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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第2期37卷 193-197页

作者： muhammad ayub Iftikhar Hussain Gul Khalid Nawaz Khurram Yaqoob Thermal Transport Laboratory School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME) National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST)

In the current research work Ba_(1-x)La)xMn)yFe_(12-y)O_(19) hexa-ferrite nanoparticles of different compositions were synthesized using chemical co-precipitation technique. The structural properties were explored using X-ray diffractions(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). XRD indexed pattern confirms the formation of M-type hexagonal phase. The crystallite size of synthesized samples ranges from 13 to 34 ± 2 nm. FTIR peaks observe also confirmed the presence of metaloxygen bond of the desired product. The position of peak at 467 cm^(-1) corresponds to A_2 u vibration for octahedral Fe(4+)-O and peak position E1 u corresponds to vibration of Fe(3+)O4 octahedral bonds. The band v_1 in range(677-559 cm^(-1)) and v_2 in frequency range(356-419 cm^(-1)) are associated to A and B *** properties of all compositions were measured with frequency. The dielectric constant, loss and tangent loss decrease from 26 to 9, 25 to 2 and 0.94 to 0.14, respectively with frequency. DC electrical resistivity is increased with dopant concentration increasing from 2.15 × 10~4 to 1.92 ×10~5 Ω·cm.

关键词： Co-precipitation Electrical properties Dielectric X-ray diffraction Rare earths

Assessment of Genetic Variation Within Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) Germplasm Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第4期50卷 385-392页

作者： muhammad ayub Khan Malik Ashiq Rabbani muhammad Munir Saifullah Khan Ajmal muhammad Azim Malik Oilseed Research Program National Agricultural Research Center Park Road Islamabad 45500 Pakistan Institute of Agri-Biotechnology & Genetic Resources National Agricultural Research Center Park Road Islamabad 45500 Pakistan University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi Pakistan

Genetic diversity among 45 Indian mustard （Brassica juncea L.） genotypes comprising 37 germplasm collections, five advance breeding lines and three improved cultivars was investigated at the DNA level using the random amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD） technique. Fifteen primers used generated a total of 92 RAPD fragments, of which 81 （88%） were polymorphic. Of these, 13 were unique to accession ‘Pak85559＇. Each primer produced four to nine amplified products with an average of 6.13 bands per primer. Based on pairwise comparisons of RAPD amplification products, Nei and Li＇s similarity coefficients were calculated to evaluate the relationships among the accessions. Pairwise similarity indices were higher among the oilseed accessions and cultivars showing narrow ranges of 0.77-0.99. An unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages cluster analysis based on these genetic similarities placed most of the collections and oilseed cultivars close to each other, showing a low level of polymorphism between the accessions used. However, the clusters formed by oilseed collections and cultivars were comparatively distinct from that of advanced breeding lines. Genetically, all of the accessions were classified into a few major groups and a number of individual accessions. Advanced breeding lines were relatively divergent from the rest of the accessions and formed independent clusters. Clustering of the accessions did not show any pattern of association between the RAPD markers and the collection sites. A low level of genetic variability of oilseed mustard was attributed to the selection for similar traits and horticultural uses. Perhaps close parentage of these accessions further contributed towards their little diversity. The study demonstrated that RAPD is a simple and fast technique to compare the genetic relationship and pattern of variation among the gene pool of this crop.

关键词： Brassica juncea genetic diversity germplasm oilseed mustard Pakistan random amplified polymorphic DNA.

Lightweight authentication protocol for e-health clouds in IoT-based applications through 5G technology

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Digital Communications and Networks 2021年第2期7卷 235-244页

作者： Minahil muhammad Faizan ayub Khalid Mahmood Saru Kumari Arun Kumar Sangaiah Department of Computer Science COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus57000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Ch.Charan Singh UniversityMeerutUtter Paradesh250001India School of Computing Science and Engineering VIT UniversityVelloreTamil NaduIndia

Modem information technology has been utilized progressively to store and distribute a large amount of healthcare data to reduce costs and improve medical *** this context,the emergence of e-Health clouds offers novel opportunities,like easy and remote accessibility of medical ***,this achievement produces plenty of new risks and challenges like how to provide integrity,security,and confidentiality to the highly susceptible e-Health *** these challenges,authentication is a major issue that ensures that the susceptible medical data in clouds is not available to illegal *** smart card,password and biometrics are three factors of authentication which fulfill the requirement of giving high *** three-factor ECC-based authentication protocols on e-Health clouds have been presented so ***,most of the protocols have serious security flaws and produce high computation and communication ***,we introduce a novel protocol for the e-Health cloud,which thwarts some major attacks,such as user anonymity,offline password guessing,impersonation,and stolen smart card ***,we evaluate our protocol through formal security analysis using the Random Oracle Model(ROM).The analysis shows that our proposed protocol is more efficient than many existing protocols in terms of computation and communication ***,our proposed protocol is proved to be more efficient,robust and secure.

关键词： Authentication Security protocol IoT 5G e-health cloud

A Systematic Literature Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Spectral Image Classification in Agricultural Applications Using Aerial Photography

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 2967-3000页

作者： Usman Khan muhammad Khalid Khan muhammad ayub Latif muhammad Naveed muhammad Mansoor Alam Salman A.Khan Mazliham Mohd Su’ud College of Computing and Information Sciences Karachi Institute of Economics and TechnologyKarachi75190Pakistan Faculty of Computing and Informatics(FCI) Multimedia UniversityCyberjaya63100Malaysia Faculty of Computing Riphah International UniversityIslamabad46000Pakistan Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology School of Computer ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia

Recently,there has been a notable surge of interest in scientific research regarding spectral *** potential of these images to revolutionize the digital photography industry,like aerial photography through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs),has captured considerable *** encouraging aspect is their combination with machine learning and deep learning algorithms,which have demonstrated remarkable outcomes in image *** a result of this powerful amalgamation,the adoption of spectral images has experienced exponential growth across various domains,with agriculture being one of the prominent *** paper presents an extensive survey encompassing multispectral and hyperspectral images,focusing on their applications for classification challenges in diverse agricultural areas,including plants,grains,fruits,and *** meticulously examining primary studies,we delve into the specific agricultural domains where multispectral and hyperspectral images have found practical ***,our attention is directed towards utilizing machine learning techniques for effectively classifying hyperspectral images within the agricultural *** findings of our investigation reveal that deep learning and support vector machines have emerged as widely employed methods for hyperspectral image classification in ***,we also shed light on the various issues and limitations of working with spectral *** comprehensive analysis aims to provide valuable insights into the current state of spectral imaging in agriculture and its potential for future advancements.

关键词： Machine learning deep learning unmanned aerial vehicles multi-spectral images image recognition object detection hyperspectral images aerial photography

An enhanced scheme for mutual authentication for healthcare services

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第2期8卷 150-161页

作者： Salman Shamshad muhammad Faizan ayub Khalid Mahmood Saru Kumari Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry Chien-Ming Chen Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadSahiwal Campus57000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Ch.Charan Singh UniversityMeerutUttar Pradesh250004India Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureIstanbul Gelisim UniversityIstanbulTurkey College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China Riphah School of Computing&Innovation(RSCI) Riphah International UniversityLahore CampusLahore 55150Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of Padua35131 PaduaItaly

With the advent of state-of-art technologies,the Telecare Medicine Information System(TMIS)now offers fast and convenient healthcare services to patients at their ***,this architecture engenders new risks and challenges to patients'and the server's confidentiality,integrity and *** order to avoid any resource abuse and malicious attack,employing an authentication scheme is widely considered as the most effective approach for the TMIS to verify the legitimacy of patients and the ***,several authentication protocols have been proposed to this *** recently,Chaudhry et *** that there are vulnerabilities of impersonation attacks in Islam et al.'s ***,they introduced an improved protocol to mitigate those security ***,Qiu et *** that these schemes are vulnerable to the man-in-the-middle,impersonation and offline password guessing ***,they introduced an improved scheme based on the fuzzy verifier techniques,which overcome all the security flaws of Chaudhry et al.'s ***,there are still some security flaws in Qiu et al.'s *** this article,we prove that Qiu et al.'s protocol has an incorrect notion of perfect user anonymity and is vulnerable to user impersonation ***,we introduce an improved protocol for authentication,which reduces all the security flaws of Qiu et al.'s *** also make a comparison of our protocol with related protocols,which shows that our introduced protocol is more secure and efficient than previous protocols.

关键词： Authentication protocol Security protocol Anonymous protocol Impersonation attack TMIS

Potentially harmful metals,and health risk evaluation in groundwater of Mardan,Pakistan:Application of geostatistical approach and geographic information system

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第3期12卷 597-608页

作者： Abdur Rashid muhammad ayub Asif Javed Sardar Khan Xubo Gao Chengcheng Li Zahid Ullah Tariq Sardar Juma muhammad Shahla Nazneen School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074PR China Department of Botany Hazara University 21300 Pakistan Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Bahria University Islamabad44000Pakistan Department of Environmental Sciences University of PeshawarPeshawar 25120Pakistan Department of Environmental Sciences Kohat University of Science and TechnologyPakistan Department of Environmental Sciences Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University SherngalPakistan

This study investigates the values of pH,total dissolved solids(TDS),elevation,oxidative reduction potential(ORP),temperature,and depth,while the concentrations of Br,and potentially harmful metals(PHMs)such as Cr,Ni,Cd,Mn,Cu,Pb,Co,Zn,and Fe in the groundwater ***,geographic information system(GIS),XLSTAT,and IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software were used for spatial distribution modeling,principal component analysis(PCA),cluster analysis(CA),and Quantile-Quantile(Q-Q)plotting to determine groundwater pollution sources,similarity index,and normal distribution reference line for the selected *** mean values of pH,TDS,elevation,ORP,temperature,depth,and Br were 7.2,322 mg/L,364 m,188 mV,29.6℃,70 m,0.20 mg/L,and PHMs like Cr,Ni,Cd,Mn,Cu,Pb,Co,Zn,and Fe were 0.38,0.26,0.08,0.27,0.36,0.22,0.04,0.43 and 0.86 mg/L,*** including Cr(89%),Cd(43%),Mn(23%),Pb(79%),Co(20%),and Fe(91%)exceeded the guideline values set by the world health organization(WHO).The significant R^(2)values of PCA for selected parameters were also determined(0.62,0.67,0.78,0.73,0.60,0.87,-0.50,0.69,0.70,0.74,-0.50,0.70,0.67,0.79,0.59,and-0.55,respectively).PCA revealed three geochemical processes such as geogenic,anthropogenic,and reducing *** mineral phases of Cd(OH)_(2),Fe(OH)_(3),FeOOH,Mn_(3)O_(4),Fe_(2)O_(3),MnOOH,Pb(OH)_(2),Mn(OH)_(2),MnO_(2),and Zn(OH)_(2)(-3.7,3.75,9.7,-5.8,8.9,-3.6,2.2,-4.6,-7.7,-0.9,and 0.003,respectively)showed super-saturation and under-saturation *** risk assessment(HRA)values for PHMs were also calculated and the values of hazard quotient(HQ),and hazard indices(HI)for the entire study area were increased in the following order:Cd>Ni>Cu>Pb>Mn>Zn>*** higher HQ and HI values of Ni,Cd,Pb,and Cu were greater than one showing unsuitability of groundwater for domestic,agriculture,and drinking *** long-term ingestion of groundwater could also cause severe health concerns such as kidney,brain dysfunction,liv

关键词： Groundwater Potential harmful metals Health risk indices Cluster analysis Mineral phases

Provoking Buying Behaviors Amid Crises:Unfolding the Underlying Mechanisms of Psychological Impairments

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第4期26卷 279-292页

作者： muhammad Waleed ayub Ghouri Guofeng Wang muhammad Ali Hussain Zhisheng Li Tachia Chin School of Management Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310023China School of Management and Economics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Business School NingboTech UniversityNingbo315100China

Crises in the past have caused devastating,long-lasting impacts on the global *** after-effects always bring some dynamic and rigorous challenges for businesses and *** challenges have always been a point of discussion for *** recent COVID-19 pandemic emaciated the global economy,leaving everyone mired in uncertainty,fear,and psychological *** of the headwind features utilized by consumers during pandemic was panic buying(PB),which must be explored in various contexts for policymakers and *** address this gap,this study deployed a moderated mediation mechanism,integrating the health belief model(HBM)and competitive arousal theory(CAT)to excavate the notions underlying PB with the intrusion of evolved real-time psychological disorders:intolerance of uncertainty(IU)and cyberchondria(CYC).The study was conducted as a natural experiment in a South Asian developing economy using online *** found that health beliefs—perceived severity(PSV)and perceived susceptibility(PSC)—positively impact perceived arousal(PA),which causes PB,and that PA has a sturdy mediator ***,in the relationship between health beliefs and arousal,the different psychological disorders were found to have significant moderating roles The study findings can help mitigate risk uncertainties and panic situations and thus contribute to consumers’wellbeing.

关键词： Panic buying health belief model mental health competitive arousal theory intolerance of uncertainty cyberchondria

Microwave-assisted pre-ionization experiments on GLAST-Ⅲ

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Plasma Science and Technology 2021年第8期23卷 53-61页

作者： Riaz KHAN Sehrish SHAKIR Ahmad ALI muhammad Khawar ayub Moazzam NAZIR Zia UR-REHMAN Abdul QAYYUM muhammad Athar NAVEED Sarfraz AHMAD Zahoor AHMAD Rafaqat ALI Shahid HUSSAIN Pakistan Tokamak Plasma Research Institute P.O.NiloreIslamabad 44000Pakistan Theoretical Physics Division PINSTECHP.O.NiloreIslamabad 44000Pakistan

GLAss Spherical Tokamak(GLAST-Ⅲ)is a spherical tokamak with an insulating vacuum vessel that has a unique single-passage capability for incident *** this work,electron cyclotron resonance heating(ECRH)-assisted plasma pre-ionization in GLAST-Ⅲis explored for three radio-frequency(RF)polarizations(the O-,X-,and M-modes)at different toroidal-field(TF)strengths and filled gas *** optimum hydrogen pressure is identified for efficient plasma pre-ionization.A comparison of the plasma pre-ionizations initiated by the O-,X-,and M-modes shows prominent differences in the breakdown time,location,and wave *** the case of O-mode polarization,microwave absorption occurs for a relatively shorter duration,resulting in a bell-shaped electron-temperature(Te)temporal *** absorption is dominant in the case of the X-mode,leading to a broader Te temporal *** M-mode discharge contains features of both the X-and *** plasma pre-ionization is achieved in the X-mode polarization for the intermediate TF strengths(with a central toroidal magnetic field B0=0.075 T).Traces of the electron-number density show a similar tendency,as revealed by *** results suggest that the X-mode is the best candidate for efficient plasma pre-ionization at low filled gas pressures(10-2 Pa)in small tokamaks.

关键词： GLAST-Ⅲ microwave ECRH pre-ionization polarization

Foliar Application of Phosphorus Enhances Photosynthesis and Biochemical Characteristics of Maize under Drought Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第2期90卷 503-514页

作者： Zahoor Ahmad Ejaz Ahmad Waraich muhammad Zia ur Rehman muhammad Ashar ayub muhammad Usman Hesham Alharby Atif Bamagoos Celaleddin Barutçular muhammad Ali Raza FatihÇiğ Ayman El Sabagh Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureÇukurova UniversityAdana01330Turkey Department of Botany University of Central Punjab(UCP)Punjab Group of CollegesBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000Pakistan Institute of Soil and Environmental Science University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21577Saudi Arabia College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu611130China Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureSiirt UniversitySiirt56100Turkey Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafrelsheikh33516Egypt

Water is essential for the growth period of crops;however,water unavailability badly affects the growth and physiological attributes of crops,which considerably reduced the yield and yield components in ***,a pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar phosphorus(P)on morphological,gas exchange,biochemical traits,and phosphorus use efficiency(PUE)of maize(Zea mays L.)hybrids grown under normal as well as water deficit situations at the Department of Agronomy,University of Agriculture Faisalabad,Pakistan in *** different treatments(control and P@8 kg ha^(−1))and four hybrids(Hycorn,31P41,65625,and 32B33)of maize were tested by using a randomized complete block design(RCBD)with three *** showed that the water stress caused a remarkable decline in total soluble protein(9.7%),photosynthetic rate(9.4%)and transpiration rate(13.4%),stomatal conductance(10.2%),and internal CO_(2)rate(20.4%)comparative to well-watered *** increase of 37.1%,36.8%,and 24.5%were recorded for proline,total soluble sugar,and total free amino acid,***,foliar P application minimized the negative impact of drought by improving plant growth,physio-biochemical attributes,and PUE in maize plants under water stress *** the hybrids tested,the hybrid 6525 performed better both under stress and non-stress *** outcomes confirmed that the exogenous application of P improved drought stress tolerance by modulating growth,physio-biochemical attributes,and PUE of maize hybrids.

关键词： Photosynthetic attributes biochemical characters water stress foliar P Maize

Burnout amongst radiologists:A bibliometric study from 1993 to 2020

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第2期12卷 368-378页

作者： muhammad Fazal Hussain Qureshi Danish Mohammad Syed Mustafa Ali Shah Mahira Lakhani Muzna Shah muhammad Hassan ayub Sara Sadiq Medical College Ziauddin UniversityKarachi 75000SindhPakistan Department of Physiology CMH Institute of Medical SciencesBahawalpur 75000Pakistan

BACKGROUND Burnout amongst radiologists is common in many different institutions and is increasing day by *** battle burnout,we have to address the root causes already recognized in published ***,it is crucial to examine and discern important *** To provide evidence-based data and trends related to burnout in radiologists so that researchers can work on it further and develop preventive strategies to overcome this *** Bibliometric analysis conducted by two independent reviewers separately used Scopus Library for data extraction by using medical subject heading and International Classification of Diseases ***-nine articles were selected for analysis after an extensive *** Package for the Social Sciences version 20 was used for *** correlation coefficient,Kruskal Wallis test,and Mann-Whitney U test were *** The most productive period with regards to the number of publications was between 2017 and 2019.A total of 160 authors contributed to the topic burnout among radiologists,with an average of 3.26 authors per *** 41.68%of the authors were female,whilst 35%of them were first *** co-citation analysis by author involved 188 cited authors,13 of whom were cited at least 70 *** six out of forty-nine studies were funded by various government institutions and non-governmental *** Current analysis casts a spotlight on important trends being witnessed in regard to the mental health of radiologists,including lack of funding for mental health research,narrowing of female vs male citation gap,as well as authorship and citation trends.

关键词： Bibliometric Analysis Burnout Radiologist Stress Scientometrics