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Fuzzy-Based Automatic Epileptic Seizure Detection Framework

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5601-5630页

作者： Aayesha muhammad Bilal qureshi muhammad Afzaal muhammad Shuaib qureshi Jeonghwan Gwak Shaheed Zulfikar ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology IslamabadPakistan Department of Computer Science&IT University of Lakki MarwatKPKPakistan Stockholm University StockholmSweden Department of Computer Science School of Arts and SciencesUniversity of Central AsiaKyrgyz Republic Department of Software Korea National University of TransportationChungju27469Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Korea National University of TransportationChungju27469Korea Department of AI Robotics Engineering Korea National University of TransportationChungju27469Korea Department of IT&Energy Convergence(BK21 FOUR) Korea National University of TransportationChungju27469Korea

Detection of epileptic seizures on the basis of Electroencephalogram(EEG)recordings is a challenging task due to the complex,non-stationary and non-linear nature of these biomedical *** the existing literature,a number of automatic epileptic seizure detection methods have been proposed that extract useful features from EEG segments and classify them using machine learning *** characterizing features of epileptic and non-epileptic EEG signals overlap;therefore,it requires that analysis of signals must be performed from diverse *** studies analyzed these signals in diverse domains to identify distinguishing characteristics of epileptic EEG *** pose the challenge mentioned above,in this paper,a fuzzy-based epileptic seizure detection model is proposed that incorporates a novel feature extraction and selection method along with fuzzy *** proposed work extracts pattern features along with time-domain,frequencydomain,and non-linear analysis of *** applies a feature selection strategy on extracted features to get more discriminating features that build fuzzy machine learning classifiers for the detection of epileptic *** empirical evaluation of the proposed model was conducted on the benchmark Bonn EEG *** shows significant accuracy of 98%to 100%for normal *** classification cases while for three class classification of normal ***-ictal *** accuracy reaches to above 97.5%.The obtained results for ten classification cases(including normal,seizure or ictal,and seizure-free or inter-ictal classes)prove the superior performance of proposed work as compared to other state-of-the-art counterparts.

关键词： Medical image processing electroencephalography machine learning fuzzy system models seizure detection epileptic seizure virtualization

De-Noising Brain MRI Images by Mixing Concatenation and Residual Learning(MCR)

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1167-1186页

作者： Kazim ali Adnan N.qureshi muhammad Shahid Bhatti Abid Sohail muhammad Hijji Atif Saeed Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of Central Punjab LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science COMSAT University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of Computers and Information Technology Computer Science DepartmentUniversity of TabukTabuk47711Saudi Arabia

Brain magnetic resonance images(MRI)are used to diagnose the different diseases of the brain,such as swelling and tumor *** quality of the brain MR images is degraded by different noises,usually salt&pepper and Gaussian noises,which are added to the MR images during the acquisition *** the presence of these noises,medical experts are facing problems in diagnosing diseases from noisy brain MR ***,we have proposed a de-noising method by mixing concatenation,and residual deep learning techniques called the MCR de-noising *** proposed MCR method is to eliminate salt&pepper and gaussian noises as much as possible from the brain MRI *** MCR method has been trained and tested on the noise quantity levels 2%to 20%for both salt&pepper and gaussian *** experiments have been done on publically available brain MRI image datasets,which can easily be accessible in the experiments and result *** Structure Similarity Index Measure(SSIM)and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR)calculate the similarity score between the denoised images by the proposed MCR method and the original clean ***,the Mean Squared Error(MSE)measures the error or difference between generated denoised and the original *** proposed MCR denoising method has a 0.9763 SSIM score,84.3182 PSNR,and 0.0004 MSE for salt&pepper noise;similarly,0.7402 SSIM score,72.7601 PSNR,and 0.0041 MSE for Gaussian noise at the highest level of 20%*** the end,we have compared the MCR method with the state-of-the-art de-noising filters such as median and wiener de-noising filters.

关键词： MR brain images median filter wiener filter concatenation learning residual learning MCR de-noising method

A Survey on the Role of Complex Networks in IoT and Brain Communication

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 2573-2595页

作者： Vijey Thayananthan Aiiad Albeshri Hassan A.Alamri muhammad Bilal qureshi muhammad Shuaib qureshi Cybersecurity Department Faculty of ComputingEngineering and ScienceUniversity of SouthWalesWalesUK Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information Technology(FCIT)King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science&IT University of Lakki MarwatLakki Marwat28420KPKPakistan Department of Computer Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon34134Republic of Korea

Complex networks on the Internet of Things(IoT)and brain communication are the main focus of this *** benefits of complex networks may be applicable in the future research directions of 6G,photonic,IoT,brain,etc.,communication *** data traffic,huge capacity,minimal level of dynamic latency,*** some of the future requirements in 5G+and 6G communication *** emerging communication,technologies such as 5G+/6G-based photonic sensor communication and complex networks play an important role in improving future requirements of IoT and brain *** this paper,the state of the complex system considered as a complex network(the connection between the brain cells,neurons,etc.)needs measurement for analyzing the functions of the neurons during brain ***,we measure the state of the complex system through *** 5G+/6G-based photonic sensor nodes,finding observability influenced by the concept of contraction provides the stability of *** IoT or any sensors fail to measure the state of the connectivity in the 5G+or 6G communication due to external noise and attacks,some information about the sensor nodes during the communication will be ***,neurons considered sing the complex networks concept neuron sensors in the brain lose communication and ***,affected sensor nodes in a contraction are equivalent to compensate for maintaining stability *** this compensation,loss of observability depends on the contraction size which is a key factor for employing a complex *** analyze the observability recovery,we can use a contraction detection algorithm with complex network *** survey paper shows that contraction size will allow us to improve the performance of brain communication,stability of neurons,etc.,through the clustering coefficient considered in the contraction detection *** addition,we discuss the scalability of IoT communication using 5G+/6G

关键词： Complex networks emerging communication IoT based on 6G systems neuroscience photonic technology

Defending Adversarial Examples by a Clipped Residual U-Net Model

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 2237-2256页

作者： Kazim ali Adnan N.qureshi muhammad Shahid Bhatti Abid Sohail Mohammad Hijji Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of Central Punjab Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science COMSAT University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of Computers and Information Technology Computer Science DepartmentUniversity of TabukTabuk47711Saudi Arabia

Deep learning-based systems have succeeded in many computer vision ***,it is found that the latest study indicates that these systems are in danger in the presence of adversarial *** attacks can quickly spoil deep learning models,e.g.,different convolutional neural networks(CNNs),used in various computer vision tasks from image classiﬁcation to object *** adversarial examples are carefully designed by injecting a slight perturbation into the clean *** proposed CRU-Net defense model is inspired by state-of-the-art defense mechanisms such as MagNet defense,Generative Adversarial Net-work Defense,Deep Regret Analytic Generative Adversarial Networks Defense,Deep Denoising Sparse Autoencoder Defense,and Condtional Generattive Adversarial Network *** have experimentally proved that our approach is better than previous defensive *** proposed CRU-Net model maps the adversarial image examples into clean images by eliminating the adversarial *** proposed defensive approach is based on residual and U-Net *** experiments are done on the datasets MNIST and CIFAR10 to prove that our proposed CRU-Net defense model prevents adversarial example attacks in WhiteBox and BlackBox settings and improves the robustness of the deep learning algorithms especially in the computer visionﬁ*** have also reported similarity(SSIM and PSNR)between the original and restored clean image examples by the proposed CRU-Net defense model.

关键词： Adversarial examples adversarial attacks defense method residual learning u-net cgan cru-et model

NewBee: Context-Free Grammar (CFG) of a New Programming Language for Novice Programmers

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第7期37卷 439-453页

作者： muhammad Aasim qureshi muhammad Asif Saira Anwar Department of Computer Science Bahria University Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Law Science and TechnologyUniversity of Bologna40126Italy Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station77843USA

Learning programming and using programming languages are the essential aspects of computer science *** use programming languages to write their *** computer programs(students or practitioners written)make computers artificially intelligent and perform the tasks needed by the *** these programs,the computer may be visioned as a pointless *** the premise of writing programs is situated with specific programming languages,enormous efforts have been made to develop and create programming ***,each program-ming language is domain-specific and has its nuances,syntax and seman-tics,with specific pros and *** language-specific details,including syntax and semantics,are significant hurdles for novice ***,the instructors of introductory programming courses find these language specificities as the biggest hurdle in students learning,where more focus is on syntax than logic development and actual implementation of the *** the conceptual difficulty of programming languages and novice students’struggles with the language syntax,this paper describes the design and development of a Context-Free Grammar(CFG)of a programming language for the novice,newcomers and students who do not have computer science as their *** to its syntax proximity to daily conversations,this paper hypothesizes that this language will be easy to use and understand by novice *** paper systematically designed the language by identifying themes from various existing programming languages(e.g.,C,Python).Additionally,this paper surveyed computer science experts from industry and academia,where experts self-reported their satisfaction with the newly designed *** results indicate that 93%of the experts reported satisfaction with the NewBee for novice,newcomer and non-Computer Sci-ence(CS)major students.

关键词： Programming language formal language computer language language grammar simple syntax programming language novice programmer

De-convolution and De-noising of SAR Based GPS Images Using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第1期32卷 166-176页

作者： Rizwan Sadiq muhammad Bilal qureshi muhammad Mohsin Khan Dept.of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Koc University Dept.of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Dept.of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Yale University Sino-Pak Center for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI) Pak-Austria Fachhochschule:Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (PAF-IAST)

Synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imaging is an efficient strategy which exploits the properties of microwaves to capture images. A major concern in SAR imaging is the reconstruction of image from back scattered signals in the presence of noise. The reflected signal consist of more noise than the target signal and it is a challenging problem to reduce the noise in the collected signal for better reconstruction of an image. Current studies mostly focus on filtering techniques for noise removal. This can result in an undesirable point spread function causing extreme smearing effect in the desired image. In order to handle this problem, a computational technique, particle swarm optimization(PSO) is used for de-noising purpose and later the target performance is further improved by an amalgamation of Wiener ***, to improve the de-noising performance we have exploited the singular value decomposition based morphological filtering. To justify the proposed improvements we have simulated the proposed techniques and results are compared with the conventional existing models. The proposed method revealed considerable decrease in mean square error compared to Wiener filter and PSO techniques. Quantitative analysis of image restoration quality are also presented in comparison with Wiener filter and PSO based on the improvement in signal to noise ratio and peak signal to noise ratio.

关键词： Radar remote sensing Wiener filters Filtering Statistical analysis Radar polarimetry Particle swarm optimization Synthetic aperture radar

On ev and ve-Degree Based Topological Indices of Silicon Carbides

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第2期130卷 871-885页

作者： Jung Rye Lee Aftab Hussain Asfand Fahad ali Raza muhammad Imran qureshi Abid Mahboob Choonkil Park Department of Data Science Daejin UniversityKyunggi11159Korea Department of Mathematics King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics COMSATS University IslamabadVehari61110Pakistan Department of Mathematics Division of Science&TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahorePakistan Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea

In quantitative structure-property relationship(QSPR)and quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)studies,computation of topological indices is a vital tool to predict biochemical and physio-chemical properties of chemical *** topological indices have been inaugurated to describe different topological *** ev and ve-degree are recently introduced novelties,having stronger prediction *** this article,we derive formulae of the ev-degree and ve-degree based topological indices for chemical structure of Si_(2)C_(3)−I[a,b].

关键词： Topological indices silicon carbide ev-degree ve-degree

MDEV Model:A Novel Ensemble-Based Transfer Learning Approach for Pneumonia Classification Using CXR Images

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 287-302页

作者： Mehwish Shaikh Isma Farah Siddiqui Qasim Arain Jahwan Koo Mukhtiar ali Unar Nawab muhammad Faseeh qureshi Department of Software Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan College of Software Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonKorea Department of Computer Systems Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan Department of Computer Education Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoulKorea

Pneumonia is a dangerous respiratory disease due to which breathing becomes incredibly difficult and painful;thus,catching it early is *** physicians’time is limited in outdoor situations due to many patients;therefore,automated systems can be a *** input images from the X-ray equipment are also highly unpredictable due to variances in radiologists’***,radiologists require an automated system that can swiftly and accurately detect pneumonic lungs from chest *** medical classifications,deep convolution neural networks are commonly *** research aims to use deep pretrained transfer learning models to accurately categorize CXR images into binary classes,i.e.,Normal and *** MDEV is a proposed novel ensemble approach that concatenates four heterogeneous transfer learning models:Mobile-Net,DenseNet-201,EfficientNet-B0,and VGG-16,which have been finetuned and trained on 5,856 CXR *** evaluation matrices used in this research to contrast different deep transfer learning architectures include precision,accuracy,recall,AUC-roc,and *** model effectively decreases training loss while increasing *** findings conclude that the proposed MDEV model outperformed cutting-edge deep transfer learning models and obtains an overall precision of 92.26%,an accuracy of 92.15%,a recall of 90.90%,an auc-roc score of 90.9%,and f-score of 91.49%with minimal data pre-processing,data augmentation,finetuning and hyperparameter adjustment in classifying Normal and Pneumonia chests.

关键词： Deep transfer learning convolution neural network image processing computer vision ensemble learning pneumonia classification MDEV model

Using multivariate adaptive regression splines to develop relationship between rock quality designation and permeability

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2022年第4期14卷 1180-1187页

作者： Mohsin Usman qureshi Zafar Mahmood ali Murtaza Rasool Faculty of Engineering Sohar UniversitySoharOman University of Buraimi Al BuraimiOman National Engineering Services Pakistan Lahore54700Pakistan

The assessment of in situ permeability of rock mass is challenging for large-scale projects such as reservoirs created by dams,where water tightness issues are of prime *** in situ permeability is strongly related to the frequency and distribution of discontinuities in the rock mass and quantified by rock quality designation(RQD).This paper analyzes the data of hydraulic conductivity and discontinuities sampled at different depths during the borehole investigations in the limestone and sandstone formations for the construction of hydraulic structures in *** recovered from boreholes provide RQD data,and in situ Lugeon tests elucidate the permeability.A modern technique of multivariate adaptive regression splines(MARS)assisted in correlating permeability and RQD along with the *** situ permeability shows a declining trend with increasing RQD,and the depth of investigation is within 50 *** type of relationship can be developed based on detailed initial investigations at the site where the hydraulic conductivity of discontinuous rocks is required to be *** relationship can approximate the permeability by only measuring the RQD in later investigations on the same site,thus saving the time and cost of the site *** applicability of the relationship developed in this study to another location requires a lithological similarity of the rock mass that can be verified through preliminary investigation at the site.

关键词： In situ permeability Limestone Sandstone Lugeon Rock quality designation(RQD) Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)