed per pod were detected in the Hebei and Liaoyang location(p≤0.01),and the interpretation rate(R^(2)value)11.2%to 43.6%.Conferring to the consequences,the association analysis methodology may operative system for quantitative,qualitative,and biochemical traits related to gene position mapping and support breeders in improving novel approaches for advancing the grass pea quality.

关键词： Grass pea dryland agriculture genome-wide association yield contributing traits SSR markers

Design and Synthesis of NiO@Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5 Heterogeneous Multitask Hollow Structures for Tandem Catalysis

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 529-535页

作者： muhammad Waqas Interdisciplinary Research Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran 31261Saudi Arabia

Precipitation and impregnation procedures unevenly distribute metals on zeolite,limiting chemical transformation in Lewis-acid,Brönsted-acid and metal-catalyzed tandem ***,heterogeneous multitask transition metals oxides@zeolites are promising catalysts for sustainable processes;nevertheless,synthesis is fascinating and ***,the construction of purposely designed multitask materials segregated in selective shells reveals the remarkable spatial organization of metals-zeolite,resulting in them being suitable for a wide range of tandem *** synthesis of multi-site catalysts begins with a universal wet chemistry approach that yields nickel oxide(NiO)***,the NiO crystals are stabilized using cationic dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide,followed by achieving cross-linking carbon growth by emulsion polymerization of glucose in hydrothermal treatment to yield uniformed NiO@carbon spheres(NiO@CSs).Next,sequential adsorption of cobalt cations and colloidal ZSM-5(1%in H_(2)O,mass fraction),followed by calcination in air,yielded NiO@cobalt oxide@zeolite denoted as NiO@Co_(3)O_(4)@ZEO hollow *** hollowing mechanism and materials segregation within shells are revealed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and X-ray *** finding advances the rational synthesis of heterogenous core-shell hollow structures for various gas phase catalytic tandem reactions to yield valuable chemicals.

关键词： Multifunctional Core-shell hollow spheres Gas-phase reaction Valuable chemical

An integrated land change modeler and distributed hydrological model approach for quantifying future urban runoff dynamics

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3288-3301页

作者： Asad Hussain muhammad Waseem muhammad Ajmal muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq muhammad Jiaqing XIAO Tao YANG Pengfei SHI Institute for Disaster Risk Management School of Geographical ScienceNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Centre of Excellence in Water Resources Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyLahore 54890Pakistan Department of Agricultural Engineering Faculty of CivilAgricultural and Mining EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar 25120Pakistan

Climate and land use changes have a significant impact on the runoff generation process in urban environments, and these effects could get worse in the future. The combined contributions of these changes have increased the risk of ***, there is a need for integrated modeling to better understand the runoff variability, especially in small urban catchments. To quantify and separate the effects of land-use changes and climate change on the hydrological response of urban catchments with a distributed hydrological model(Storm Water Management Model, SWMM), this study introduces a new integrated approach based on the Machine Learning based land use change modeler and climate change scenarios under *** on supervised classification and land use change model analysis, accumulated impervious area increase from 22%(in2023) to 33%(in 2060) was observed in the study area. Furthermore, integrating this projected increase in imperviousness with future climate change into SWMM by considering three different scenarios i.e., S1(Climate Change), S2(Combined Land Use and Climate Change), and S3(Land use Change) resulted that climate change could cause an increase in runoff from 13.2% to18.3% in peak runoff and the contribution of land use could range from 9.1% to 18.6%. Similarly, in response to the coupled effects of climate and land-use change, the runoff would likely change from 24.53% to 39.66%. Conclusively, the study showed that despite climate change, intensive urban development by the substitution of impervious surfaces could also have a severe impact on the microclimate and hydrology of small catchments. Lastly, this study could provide a way forward for the future planning and management of water resources in small catchments which could be extended to larger catchments.

关键词： Climate change Land-use modeling Runoff simulation Percent Imperviousness TerrSet

Enhancing PDF Malware Detection through Logistic Model Trees

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3645-3663页

作者： muhammad Binsawad Department of Information Systems King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80217Jeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Malware is an ever-present and dynamic threat to networks and computer systems in cybersecurity,and because of its complexity and evasiveness,it is challenging to identify using traditional signature-based detection *** study article discusses the growing danger to cybersecurity that malware hidden in PDF files poses,highlighting the shortcomings of conventional detection techniques and the difficulties presented by adversarial *** article presents a new method that improves PDF virus detection by using document analysis and a Logistic Model *** a dataset from the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity,a comparative analysis is carried out with well-known machine learning models,such as Credal Decision Tree,Naïve Bayes,Average One Dependency Estimator,Locally Weighted Learning,and Stochastic Gradient *** traditional structural and JavaScript-centric PDF analysis,the research makes a substantial contribution to the area by boosting precision and resilience in malware *** use of Logistic Model Tree,a thorough feature selection approach,and increased focus on PDF file attributes all contribute to the efficiency of PDF virus *** paper emphasizes Logistic Model Tree’s critical role in tackling increasing cybersecurity threats and proposes a viable answer to practical issues in the *** results reveal that the Logistic Model Tree is superior,with improved accuracy of 97.46%when compared to benchmark models,demonstrating its usefulness in addressing the ever-changing threat landscape.

关键词： Malware detection PDF files logistic model tree feature selection cybersecurity

Progress in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction for green energy:Catalyst engineering,mechanisms,and techno-economic feasibility

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 380-406,I0009页

作者： Hafiz muhammad Adeel Sharif Hafiz muhammad Farooq Khan Sadeeq Ullah Yuwei Wang muhammad Ahmad Bo Yang Changping Li muhammad Bilal Asif Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808GuangdongChina College of Chemistry and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry LahorePakistan School of Environment and Civil Engineering Research Center for Eco-Environment EngineeringDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523106GuangdongChina Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center(AMPMC) Physical Sciences and Engineering(PSE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955Saudi Arabia

Ammonia(NH_(3))is an irreplaceable chemical that has been widely demanded to keep the sustainable development of modern ***,its industrial production consumes a huge amount of energy and releases extraordinary greenhouse gases(GHGs),leading to various environmental *** the green production of ammonia is a great challenge,which has been extensively pursued in the last *** this review,the most promising strategy,electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(e-NO_(3)RR),is comprehensively investigated to give a complete understanding of its development and mechanism and provide guidance for future ***,owing to the complex reactions and limited selectivity,a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms is crucial to further development and ***,NO_(3)^(-)RR is a promising strategy for simultaneous water treatment and NH_(3)production.A detailed overview of the recent progress in NO_(3)^(-)RR for NH_(3)production with nontransition and transition metal based electrocatalysts is *** addition,critical advanced techniques,future challenges,and prospects are discussed to guide future research on transition metal-based catalysts for commercial NH_(3)synthesis by NO_(3)^(-)reduction.

关键词： Nitrate reduction Electrolysis Pollution to solution Transition metal catalysts Ammonia synthesis Green energy

Consequences of Rényi entropy on the thermal geometries and Hawking evaporation of topological dyonic dilaton black hole

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 102-110页

作者： muhammad Yasir Xia Tiecheng muhammad Usman Shahid Chaudhary Department of Mathematics Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Department of Natural Sciences and Humanities University of Engineering and Technology LahoreNew CampusPakistan

The thermodynamics of black holes(BHs)has had a profound impact on theoretical physics,providing insight into the nature of gravity,the quantum structure of spacetime and the fundamental laws governing the *** this study,we investigate thermal geometries and Hawking evaporation of the recently proposed topological dyonic dilaton BH in anti-de Sitter(Ad S)*** consider Rényi entropy and obtain the relations for pressure,heat capacity and Gibbs free energy and observe that the Rényi parameter and dilaton field play a vital role in the phase transition and stability of the ***,we use Weinhold,Ruppeiner and Hendi Panahiyah Eslam Momennia models to evaluate the scalar curvature of the BH and find out that the divergence points of the scalar curvature coincides with the zero of specific ***,using Stefan–Boltzmann law,we determine that the BH without a dilaton field evaporates far more quickly compared to the dilaton BH in Ad S space.

关键词： topological dyonic dilaton black hole phase transition thermal geometry Hawking evaporation

An Evaluation of the Critical Success Factors in Sustainable Food Supply Chains in Developing Countries

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第3期12卷 466-492页

作者： muhammad Ahasan Habib Deen Islam Preyo muhammad Kamruzzaman Ahasan Md. Maruf hossain Department of Mechanical Engineering City University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Industrial and Production Engineering Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology Saidpur Bangladesh

Food is one of the biggest industries in developed and underdeveloped countries. Supply chain sustainability is essential in established and emerging economies because of the rising acceptance of cost-based outsourcing and the growing technological, social, and environmental concerns. The food business faces serious sustainability and growth challenges in developing countries. A comprehensive analysis of the critical success factors (CSFs) influencing the performance outcome and the sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) process. A theoretical framework is established to explain how they are used to examine the organizational aspect of the food supply chain life cycle analysis. This study examined the CSFs and revealed the relationships between them using a methodology that included a review of literature, interpretative structural modeling (ISM), and cross-impact matrix multiplication applied in classification (MICMAC) tool analysis of soil liquefaction factors. The findings of this research demonstrate that the quality and safety of food are important factors and have a direct effect on other factors. To make sustainable food supply chain management more adequate, legislators, managers, and experts need to pay attention to this factor. In this work. It also shows that companies aiming to create a sustainable business model must make sustainability a fundamental tenet of their organization. Practitioners and managers may devise effective long-term plans for establishing a sustainable food supply chain utilizing the recommended methodology.

关键词： Supply Chain Collaboration Interpretative Structural Modeling Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Sustainability Critical Success Factors Multi-Criteria Decision Making Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Idea Solution

Underground communication:Long non-coding RNA signaling in the plant rhizosphere

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Plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 28-51页

作者： muhammad Fahad Leeza Tariq Sajid muhammad Liang Wu Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanyaHainan 572000China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China National Key Laboratory for Rice Biology Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)have emerged as integral gene-expression regulators underlying plant growth,development,and *** adapt to the heterogeneous and dynamic rhizosphere,plants use interconnected regulatory mechanisms to optimally fine-tune gene-expression-governing interactions with soil biota,as well as nutrient acquisition and heavy metal ***,high-throughput sequencing has enabled the identification of plant lncRNAs responsive to rhizosphere biotic and abiotic ***,we examine lncRNA biogenesis,classification,and mode of action,highlighting the functions of lncRNAs in mediating plant adaptation to diverse rhizosphere *** then discuss studies that reveal the significance and target genes of lncRNAs during developmental plasticity and stress responses at the rhizobium interface.A comprehensive understanding of specific lncRNAs,their regulatory targets,and the intricacies of their functional interaction networks will provide crucial insights into how these transcriptomic switches fine-tune responses to shifting rhizosphere *** ahead,we foresee that single-cell dissection of cell-type-specific lncRNA regulatory dynamics will enhance our understanding of the precise developmental modulation mechanisms that enable plant rhizosphere *** future challenges through multi-omics and genetic approaches will more fully reveal the integral roles of lncRNAs in governing plant adaptation to the belowground environment.

关键词： biotic and abiotic cues heavy metals long non-coding RNAs nutrients phytoremediation rhizosphere microbiome