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Human Behavior Classification Using Geometrical Features of Skeleton and Support Vector Machines

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第8期61卷 535-553页

作者： Syed muhammad Saqlain Shah Tahir afzal Malik Robina khatoon SyedSaqlain Hassan Faiz Ali Shah Department of CS&SE International Islamic UniversityH-10 SectorIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Management Information Systems Ibn Rushd College of Management SciencesAbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Bahria UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Institute of Computer Science University of TartuTartuEstonia

Classification of human actions under video surveillance is gaining a lot of attention from computer vision *** this paper,we have presented methodology to recognize human behavior in thin crowd which may be very helpful in *** have mostly focused the problem of human detection in thin crowd,overall behavior of the crowd and actions of individuals in video *** based Human behavior modeling is a complex task as it involves human detection,tracking,classifying normal and abnormal *** proposed methodology takes input video and applies Gaussian based segmentation technique followed by post processing through presenting hole filling algorithm i.e.,fill hole inside objects *** detection is performed by presenting human detection algorithm and then geometrical features from human skeleton are extracted using feature extraction *** classification task is achieved using binary and multi class support vector *** proposed technique is validated through accuracy,precision,recall and F-measure metrics.

关键词： Human behavior classification segmentation human detection support vector machine

Antimicrobial and plant growth-promoting activities of bacterial endophytes isolated from Calotropis procera(Ait.)***

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BIOCELL 2021年第2期45卷 363-369页

作者： muhammad HAMAYUN NASIR KHAN muhammad NAUMAN KHAN muhammad QADIR ANWAR HUSSAIN AMJAD IQBAL SUMERA afzal KHAN KHUSHNOOD UR REHMAN IN-JUNG LEE Plant-Microbe Interactions Lab Department of BotanyAbdul Wali Khan University MardanKPPakistan Department of Botany Bacha Khan University CharsaddaCharsadda24420Pakistan Department of Food Science and Technology Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan23200Pakistan Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology University of PeshawarPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Botany Islamia College UniversityPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Applied Biosciences Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Korea

Bacterial endophytes are beneficial to their hosts as they can fix nitrogen in the soil and make it available to the *** bacteria also secrete plant growth-promoting hormones to support their host plants under normal as well as stress *** current study aimed to isolate endophytic bacteria from different parts of Calotropis procera,i.e.,roots,stem and leaves of Calotropis procera(Ait.)*** were collected from the Lundkhwar,district Mardan.A total of 12 bacterial strains,i.e.,six from roots,three from the stem and three from the leaves were *** strains were screened for their growth-promoting activity in rice plants because rice shows a quick and easy response to the bioactive compounds present in the culture filtrate(CF)of the potent endophytic *** rice plants were cultivated in pots containing 30 mL of 0.8%w/v water-agar *** pots were placed in a growth chamber,operated at 28±0.3℃ for 14 h(day);and 25±0.3℃ for 10 h(night),at 70%*** the isolated strains,R1,S1,S3,L1,R5 and R6 showed visible growth promotion in rice *** biochemical analysis revealed that the strains were able to produce indole acetic acid(IAA)and flavonoids in higher ***,the strains also produced bioactive compounds that inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli and Aspergillus flavus using the well diffusion *** the results,it was concluded that these strains can secrete potent compounds that can promote the host plant growth and inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and,therefore,can be used as bio-fertilizer and bio-control agents.

关键词： Endophytic bacteria Growth promotion Antimicrobial activity Plant-microbe interaction

On the Reducibility of a Class of Linear Almost Periodic Differential Equations

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Communications in Mathematical Research 2019年第1期35卷 1-9页

作者： afzal muhammad Guo Shu-zheng Li Yong School of Mathematical Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong266100 不详

In this paper, we use KAM methods to prove that there are positive measure Cantor sets such that for small perturbation parameters in these Cantor sets a class of almost periodic linear differential equations are redu... 详细信息

关键词： almost periodic reducibility KAM iteration

Proteomics analysis of Trichoplusia ni midgut epithelial cell brush border membrane vesicles

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Insect Science 2019年第3期26卷 424-440页

作者： muhammad afzal Javed Cathy Coutu David A. Theilmann Martin A. Erlandson Dwayne D. Hegedus Saskatoon Research and Development Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada Summerland Research and Development Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Summerland British Columbia Canada Department of Food & Bio-Product Sciences University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada

The insect midgut epithelium is composed of columnar, goblet, and regenerative cells. Columnar epithelial cells are the most abundant and have membrane protrusions that form the brush border membrane (BBM) on their apical side. These increase surface area available for the transport of nutrients, but also provide opportunities for interaction with xenobiotics such as pathogens, toxins and host plant allelochemicals. Recent improvements in proteomic and bioinfbrmatics tools provided an opportunity to determine the proteome of the T. ni BBM in unprecedented detail. This study reports the identification of proteins from BBM vesicles (BBMVs) using single dimension polyacrylamide gel elec? trophoresis coupled with multi-dimensional protein identification technology. More than 3000 proteins were associated with the BBMV of which 697 were predicted to possess either a signal peptide, at least one transmembrane domain or a GPI-anchor signal. Of these, bioinfbrmatics analysis and manual curation predicted that 185 may be associated with the BBMV or epithelial cell plasma membrane. These are discussed with respect to their predicted functions, namely digestion, nutrient uptake, cell signaling, development, cell-cell interactions, and other functions. We believe this to be the most detailed proteomic analysis of the lepidopteran midgut epithelium membrane to date, which will provide information to better understand the biochemical, physiological and pathological processes taking place in the larval midgut.

关键词： brush border membrane vesicles midgut proteomic analysis Trichoplusiani

SwCS: Section-Wise Content Similarity Approach to Exploit Scientific Big Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 877-894页

作者： Kashif Irshad muhammad Tanvir afzal Sanam Shahla Rizvi Abdul Shahid Rabia Riaz Tae-Sun Chung Department of Computer Science Capital University of Science and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Computer Science NAMAL InstituteMianwali42250Pakistan Raptor Interactive(Pty)Ltd. Eco BoulevardWitch Hazel AveCenturion0157South Africa Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyPakistan Department of CS&IT University of Azad Jammu and KashmirMuzaffarabad13100Pakistan Department of Artificial Intelligence Ajou UniversityKorea

The growing collection of scientific data in various web repositories is referred to as Scientific Big Data,as it fulfills the four“V’s”of Big Data—volume,variety,velocity,and *** phenomenon has created new opportunities for startups;for instance,the extraction of pertinent research papers from enormous knowledge repositories using certain innovative methods has become an important task for researchers and ***,the content of the papers are compared to list the relevant papers from a *** conventional method results in a long list of papers that is often impossible to interpret ***,the need for a novel approach that intelligently utilizes the available data is ***,the primary element of the scientific knowledge base is a research article,which consists of various logical sections such as the Abstract,Introduction,Related Work,Methodology,Results,and ***,this study utilizes these logical sections of research articles,because they hold significant potential in finding relevant *** this study,comprehensive experiments were performed to determine the role of the logical sections-based terms indexing method in improving the quality of results(i.e.,retrieving relevant papers).Therefore,we proposed,implemented,and evaluated the logical sections-based content comparisons method to address the research objective with a standard method of indexing *** section-based approach outperformed the standard content-based approach in identifying relevant documents from all classified topics of computer ***,the proposed approach extracted 14%more relevant results from the entire *** the experimental results suggested that employing a finer content similarity technique improved the quality of results,the proposed approach has led the foundation of knowledge-based startups.

关键词： Scientific big data ACM classification term indexing content similarity cosine similarity

Mini-organs with big impact:Organoids in liver cancer studies

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Oncology Research 2023年第5期31卷 677-688页

作者： muhammad BABAR KHAWAR YAJUN WANG ANEEQA MAJEED ALI afzal KABEER HANEEF HAIBO SUN Institute of Translational Medicine Medical CollegeYangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Experimental and Translational Non-Coding RNA Research YangzhouChina Applied Molecular Biology and Biomedicine Lab Department of ZoologyUniversity of NarowalNarowalPakistan Department of Oncology Haian Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHaianChina Molecular Medicine and Cancer Therapeutics Lab Department of ZoologyFaculty of Sciences TechnologyUniversity of Central PunjabLahorePakistan Chinese Institute for Brain Research(CIBR) BeijingChina

Hepatocellular carcinoma,the most common primary liver cancer and a leading cause of death,is a difficult disease to treat due to its heterogeneous *** models,such as 2D culture and patient-derived xenografts,have not proven ***,the development of 3D culture techniques,such as organoids,which can mimic the tumor microenvironment(TME)and preserve heterogeneity and pathophysiological properties of tumor cells,offers new opportunities for treatment and *** also have the potential for biomarker detection and personalized medication,as well as genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 to study the behavior of certain genes and therapeutic *** review explores to-the-date development of organoids with a focus on TME modeling in 3D organoid ***,it discusses gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9 in organoids,the challenges faced,and the prospects in the field of organoids.

关键词： Heterogeneity Tumor Organoid Liver Treatment Therapy

Predicting short-term thromboembolic risk following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass using supervised machine learning

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1097-1108页

作者： Hassam Ali Faisal Inayat Vishali Moond Ahtshamullah Chaudhry Arslan afzal Zauraiz Anjum Hamza Tahir muhammad Sajeel Anwar Dushyant Singh Dahiya muhammad Sohaib afzal Gul Nawaz Amir H Sohail muhammad Aziz Department of Gastroenterology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Department of Internal Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahorePunjab 54550Pakistan Department of Internal Medicine Saint Peter's University Hospital and Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States Department of Internal Medicine St.Dominic's HospitalJacksonMS 39216United States Department of Internal Medicine Rochester General HospitalRochesterNY 14621United States Department of Internal Medicine Jefferson Einstein HospitalPhiladelphiaPA 19141United States Department of Internal Medicine UHS Wilson Medical CenterJohnsonNY 13790United States Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and MotilityThe University of Kansas School of MedicineKansasKS 66160United States Department of Internal Medicine Louisiana State University HealthShreveportLA 71103United States Department of Surgery University of New Mexico School of MedicineAlbuquerqueNM 87106United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The University of ToledoToledoOH 43606United States

BACKGROUND Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB)is a widely recognized bariatric procedure that is particularly beneficial for patients with class III *** aids in significant weight loss and improves obesity-related medical *** its effectiveness,postoperative care still has *** evidence shows that venous thromboembolism(VTE)is a leading cause of 30-d morbidity and mortality after ***,a clear unmet need exists for a tailored risk assessment tool for VTE in RYGB *** To develop and internally validate a scoring system determining the individualized risk of 30-d VTE in patients undergoing *** Using the 2016–2021 Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation Quality Improvement Program,data from 6526 patients(body mass index≥40 kg/m^(2))who underwent RYGB were analyzed.A backward elimination multivariate analysis identified predictors of VTE characterized by pulmonary embolism and/or deep venous thrombosis within 30 d of *** resultant risk scores were derived from the coefficients of statistically significant *** performance of the model was evaluated using receiver operating curves through 5-fold *** Of the 26 initial variables,six predictors were *** included a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with a regression coefficient(Coef)of 2.54(P7%(Coef 1.19,P<0.001),venous stasis history(Coef 1.43,P<0.001),and preoperative anticoagulation use(Coef 1.24,P<0.001).These variables were weighted according to their regression coefficients in an algorithm that was generated for the model predicting 30-d VTE risk *** risk model's area under the curve(AUC)was 0.79[95%confidence interval(CI):0.63-0.81],showing good discriminatory power,achieving a sensitivity of 0.60 and a specificity of *** training,the same model performed satisfactorily

关键词： Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Venous thromboembolism Machine learning Bariatric surgery Predictive modeling

Botanicals, selective insecticides, and predators to control Diaphorina citri （Hemiptera： Liviidae） in citrus orchards

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Insect Science 2014年第6期21卷 717-726页

作者： Azhar A. Khan muhammad afzal Jawwad A. Qureshi Arif M. Khan Abubakar M. Raza Department of Agricultural Entomology University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan Department of Entomology & Nematology Southwest Florida Research and Education Center Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida Immokalee Florida USA Department of Biotechnology University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan

The Asian citrus psyllid （ACP） Diaphorina citri Kuwayama vectors pathogens that cause huanglongbing （HLB） or citrus greening devastating and economically im- portant disease present in most citrus growing regions. Young citrus shoots are required for psyllid reproduction and development. During winter citrus trees produce little or no new growth. Overwintering adults reproduce in spring on newly emerging shoots also attractive to other pests and beneficial insects. Botanicals and relatively selective insecti- cides could help to conserve beneficial insects and reduce pest resistance to insecticides. Sprays of Azadirachtin （Neem）, Tropane （Datura）, Spirotetramat, Spinetoram, and broad- spectrum Imidacloprid were evaluated to control ACP in spring and summer on 10-year-old ＂Kinow＂ Citrus reticulata Blanco trees producing new growth. Psyllid populations were high averaging 5-9 nymphs or adults per sample before treatment application. Nymphs or adults were significantly reduced to 0.5-1.5 per sample in all treatments for 3 weeks, aver- age 61%-83% reduction. No significant reduction in ladybeetles Adalia bipunctata, Ane- glei scardoni, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, and Coccinella septempunctata was observed. Syrphids, spiders and green lacewings were reduced in treated trees except with Tropane. Studies are warranted to assess impact of these predators on ACP and interaction with insecticides. Observed reduction in ACP populations may not be enough considering its reproductive potential and role in the spread of HLB. Follow-up sprays may be required to achieve additional suppression using rotations of different insecticides.

关键词： Asian citrus psyllid biopesticides Coccinellids huanglongbing predators

Seed priming improves early seedling vigor, growth and productivity of spring maize

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第9期14卷 1745-1754页

作者： Hafeez ur Rehman Hassan Iqbal Shahzad M A Basra Irfan afzal muhammad Farooq Abdul Wakeel WANG Ning Seed Physiology Laboratory Department of Crop PhysiologyUniversity of Agriculture Department of Agronomy University of Agriculture Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Potential of seed priming treatments in improving the performance of early planted maize was evaluated against timely planting. Seeds of maize hybrid FH-810 were soaked in water (hydropriming), CaCl2 (2.2%, osmopriming), moringa leaf extracts (MLE 3.3%, osmopriming) and salicylic acid (SA, 50 mg L–1, hormonal priming) each for 18 h. Untreated and hydroprimed seeds were taken as control. Seeds primed with SA took less time in emergence and had high vigor in early planted maize. Amongst treatments, hormonal priming, reduced the electrical conductivity, increased the leaf relative and chlorophyl contents fol owed by osmopriming with CaCl2 at seedling stage. Likewise, plant height, grain rows and 1 000-grain weight, grain and biological yield and harvest index were also improved by seed priming;however hormonal priming and osmopriming with MLE were more effective in this regard. Improved yield performance by hormonal priming or osmopriming with MLE in early planting primarily owed to increased leaf area index, crop growth and net assimilation rates, and maintenance of green leaf area at maturity. In conclusion, osmopriming with MLE and hormonal priming with SA were the most economical treatments in improving productivity of early planted spring maize through stimulation of early seedling growth at low temperature.

关键词： low temperature membrane permeability organic stimulants moringa leaf extracts salicylic acid leaf area duration yield