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Evaluation of Pear Varieties for Physiochemical Traits Grown under Climatic Conditions of Soon Valley, Pakistan

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第11期9卷 2217-2226页

作者： malik Mohsin Abbas Hira Fai muhammad Maaz Aziz Sahar Rashid Hameed Ullah Rashad Qadri muhammad Azam Horticultural Research Institute Faisalabad Pakistan Horticultural Research Station Murree Pakistan Institute of Horticultural Sciences University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan

The study carried out aimed at characterizing the pear cultivars and to explore the specific cultivar most suitable to be commercially grown in Soon valley region. Nine pear varieties (Leconte, Bagugosha, Bartlet pear, Concord, Pear selection-1, Pear Red, Pear White, Kashmiri Nashpati and Kashmiri Nakh) were tested for their physiochemical quality attributes. The observations made during the study revealed that variety Bagugosha scored maximum (7.95, 8.10) in taste and flavor respectively. The same variety produced maximum fruit size (5081 mm2), fruit weight (205 g), soluble solid contents (15%) and total sugars (9.56%). However, fruit yield per plant was maximum (98.80 kg) in Bartlet pear variety and Bagugosha produced fruitweight of 60.20 kg. Titratable acidity was determined maximum (0.44%) in Kashmiri Nakh. Number of seeds were maximum (8.20) in Bartlet Pear as well as in Bgugosha. The exploration of this research study revealed that the Bagugosha is the prime quality cultivar to be suggested for commercial cultivation in Soon valley compared to all nine evaluated varieties.

关键词： Pear Physiological Traits Climate Soon Valley

Introduction, Sign, Symptoms, Prevention and Management of Lyme Disease Caused by Borrelia burgdorferi Channeled through Ixodes Ticks as Vector. A Review

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Advances in Entomology 2016年第5期4卷 249-259页

作者： Fakhra Tabbasam muhammad Faheem malik Usman Asghar Kamaran Saeed Paracha Takhmina Nazir University of Gujrat Ghakkhar Pakistan

God has created many miraculous creature;ticks are one of them. Borrelia burgdorferi is a bacterium that lives into the gut of ticks. When such ticks feed upon the blood of Ticks and other livestock, bacteria are transferred into their blood stream of these hosts. A disease is caused into human beings if such infected tick bites humans that are called as Lyme disease. This review will help to have a keen study on the cause, sign, symptoms, prevention and management of this disease.

关键词： Borrelia burgdorferi Livestocks

Impact of climate change on agriculture during winter season over Pakistan

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第8期3卷 1007-1018页

作者： Khalid M. malik Arif Mahmood Dildar Hussain Kazmi Jan muhammad Khan Director General Pakistan Meteorological Department Islamabad Pakistan Director National Agromet Center Pakistan Meteorological Department Islamabad Pakistan Director Pakistan Meteorological Department Islamabad Pakistan Meteorologist National Agromet Center Pakistan Meteorological Department Islamabad Pakistan

This study has been carried out to investigate the impact of climate change over Pakistan and its surrounding areas (60° - 80°E and 20°- 40° N) during winter seasons (December-February). Variability in three meteorological parameters such as: rainfall;air temperature;and moisture transport, has been investigated. Global Pre- cipitation Climatology Center (GPCC) data for precipitation and National Centre for Environ- mental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data for computation of Moisture Flux Convergence (MFC) and temperature have been used for the period of 49 years (1961 to 2009). The study period has been divided into three phases on basis of pre- cipitation anomaly i.e., before climate change scenario (1961-1985), transition period (1986- 1999) and after climate change scenario (2000- 2009).Variability in precipitation has been ob- served in three different ways such as, slightly increase in magnitudes, decrease in rainy days and shifting of precipitation pattern towards south of the country. Moisture transport from the surrounding has decreased with increase in precipitation which is indirectly associated with decreases in mass deposit on the glaciers. In- crease in temperature is more prominent over upper and lower part as compared to the central parts of the country. Uncertainty in precipitation has also been observed. Shift of precipitation over southern parts showed positive impact over agriculture sector. As a result, Rabi crop yield has increased during last decade over southern parts of the country.

关键词： Cloud Burst Seasonal Temperature Moisture Transport Shift in Precipitation

A systematic study on the role of SentiWordNet in opinion mining

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第4期15卷 165-183页

作者： Mujtaba HUSNAIN malik muhammad Saad MISSEN Nadeem AKHTAR Mickael COUSTATY Shahzad MUMTAZ V.B.Surya PRASATH Department of IT Faculty of ComputingThe Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Laboratoire Informatique Image et Interaction(L3i)Facultés des Sciences et TechnologiesUniversity of La RochelleLa Rochelle 17000France Division of Biomedical Informatics Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterCincinnati 45229USA Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnati 45229USA Department of Biomedical Informatics College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati 45267USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of CincinnatiCincinnati 45221USA

Sentiment lexicons(SL)(aka lexical resources)are the repositories of one or several dictionaries that consist of known and precompiled sentiment *** lexicons play an important role in performing several different opinion mining *** efficacy of the lexicon-based approaches in performing opinion mining(OM)tasks solely depends on selecting an appropriate opinion lexicon to analyze the ***,one has to explore the available sentiment lexicons and then select the most suitable *** available resources,SentiWordNet(SWN)is the most widely used lexicon to perform tasks related to opinion *** SWN,each synset of WordNet is being assigned the three sentiment numerical scores;positive,negative and objective that are calculated using by a set of *** this paper,a detailed and comprehensive review of the work related to opinion mining using Senti-WordNet is provided in a very distinctive *** survey will be useful for the researchers contributing to the field of opinion *** features make our contribution worthwhile and unique among the reviews of similar kind:(i)our review classifies the existing literature with respect to opinion mining tasks and subtasks(ii)it covers a very different outlook of the opinion mining field by providing in-depth discussions of the existing works at different granularity levels(word,sentences,document,aspect,clause,and concept levels)(iii)this state-ofart review covers each article in the following dimensions:the designated task performed,granularity level of the task completed,results obtained,and feature dimensions,and(iv)lastly it concludes the summary of the related articles according to the granularity levels,publishing years,related tasks(or subtasks),and types of classifiers *** the end,major challenges and tasks related to lexicon-based approaches towards opinion mining are also discussed.

关键词： opinion mining lexical based resources Senti-WordNet opinion strength

Clinical and therapeutic potential of Aconitum heterophyllum

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2015年第12期 1003-1005页

作者： Sadia Khurshid muhammad Shoaib Amjad Kainat Fatima malik Sidra Sabir Saboon Department of Botany Women University of Azad Jammu and KashmirBaghPakistan Department of Botany PMAS-Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi46300Pakistan Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University IsalmabadPakistan

Aconitum heterophyllum is a plant that has very important medicinal *** of phytochemical constituents(metabolites)are extracted from this plant,especially diterpene alkaloids which are the main compounds having pharmacological activities such as analgesic and *** of the structures of these compounds was done by the technique of nuclear magnetic resonance.

关键词： Aconitum heterophyllum Phytochemical constituents Herbs

Adherence to Lifestyle Advice and Treatments in Pakistani Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2016年第1期6卷 49-57页

作者： Sarwar malik Rabia Basit Sabahat Naz Minaz Mawani muhammad Qamar Masood Jaweed Akhter MBBS FCPS (Medicine) FCPS (Endocrinology) Fellowship in Diabetes Metabolism and Endocrinology Department of Medicine Federal Govt. Polyclinic Hospital Islamabad Pakistan MBBS FCPS (Medicine) Fellowship in Diabetes Metabolism and Endocrinology Section of Endocrinology Department of Medicine Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan MSc (Food & Nutrition) Section of Endocrinology Department of Medicine Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan MSc (Epidemiology and Biostatistics) Department of Medicine Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan MBBS FACE Diplomat American Board of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology Section of Endocrinology Department of Medicine Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that has become a major health care concern, especially in developing countries like Pakistan. Lifestyle modification and appropriate pharmacotherapy are shown to improve blood glucose levels, lipid abnormalities and blood pressure. It is not known how many patients adhere to advice and drugs prescribed. This study aimed to determine adherence to lifestyle and therapeutic advice. Methods: A cross sectional hospital based study was conducted among patients attending the diabetic clinic at the Aga Khan University Hospital, using a structured questionnaire. Adult patients with T2DM and with at least one year duration of diabetes were included in the study. Results: Participants were aged between 32 and 92 years old with a mean age of 55.7 years old (SD ± 10.7). Mean duration of diabetes was 10.7 years old (SD ± 7.7). Majority (94%) of the patients were literate. Around half (47.3%) of the patients have had achieved glycemic target (HbA1c < 7%). Above target glycemic control was more common among patients with ischemic heart disease (68.1%), neuropathy (64.8%) and those on insulin (62.5%). Self-reported non-adherence for blood sugar monitoring (9.5%), physical activity (61.7%), tobacco use (43.4%) and foot care (43.9%) were noted. About 25% of the participants were not fully adherent to dietary advice. None of the patients from our study reported non-adherence to medications. Good adherence to physical activity was found in males with college degree. The highest percentage of tobacco use (33.3%) was reported among businessmen. Conclusion: We noted low adherence to advice for physical activity, tobacco use and SMBG, but a high adherence to prescribed medications and insulin. This was a selected group visiting a teaching hospital. This will need to be studied further in the community and efforts are required to motivate patients.

关键词： Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Adherence Lifestyle advice Treatment

One-Month-Old Female Baby with Symmetrical Hydrocephalus: Treatment Option

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Chinese Medicine 2012年第3期3卷 113-115页

作者： muhammad Shakil Ahmad Siddiqui Khan Usmanghani Ejaz Mohiuddin Laeequr Rahman malik Faculty of Eastern Medicine Hamdard University Karachi Pakistan Rafah-e-Aam Dawakhana Ajmali (Clinics) and Rafah-e-Aam Herbal Laboratories Karachi Pakistan

A female infant, named Anum 1.8 kg was born on 9th August 2007 at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC) with a big head, Occipitofrontal Circumference (OFC) 36 cm. She was admitted on 29th August 2007 and was discharged on 5th September 2007 from Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre after the management of moderate birth asphyxia. Cranial ultrasound revealed moderate Hydrocephalus (symmetrical) with prominent third ventricle. Treatment and its effectiveness have been discussed.

关键词： Hydrocephalus Meningocele Herbal Treatment

Development of 19-plex Y STR system and polymorphism studies in Pakistani population

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2008年第4期20卷 267-273页

作者： Faraz malik Mahmood A. Kayani M. Ansar Obaid Ullah muhammad Shafeeq Shahid Chohan Yassir Abbas Saqib Shazad Ali Raza Rahat Rehman Faizan Raiz Qurat-ul-ain muhammad Hassan Siddiqi Allah Rakha Zia ur Rehman Zahoor Ahmed Department of Biosciences COMSATS Insitute of Information Technology Islamabad Pakistan Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology Lahore Pakistan Centre for Advanced Forensic Sciences University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan National Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health for Forensic Sciences Xi'an Jiaotong University

For the development of 19-plex Y STR system and polymorphism studies in local ethnic populations sixteen markers of non-recombining regions (NRY) of Y chromosome, which show high power of discrimination among individuals, were selected in this study. Blood samples (600) were collected from the males of three most common castes of Pakistani population (Arain, Awan and Rajput) with different parent lineages. Three markers (DYS385a/b, DYS389I/II and YCAIIa/b) among 16 Y STRs are double-targeted regions of the Y chromosome and thus provide two polymorphic peaks for each respective primer set. These 16 Y-STRs were developed into Megaplex system for simultaneous amplification of all markers within the population. The overall power of discrimination observed in focused populations was 60.5%, 66.5% and 55% in Rajput, Awan and Arain casts respectively. This discrimination power will be helpful in human identification for forensic casework studies including sexual assaults and paternity testing.

关键词： STR Pakistani population polymorphism 19-plex Y STR

Influence of cold plasma treatment on insecticidal properties of wheat seeds against red flour beetles

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第8期21卷 97-102页

作者： S AFSHEEN U FATIMA T IQBAL M ABRAR S muhammad A SAEED M ISA M F malik S SHAMAS Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of GujratHafiz Hayat CampusGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of GujratHafiz Hayat CampusGujrat50700Pakistan3Department of PhysicsHazara University MansehraMansehra21300Pakistan4Department of PhysicsGovernment College Women UniversitySialkot51310Pakistan

For the long-term fortification of warehoused crops, the insecticidal impact of cold plasma treated wheat seeds against red flour beetles are *** this study, the gain weight loss,mortality and repellency tests of cold plasma treated seeds are investigated and statistical analysis is carried out by SPSS *** plasma treatment is carried out at 800 V for 1 and 4 *** results show that the minimum grain weight loss is observed in plasma treated seeds as compared to controlled *** is also observed that the mortality rate is minimum in the controlled seed while maximum at 4 min plasma ***, the repellent effect has a very small variation as compared to the controlled seed for Tribolium ***, plasma treatment can be considered as a practical and effective method for seed protection against red floor beetles particularly during long-term storage by controlling the insecticidal effects.

关键词： cold plasma mortality repellency grain weight loss quality stored seeds protection