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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第S01期98卷 53-57页

作者： Afroz Ahmad SHAH muhammad gazali rachman Ashar Muda LUBIS Geosciences Programme Faculty of ScienceUniversity Brunei DarussalamBE1410Brunei Universitas Pembangunan Nasional“Veteran” Yogyakarta55283Indonesia Geophysics Study Program Department of PhysicsUniversity of BengkuluIndonesia

The Weber Deep represents a widespread crustal extension system in eastern Indonesia with a huge submarine normal fault system,the Banda Detachment,related to the slab rollback tectonic model(Spakman and Hall,2010;Cummins et al.,2020).However,the cause of tectonic extension remains debated(e.g.,Audley-Charles et al.,1972;McCaffrey,1988;Das,2004;Spakman and Hall,2010;Pownall et al.,2013;Cummins et al.,2020;Hutchings and Mooney,2021;Shah et al.,2023).

关键词： tectonic Eastern crustal

Satellite Data-based Structural Mapping Reveals Active Panjal Traps Fault(PTF)in Kashmir,NW Himalaya

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第S01期98卷 58-61页

作者： Afroz Ahmad SHAH muhammad gazali rachman Anushka VASHISTHA Ajay DASHORA Geosciences Programme Faculty of ScienceUniversity Brunei DarussalamBE1410Brunei Universitas Pembangunan Nasional“Veteran” Yogyakarta 55283Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiAssam 781039India

Exploring the evidence for unidentified earthquake-causing faults in the orogenic zones,and primarily the interior parts(Shah,2013),has been an ongoing quest for centuries(Willis,1923;Baker et al.,1988;Yeats et al.,1992;Wesnousky et al.,1999;Malik et al.,2010;Coudurier-Curveur et al.,2020;Shah et al.,2020).These faults are potentially dangerous due to their unknown risk and deformation budget,two of the most important aspects of mapping and understanding the vulnerability and hazards associated with active faults.

关键词： gravitational tectonics active tectonics normal faults deformation domains Himalaya

Subvolcanic Rock Petroleum System Potential in the South Malang Region, East Java, Indonesia

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Open Journal of Yangtze Oil and Gas 2021年第4期6卷 146-160页

作者： Carolus Prasetyadi Achmad Subandrio muhammad gazali rachman Antu Ridha Falkhan Barizi Guntor Suryo Putro Departement of Geological Engineering UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Indonesia

The South Malang Region is located in the south-eastern part of the Southern Mountain Volcanic Arc;it presents different opportunities for hydrocarbon exploration. The stratigraphy of the study area from old to young consists of Oligocene Volcanic rocks (Mandalika, Watupatok, and Arjosari Formation), Early Miocene Carbonates (Campurdarat and Jaten Formation), Middle Miocene Volcanic (Wuni Formation), Late Miocene-Pliocene Carbonates (Nampol, Oyo, and Wonosari Formation), and Holocene alluvial deposits (Kalipucang Formation). The dominance of volcanic rocks makes this area considered an area without hydrocarbon play prospects. Petroleum system potential is revealed by evaluating and analyzing potential source rock and reservoir rock outcrop samples. The study shows that the Nampol Formation can be considered as a gas-prone source rock, with type III kerogen, total organic content ranging from 3.48 - 26.18 wt%, and possess the potential to produce good to very good hydrocarbons and a hydrogen index ranging from 43 to 86 mgHC/g TOC. Furthermore, rock core analysis and petrographic studies were carried out on the Nampol sandstone where the rock samples showed good reservoir properties. However, the Nampol and Wonosari limestone that was considered as the secondary target for reservoir possesses a low quality of reservoir properties. This study shows that there is a potential for petroleum system existence in the Southern Mountain subvolcanic arc, which is indicated by the presence of source rock and potential reservoir rock as one of the various elements and processes present in a petroleum system.

关键词： Petroleum System Reservoir Source Rock South Malang Sub-Volcanic

Sustainable land management practices, off-farm work participation and vulnerability among farmers in Ghana: Is there a nexus?

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2019年第1期7卷 18-26页

作者： gazali Issahaku Awal Abdul-Rahaman Department of Food Economics and Consumption Studies University of KielJohanna-Mestorf-Str.524118 KielGermany

Addressing issues of agricultural sustainability and vulnerability to poverty under climate change are major challenges to development in the 21st *** for the trade-off and synergies between off-farm work participation and sustainable land management on one hand,and vulnerability to poverty on the other hand,will therefore be useful to *** this study,we use recent farm household data from Ghana to examine the effect of off-farm work participation on intensity of adoption of sustainable land management (SLM) practices and impact of off-farm work participation on vulnerability to *** employed a bivariate Tobit model to examine the determinants of SLM adoption intensity,and endogenous switching probit model to assess the impact of off-farm work participation on vulnerability to *** results reveal that participation in off-farm is positively and significantly associated with adoption intensity of bunds,and organic *** results also show that off-farm work participation significantly reduces household vulnerability to poverty by 13%.Based on these findings,we conclude that rural development through non-farm work opportunities can lead to positive synergies between sustainable agricultural production,off-farm employment and poverty alleviation.

关键词： Sustainable land management Adoption intensity Vulnerability Bivariate Tobit Endogenous switching probit

A Minimalist Account of Wh-Movement in Fulfulde

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2020年第1期6卷 104-119页

作者： Bashir Usman Baba-Kura Alkali gazali University of Maiduguri Nigeria

Operator movement is one of the scholastic views which have been advanced to analyse expressions that contain an operator of some *** this work,attention will be focused on interrogative operator in *** work examines the nature of wh-movement in Fulfulde using the minimalist *** conducting the research,primary and secondary sources of data collection were *** native speaker’s intuition forms the primary source of data while the secondary source involves three competent native speakers of Adamawa Fulfulde to validate the *** outcome of the study reveals four types of wh-movement in *** four types of wh-movement in Fulfulde are the subject preposed from its canonical position in declarative sentences to a new position in interrogative *** are both left to right movement and right to left *** interrogative questions are marked by an optional‘na’at the end of the *** is possible and grammatical to have double interrogatives but only one of the elements can *** movement is determined by proximity,short or long movement of the interrogative marker to either left to right or right to ***,wh-or interrogative element in Fulfulde is represented by-ye and-e suffixes bound to stems of pronouns and some ***-piping and preposition stranding are also *** some whmovement,the question remains in place called wh-in-situ;here,the interrogative marker does not move at *** this happens the interrogative marker occupies the position of the element in *** there is movement,each move element leaves behind a trace marked by‘t’and the trace is co-indexed so that we can see the extraction sites and the landing sites of the elements that have *** direct object preposed to the complementizer position through wh-movement and the subject of the main clause raises and moves into the subject position of the relative clause in order to check the question feature of comp

关键词： wh-movement minimalist Fulfulde interpretable and uninterpretable features complementizer

Driving forces of continuing evolution of rotaviruses

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第2期13卷 58-70页

作者： Mohamad Saifudin Hakim Faris muhammad gazali Suci Ardini Widyaningsih Mohammad Khalid Parvez Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine Erasmus MC-University Medical CenterRotterdam 3015GDNetherlands Viral Infection Working Group International Society of Antimicrobial ChemotherapyLondon EC4R 9ANUnited Kingdom Master Program in Biotechnology Postgraduate SchoolUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakarta55281Indonesia Master of Medical Sciences in Clinical Investigation Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115United States Department of Pharmacognosy College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Rotaviruses are non-enveloped double-stranded RNA virus that causes acute diarrheal diseases in children(<5 years).More than 90%of the global rotavirus infection in humans was caused by Rotavirus group *** infection has caused more than 200000 deaths annually and predominantly occurs in the low-income *** evolution is indicated by the strain dynamics or the emergence of the unprecedented *** major factors that drive the rotavirus evolution include the genetic shift that is caused by the reassortment mechanism,either in the intra-or the ***,other factors are also known to have an impact on rotavirus *** review discusses the structure and types,epidemiology,and evolution of *** article also reviews other supplemental factors of rotavirus evolution,such as genetic reassortment,mutation rate,glycan specificity,vaccine introduction,the host immune respo-nses,and antiviral drugs.

关键词： Rotavirus Epidemiology Evolution Reassortment Vaccine

The Effectiveness of Animal Dungs and Leaf Mold for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cell with Soils

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Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2017年第4期7卷 165-181页

作者： Tun Ahmad gazali M. Azizul Moqsud Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Yamaguchi University Yamaguchi Japan

A resource recovery from waste material is an important topic. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is getting interest nowadays due to its superiority to generate electricity from a wide range of substrates by utilizing organic wastes. This study was aimed to investigate the potential electricity generation by utilizing animal dung and leaf mold as a very prospective substrate for bioelectricity generation using MFC. MFC as a direct current source (DC), in this experiment we focus to prove the potential difference (voltage) generated by the material. The best result is 10980 ± 11.32 mV/m2 for a mixed sample of Test V (leaf mold and soil), while for the pure samples showed at 10880 ± 4.784 mV/m2 for Test IV (chicken dropping). The advancements in this environmentally friendly study have expanded that cow dung, chicken droppings and leaf mold as a variety of organic wastes which contains large amounts of nutrients and various other minerals, as a microbial fuel cell proved to generate sustainable green and safe electricity moreover as an efficient, eco-friendly solution for organic waste management.

关键词： Eco-Friendly Solution Green Electricity Microorganism Microbial Fuel Cell Organic Waste Management

Production and achievements of Sesamum indicum industry in the world:Past and current state

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 187-197页

作者： gazali B.T.A.Sanni Vincent Ezin Ifagbémi Bienvenue Chabi Antoine Abel Missihoun Quenum Florent Zangui Hamissou Mareme Niang Adam Ahanchede Department of Crop Production Faculty of Agricultural SciencesUniversity of Abomey-Calavi01BP 526CotonouBenin Laboratory of Valorization and Quality Management of Food Bio-Ingredients Faculty of Agricultural SciencesUniversity of Abomey-Calavi01BP 526CotonouBenin Laboratory of Genetic and Biotechnology Faculty of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of Abomey-CalaviBP 526CotonouBenin Department of Vegetal Production Abdou Moumouni UniversityFaculty of AgronomyBP:10960Niamey-Niger ISRA-CERAAS Thies-EscaleThiesBP 3320Senegal

Sesame production is important in agriculture,food industry,and the crop diversity due to its rich nutritional profile and health *** its significant value,sesame is still an orphan crop that has received little scientific attention,resulting in low yield compared to other major oilseed *** review offers a comprehensive overview of the present state of production,knowledge,and research advancements concerning Sesamum indicum on a global *** FAOSTAT database was extensively used to examine the global trends from 1961 to *** the past 60 years,global sesame production has substantially increased,with Asia and Africa being the primary *** integration of omics technologies and biotechnological interventions has revolutionized our understanding of the genetic basis of sesame,enhanced productivity,invigorated stress resilience,and improved seed ***-throughput sequencing methods such as RNA-seq,RAD-seq,SLAF-seq,and GBS technology are used in various studies,linkage mapping,and identification of trait-associated *** linkage maps,and multi-omics studies such as genomics,proteomics,transcriptomics,and metabolomics have been employed in sesame research for gene and QTL *** and metabolic pathways related to oil content,yield,and stress tolerance were *** and QTLs related to yield and its components,drought,salt,and osmotic stress tolerance were *** genes associated with capsule shattering and seed shattering were recently *** more achievement in sesame,it is important to enhance sesame production efficiency through mechanization,advanced agricultural practices,and knowledge dissemination to *** and multi-omics integration should be particularly *** advancements in sesame production present a significant and promising opportunity for farmers,governments,and stakeholders in the agricultural sector.

关键词： Sesamum indicum Oil yield Genetic markers Sesame industry Omics improvement

PAPR Reduction Based on Proposed Rotating Phase Shift Technique in MC-CDMA Using FPGA

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International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 2015年第7期8卷 249-259页

作者： Ali Kareem Nahar Kamarul H. Bin gazali Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University Malaysia Pahang Pekan Malaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Technology Baghdad Iraq

FPGA implementation used of Rotating phase shift (RPS) for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in Multi Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) signals. Because, MC-CDMA is still suffering from PAPR which is a major drawback in most of the multi carrier communication systems. In addition, the implementation of the system in an FPGA becomes more flexible and scalable. It eliminates the search for optimum phase factors from a given set, which manifests improved PAPR at reduced computational complexity as compared to conventional PTS and SLM. The amplitude of the signal is reduced by rotating each of the partially transmitted sequence anticlockwise by a π/2 degree and the peak power is reduced by circularly shifting the quadrature component of the partially transmitted sequence after phase rotation. A brief description of PTS, SLM is compared with the RPS, which best reduces PAPR from PTS and SLM. It is also presented that VHDL code of the RPS is designed by Xilinx ISE 14.1 implements of FPGA. The peak-to-average power ratio performance of the proposed method has been investigated.

关键词： MC-CDMA PAPR RPS and FPGA

Peripartum pulmonary embolism: Anesthetic and surgical considerations

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013年第1期3卷 158-164页

作者： Nissar Shaikh Firdous Ummunnisa Naseera Aboobacker Mustafa gazali Ousama Kokash Department of Anesthesia Hamad Medical Corporation Weil Cornell Medical College Doha Qatar Department of OBGY Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar

Pregnancy and peripartum period leads to Virchow’s triad (hypercoagulability, venous stasis and vascular injury) thereby increasing the risk of thromboembolism by many folds in these patients. Accurate diagnosis of peripartum pulmonary embolism is pertinent for reducing morbidity and mortality. Accurate diagnosis is also vital for avoiding the adverse effects of unwanted anticoagulation in pregnant mother and fetus in a patient wrongly diagnosed with this condition. Computerized tomographic pulmonary angiography has a high specificity and sensitivity in comparison to ventilation/perfusion scan for diagnosis of peripartum pulmonary embolism (PPE). It has a lower fetal radiation exposure and aids in arriving at an alternative diagnosis, if PPE is absent. Low molecular weight heparin is the medication of choice in the treatment of peripartum pulmonary embolism. Thrombolysis is considered in patients with massive PPE and hemodynamic instability, refractory hypoxia or right ventricular dysfunction. Regional anesthesia/analgesia can be given safely in these patients. We report two cases of PPE and review the anesthetic and surgical consideration.

关键词： Peripartum Pulmonary Embolism Computerized Tomographic Pulmonary Angiography Low Molecular Weight Heparin