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Cryptographic Based Secure Model on Dataset for Deep Learning Algorithms

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 1183-1200页

作者： muhammad Tayyab Mohsen Marjani N.Z.Jhanjhi Ibrahim Abaker Targio Hashim Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi Abdulaleem Ali Almazroi School of Computer Science and Engineering(SCE) Taylor’s University Lake-Side CampusSubang Jaya47500Malaysia Department of Computer Science College of Computing and InformaticsUniversity of SharjahSharjah27272UAE University of Jeddah College of Computing and Information Technology at KhulaisDepartment of Information TechnologyJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Rafha Community CollegeNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia

Deep learning(DL)algorithms have been widely used in various security applications to enhance the performances of decision-based *** data added by an attacker can cause several security and privacy problems in the operation of DL *** two most common active attacks are poisoning and evasion attacks,which can cause various problems,including wrong prediction and misclassification of decision-based ***,to design an efficient DL model,it is crucial to mitigate these *** this regard,this study proposes a secure neural network(NN)model that provides data security during model training and testing *** main idea is to use cryptographic functions,such as hash function(SHA512)and homomorphic encryption(HE)scheme,to provide authenticity,integrity,and confidentiality of *** performance of the proposed model is evaluated by experiments based on accuracy,precision,attack detection rate(ADR),and computational *** results show that the proposed model has achieved an accuracy of 98%,a precision of 0.97,and an ADR of 98%,even for a large number of ***,the proposed model can be used to detect attacks and mitigate the attacker *** results also show that the computational cost of the proposed model does not increase with model complexity.

关键词： Deep learning(DL) poisoning attacks evasion attacks neural network hash functions SHA512 homomorphic encryption scheme

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基于修正复合干旱指数的干旱综合监测及其在湖北省的应用

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长江流域资源与环境 2021年第11期30卷 2726-2735页

作者：陈思钟无双 muhammad Waseem 王润湖北大学资源环境学院湖北武汉430062 湖北大学水资源与水政策研究中心湖北武汉430062 巴基斯坦拉合尔工程技术大学水资源工程卓越中心拉合尔54890

在全球气候变化的大背景下,干旱的准确监测和综合评估对区域农业的可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。基于干旱发生和发展过程的多因性和复杂性,综合考虑降水、气温、蒸散发和地表含水量等多个干旱因子构建了修正复合干旱指数(Modified Com... 详细信息

在全球气候变化的大背景下,干旱的准确监测和综合评估对区域农业的可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。基于干旱发生和发展过程的多因性和复杂性,综合考虑降水、气温、蒸散发和地表含水量等多个干旱因子构建了修正复合干旱指数(Modified Composite Drought Index,MCDI),并以湖北省为研究区域对该指数进行计算和验证。通过与广泛应用的单/多变量干旱指数--标准化降水指数(Standardized Precipitation Index,SPI)和综合气象指数(Composite Index,CI)的监测结果进行对比,验证其干旱监测结果的准确性。结合湖北省干旱事件的历史记录进一步对比发现,MCDI较SPI和CI的监测干旱事件准确率分别提高了33.3%和50%,且MCDI能更精确地监测到干旱事件的严重程度,更符合实际旱情。MCDI指数的提出为综合评估区域性干旱提供了一种新方法。

关键词：干旱监测多变量多源数据湖北省

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Influences of environmental factors on the modern 14C reservoir effects in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau lakes

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第12期18卷 3179-3189页

作者： DU Ding-ding LI Zhi-wen HU Hai-ping BAI Yong-hui LI Wen MUGHAL muhammad Saleem QIAN Hai-Yan East China University of Technology Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi ProvinceNanchang 330013China Lanzhou University School of Earth SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China Institute of Geology University of Azad Jammu and KashmirMuzaffarabad 13100Pakistan

The establishment of reliable age in the lake sediment profile mainly depends on the AMS 14C dating ***,the presence of the 14C lake reservoir effects(LREs)restricted for using radiocarbon dating in lake sediment,especially in dry and cold areas with a scarce plant cover in the Qinghai-Tibet ***,the discussion of influence factors of LREs is *** paper selected 15 lakes(17 sediment and 3 plant samples)in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to examine the distribution characteristics of the modern LREs and their main influencing *** our study area,14 lakes were all affected by the *** minimum 14C year is 5900 a BP towards the deep water area,whereas the maximum 14C year is up to 7185 a BP in the margins of Lake *** maximum 14C year is up to 7750 a BP,and the minimum 14C year is present-day carbon in the 15 *** further study indicated that the LRE differences in individual lake are mostly owing to the contribution of exogenous *** results displayed that the LREs tended to increase with the increase of the salinity,moreover,the LREs of saltwater lakes or salt lakes were significantly larger than freshwater lakes due to the possible supply of old total dissolved inorganic carbon with a long residence time in the ***,the contribution of calcite played a significant role on the ***,the LREs differences are affected by the source of organic *** lake with groundwater supply shows large LRE due to likely being influenced by crustal and ancient CO_(2) uprising.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Hydro-chemistry indexes Lake surface sediments Lake reservoir effects

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Catalytic upgrading of bio-oil from halophyte seeds into transportation fuels

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2023年第4期8卷 444-460页

作者： Labeeb Ali Toyin Shittu Mohamed Shafi Kuttiyathil Ayesha Alam muhammad Z.Iqbal Abbas Khaleel Kaushik Sivaramakrishnan Mohammednoor Altarawneh Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering United Arab Emirates UniversityAl-Ain 15551United Arab Emirates Department of Integrative Agriculture United Arab Emirates UniversityAl-Ain 15551United Arab Emirates Department of Chemistry United Arab Emirates UniversityAl-Ain 15551United Arab Emirates

Because of socioeconomic considerations,wide-scale production of biofuel necessitates the utilization of nonedible biomass feedstock that does not compete for land and fresh water *** this regard,Salicornia bigelovii(SB)is the most investigated halophyte *** high oil content in SB seeds has sparked mounting research that aims to utilize SB as an industrial crop in the production of bio-oil,particularly in coastal areas where these plants ***,the oil extracted from the pyrolysis of raw SB seeds is largely dominated by oxygenated fatty acids,most notably 9,12-octadecadienoic acid and 9,17-octadecadienal,typical to that of other *** pyrolysate bio-oil of the raw SB seeds exhibited a relative yield of oxygenated compounds that decreased from 57.05%at 200℃to 9.81%at 500℃,and the relative yield of nitrogenated compounds increased from 4.86%at 200℃to 21.97%at 500℃.To improve the quality of the produced bio-oil,herein we investigated the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation(HDO)of the fragments that were produced from the thermal degradation of SB seeds.A 5%Ni–CeO_(2)catalyst was prepared and characterized by a wide array of methods X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,temperature programmed reduction,scanning electron microscope,BrunauerEmmett-Teller analysis,and thermogravimetric *** catalytic run was executed between 200 and 500℃in a flow *** deployed catalytic methodology displayed a profound HDO *** 400℃,for instance,the gas chromatography mass spectroscopy(GC–MS)detected loads of paraffin and aromatic compounds exists at appreciable values of 48.0%and 28.5%,*** a total relative yield of 43.2%(at 400℃),C8–C15 species(i.e.,jet fuel fractions)were the most abundant species in the upgraded SB *** release of H_(2),CO,CO_(2),and CH_(4)was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using gas chromatography thermal conductivity detector and Fourier infrared spectroscopic *** the Ni

关键词： Salicornia bigelovii Bio-oil Hydrodeoxygenation Catalytic upgrading Transportation fuel Reaction mechanism

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Effects of uniconazole with or without micronutrient on the lignin biosynthesis,lodging resistance,and winter wheat production in semiarid regions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第1期19卷 62-77页

作者： Irshad AHMAD MENG Xiang-ping muhammad KAMRAN Shahzad ALI Shakeel AHMAD LIU Tie-ning CAI Tie HAN Qing-fang Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in North-Western Loess Plateau Ministry of Agriculture/College of AgronomyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100P.R.China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas Ministry of Education/Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of ChinaNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100P.R.China

Lodging stress results in grain yield and quality reduction in wheat. Uniconazole, a potential plant growth regulator significantly enhances lignin biosynthesis and thus provides mechanical strength to plants in order to cope with lodging stress. A field study was conducted during the 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 growing seasons, to investigate the effects of uniconazole sole application or with micronutrient on the lignin biosynthesis, lodging resistance, and production of winter wheat. In the first experiment, uniconazole at concentrations of 0(CK), 15(US1), 30(US2), and 45(US3) mg L^-1 was applied as sole seed soaking, while in the second experiment with manganese(Mn) at concentration of 0.06 g L^-1 Mn, 0.06 g L^-1 Mn+ 15 mg L^-1 uniconazole(UMS1), 0.06 g L^-1 Mn+30 mg L^-1 uniconazole(UMS2), and 0.06 g L^-1 Mn+45 mg L^-1 uniconazole(UMS3), respectively. Uniconazole sole application or with micronutrient significantly increased the lignin content by improving the lignin-related enzyme activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase, tyrosine ammonialyase, and peroxidase, ameliorating basal internode characteristics, and breaking strength. The spike length, spike diameter, spikes/plant, weight/spike, yield/spike, and grain yield increased and then decreased with uniconazole application at a higher concentration, where their maximum values were recorded with UMS2 and US2 treatments. The lignin accumulation was positively correlated with lignin-related enzyme activities and breaking strength while, negatively correlated with lodging rate. Uniconazole significantly improved the lignin biosynthesis, lodging resistance, and grain yield of winter wheat and the treatments which showed the greatest effects were uniconazole seed soaking with micronutrient at a concentration of 30 mg L^-1 and 0.06 g L^-1 , and uniconazole sole seed soaking at a concentration of 30 mg L^-1 .

关键词： lignin biosynthesis lodging resistance semi-arid regions manganese uniconazole wheat

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Friction stir welding of aluminum to copper—An overview

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2017年第10期27卷 2113-2136页

作者： Nidhi SHARMA Zahid A.khan Arshad Noor SIDDIQUEE Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi India

Components made by joining different materials are required in various engineering *** of suchcomponents is a challenging task due to the vast difference in mechanical,thermal and electrical properties of the materials *** stir welding(FSW)is capable of joining dissimilar materials such as aluminum(Al)and copper(Cu)and thereforeresearchers have used this novel process for dissimilar ***,several works pertaining to dissimilar joining,specifically Al?Cu,are available in the literature but they are scattered in different sources,which makes the task of gatheringinformation about dissimilar FSW of Al?Cu *** work has been written with an aim to provide all pertinentinformation related to dissimilar FSW of Al?Cu at one place to ease the problems of *** comprehensively covers andsummarizes the topics such as the effect of tool design and geometry,FSW process parameters,FSW strategies on mechanicalproperties,microstructure and formation of defects during dissimilar FSW of Al?*** addition,it also presents and discussesseveral variants of dissimilar FSW of Al?***,this work not only puts forth major findings of the previous researchers but alsosuggests future recommendations for dissimilar FSW of Al?Cu.

关键词： aluminium copper friction stir welding intermetallic compounds mechanical properties weld nugget zone

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Left lateral decubitus sleeping position is associated with improved gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第30期11卷 7329-7336页

作者： Daniel Martin Simadibrata Elvira Lesmana Bagus Ramasha Amangku muhammad Prasetio Wardoyo Marcellus Simadibrata Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaJakarta 10430Indonesia Nuffield Department of Population Health University of OxfordOxford OX37LFUnited Kingdom Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineFaculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaJakarta 10430Indonesia

BACKGROUND A limited number of studies have demonstrated that sleeping in the left lateral decubitus(LLD)decreases nocturnal reflux in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)compared to right lateral decubitus(RLD)and *** This systematic review summarizes the association between sleeping in the LLD position and nocturnal reflux in patients with *** Studies published up to July 17,2023,in MEDLINE,EMBASE,and CENTRAL were *** studies were randomized and nonrandomized studies assessing the effect of sleeping in LLD compared to RLD and supine in reducing nocturnal reflux in GERD *** include the acid exposure time(AET)(%time in pH<4),acid clearance time(ACT)(in sec/episode),number of reflux episodes,and improvement in N-GSSIQ *** Two nonrandomized studies showed decreased AET and ACT in LLD sleep position in comparison to RLD(mean difference[MD]-2.03[95%CI:-3.62 to-0.45];-81.84[95%CI:-127.48 to-36.20],respectively)and supine position(MD-2.71[95%CI:-4.34 to-1.09];-74.47[95%CI:-116.26 to-32.69],respectively).There was no difference in AET and ACT between RLD sleep position and ***,one randomized controlled trial investigating the use of electronic sleep positional therapy,which increased the duration of LLD sleep and decreased the duration of RLD sleep compared to sham,showed nocturnal symptoms improvement(improved N-GSSIQ score,increased reflux-free nights,and resolution of nocturnal reflux symptoms).CONCLUSION Current evidence suggests that sleeping on the left side could reduce nocturnal reflux and improve GERD-related quality of life,therefore warranting interventions that promote LLD sleep position.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux disease Left lateral decubitus Sleep position Systematic review

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Effect of Medium Acidity and Photostability of 3-（4-Dimethyl- amino-phenyl）-l-（2,5-dimethyl-thiophen-3-yl）-propenone （DDTP）： A New Green Emitting Laser Dye

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2011年第11期29卷 2557-2561页

作者： EI-Daly, Samy A Asiri, Abdullah M. khan, Salman A. Alamry, Khalid A. Hussein, Mahmoud A. Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Tanta University 31527 Tanta Egypt The Center of ExcellenceforAdvanced Materials King Abdul Aziz University Jeddah 21589 P.O. Box 80203 Saudi Arabia Polymer Chemistry Lab Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Assiut University Assiut 71516 Egypt

On the line of a previous work on the spectral properties of some of heteroaryl chalcone, the effect of medium acidity and photoreactivity of 3-（4-dimethylamino-phenyl）-l-（2,5-dimethyl-thiophen-3-yl）-propenone （DDTP） has been investigated in dimethylformamide and in chloromethane solvents such as methylenechloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. The dye solution （ca. 5×10^-4 mol·L^-1 in DMF） gives a good laser emission in the range 470 --560 nm with emission maximum at 515 nm upon pumping by nitrogen laser （λex=337.1 nm）. The laser parameters such as gain coefficient （a）, emission cross section （Cre） and half life energy （E1/2） at maximum laser emission are also determined.

关键词： 3-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiophen-3-yl)-propenone laser dyes effect of acidity possibility

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High-efficiency ultra-thin Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4) solar cells by double-pressure sputtering with spark plasma sintered quaternary target

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 186-194,I0006页

作者： Ping Fan Zhigao Xie Guangxing Liang muhammad Ishaq Shuo Chen Zhuanghao Zheng Chang Yan Jialiang Huang Xiaojing Hao Yi Zhang Zhenghua Su Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering UNSWSydneyNSW 2052Australia Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Thin Film Devices and Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

In recent years,Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4)(CZTS)semiconductor materials have received intensive attention in the field of thin-film solar cells owing to its non-toxic and low-cost *** this work,double-pressure sputtering technology is applied to obtain highly efficient and ultra-thin(-450 nm)pure Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4)(CZTS)solar *** mixed materials with sulfides and copper powder as a quaternary target via spark plasma sintering(SPS)method and adopting double-layer sputtering(high+low pressure),a highly adhesive and large-grained CZTS thin film is *** a result,the damage to the surface of Mo contact is decreased so that the reflectivity of incident light can be ***,the composition of CZTS film was more uniform and the secondary phase separation at the Mo interface was ***,the interface defect state and deep level defect density in corresponding device with double-pressure is reduced and the ratio of depletion thickness to absorption layer thickness can reached to 0.58,which promoted the collection of photogenerated ***,an efficiency of 9.3%for ultra-thin(~450 nm)CZTS film solar cell is obtained.

关键词： CZTS Ultra-thin Solar cell SPS Sputtering

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Spanning Simplicial Complex of Wheel Graph Wn

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Algebra Colloquium 2019年第2期26卷 309-320页

作者： A. Zahid M.U. Saleem A. Kashif M. khan M.A. Meraj R. Irfan Department of Mathematicsf University of Exlucation Lahore Pakistan University of Management and Technology Lahore Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of Education Lahore Pakistan Department of Mathematics COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus Sahiwal Pakistan

In this paper, we explore the spanning simplicial complex of wheel graph Wn on vertex set [n]. Combinatorial properties of the spanning simplicial complex of wheel graph are discussed, which are then used to compute the f-vector and Hilbert series of face ring k[Δs(Wn)] for the spanning simplicial complex Δs(Wn). Moreover, the associated primes of the facet ideal IF(Δs(Wn)) are also computed.

关键词： simplicial complexes spanning trees spanning simplicial complexes f-vectors Hilbert series vertex covers

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