检索结果-南通市图书馆

Pros and cons of live kidney donation in prediabetics: A critical review and way forward

World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 12-31页

作者： muhammad abdul mabood khalil Nihal Mohammed Sadagah Jackson Tan Furrukh Omair Syed Vui Heng Chong Salem H Al-Qurashi Center of Renal Diseases and Transplantation King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital JeddahJeddah 23311Saudi Arabia Department of Nephrology RIPAS Hospital Brunei DarussalamBrunei Muara BA1710Brunei Darussalam Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineRaja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha HospitalBandar Seri Begawan BA1710Brunei Darussalam

There is shortage of organs,including kidneys,*** with deceased kidney transplantation,there is a significant rise in live kidney *** prevalence of prediabetes(PD),including impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance,is on the rise across the *** teams frequently come across prediabetic kidney donors for *** are at risk of diabetes,chronic kidney disease,cardiovascular events,stroke,neuropathy,retinopathy,dementia,depression and nonalcoholic liver disease along with increased risk of all-cause ***,most of the studies done in prediabetic kidney donors are retrospective in nature and have a short follow up *** is lack of prospective long-term studies to know about the real risk of complications after ***,there are variations in recommendations from various guidelines across the globe for donations in prediabetics,leading to more confusion among *** increases the responsibility of transplant teams to take appropriate decisions in the best interest of both donors and *** review focuses on pathophysiological changes of PD in kidneys,potential complications of PD,other risk factors for development of type 2 diabetes,a review of guidelines for kidney donation,the potential role of diabetes risk score and calculator in kidney donors and the way forward for the evaluation and selection of prediabetic kidney donors.

关键词： Live kidney donation Prediabetes Impaired fasting glucose Impaired glucose tolerance Review

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chronic kidney disease in children and adolescents in Brunei Darussalam

引用

World Journal of Nephrology 2016年第2期5卷 213-219页

作者： Shi Ying Tan Lin Naing Aye Han muhammad abdul mabood khalil Vui Heng Chong Jackson Tan Universiti Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam BE 1410Bandar Seri BegawanBrunei RIPAS Hospital Brunei Darussalam BE 1518Bandar Seri BegawanBrunei

AIM： To determine epidemiology of Bruneian paediatric chronic kidney disease （CKD） patients and factors that affect growth and progression of ***： A cross-sectional study conducted on all children below 18 years old who were diagnosed with CKD over a ten year period （2004 to 2013）. The reference population was all children （〈 18 years old） suffering from CKD and attending the tertiary paediatric nephrology clinic in Brunei Darussalam. Demographic （current age, age of diagnosis, gender, ethnicity）, anthropometric （weight and height）, diagnosis, laboratory data （serum creatinine and haemoglobin, urinalysis） and blood pressure were extracted from the patients’ clinical case notes and recorded using a data collection ***： The study revealed a high national prevalence [736 per million child population （pmcp）] and incidence （91 pcmp） of CKD. If CKD was defned at Stage 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, the associated prevalence fgures were 736, 132, 83, 50 and 33 pmcp. Glomerulonephritis accounted for 69% of all prevalent cases, followed by congenital abnormalities of kidney and urinary tract （20%） and tubulointerstitial diseases （8%）. Minimal change disease being the most common histological diagnosis. The median age of diagnosis was 4.5 years, with congenital disease patients experiencing an earlier onset of diagnosis. A large proportion of patients were below the 5% percentile for height and weight. Non-glomerular diseases, adolescent and female patients were significantly associated with poor growth, but not glomerular filtration rate, age of diagnosis or steroid usage. CONCLUSION： Brunei has a high prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the paediatric population with glome-rulonephritis being the most common disease.

关键词： Brunei Children Adolsecent Chronic kidney disease Epidemiology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of Health Literacy for Regular Hemodialysis Patients in Menoufia Governorate: A Cross-Sectional Study

引用

Open Journal of Nephrology 2021年第2期11卷 199-216页

作者： Said Sayed Ahmed Khamis Mahmoud Mohammed Emara Marwa Salah Ahmed Elnashar muhammad abdul mabood khalil Zeinab A. Kasemy Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology Faculty of Medicine Menoufia University Shibin El Kom Egypt Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology Teaching Hospital Menoufia University Shibin El Kom Egypt Department of Renal Medicine Consultant Nephrologist RIPAS Hospital Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Darussalam Department of Public Health and Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine Menoufia University Shibin El Kom Egypt

Health literacy (HL) is essential to access, comprehend, assess and use health data allowing patients to make better health and quality of life decisions. To assess the health literacy level of hemodialysis Egyptian patients, a cross-sectional study from March to September 2020 was conducted at 4 hemodialysis (HD) units on 439 patients. A translated questionnaire including demographic characteristics and health literacy components was conducted. This study adapted Nutbeam’s model incorporating critical health literacy, interactive health literacy, and functional health literacy. Health literacy of hemodialysis patients was satisfactory among 35.5% of the studied patients. The average total score of health literacy questionnaire was (15.53 ± 4.32) distributed as (2.90 ± 1.26) for functional literacy, (3.10 ± 1.26) for basic health knowledge, (1.65 ± 1.21) for communicative literacy, (2.53 ± 0.70) for interactive literacy, (1.75 ± 1.30) for advanced health knowledge, (1.74 ± 0.48) for critical literacy, and (1.83 ± 0.93) for patient safety. It was found that poor health literacy was associated with low income (OR = 2.54, CI 95%: 1.66_3.89, p p p p = 0.033). There was a prevalent low health literacy among the studied regular hemodialysis patients which was affected by education, age and income and in turn it affected the adherence to treatment. Understanding the linkage between HL and self-care attitudes should enhance efforts to improve hemodialysis outcomes.

关键词： Limited Health Literacy among Dialysis Patients Knowledge among Hemodialysis Patients Regular Hemodialysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ethnobotanical profiling of the medicinal flora of Kotli,Azad Jammu and Kashmir,Pakistan:Empirical reflections on multinomial logit specifications

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第5期10卷 478-488页

作者： muhammad Shoaib Amjad muhammad Arshad abdul Saboor Sue Page Sunbal khalil Chaudhari Department of Botany PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Department of Botany Women University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Department of Economics PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Department of Geography University of Leicester

Objective:To report the indigenous people's uses of plants from a multidimensional perspective in a remote area where strong ethnobotanical cultural practices prevail. Methods:An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in the field during 2014-2016. Ethnobotanical data were gathered from 182 informants through oral interviews and semi-structured questionnaires. The distribution of plants was explored using both descriptive and graphical methods. Further,a Multinomial Logit Specification was applied to find out the probability of the occurrence of diverse utilization of plants in multipurpose domains. Results:The study identified 202 plant species distributed among 71 families and 156 genera. Ethnobotanical data indicate that there are more medicinal(36.96%) uses of plants as compared to all other use categories. The output from the Multinomial Logit Specifications(MLS) model reveals that perennial and non-woody plants are exploited more for medicinal and food uses than annual and woody plants. In the context of ethnomedicinal uses,aerial plant parts particularly leaves are more extensively used for the preparation of herbal recipes as compared to underground parts. Conclusions:The results of the study emphasize the need to create awareness among the local communities about the conservation status of plant species in order to maintain a sustainable resource of plant-derived materials into the future. The novel econometric approach employed in this study adds a new insightful methodology to the existing body of literature in the field of ethnobotany. We strongly recommend conservation measures,alongside phytochemical and pharmacological studies on the useful plant species identified in this study in order to ensure their sustainable and effective utilization.

关键词： Ethnobotany Medicinal uses Multinomial logit Kotli Azad Kashmir Pakistan

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intercomparison of Environmental Gamma doses Measured with A NaI(Tl) Survey Meter and Thermoluminescent Dosimeters(TLDs) in the Poonch Division of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan

引用

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2014年第12期27卷 969-972页

作者： muhammad Rafique Kimberlee J Kearfott khalil Ahmad Jabeen Akhter abdul Razzaq Khan Raja Azhar Saeed Saeed Ur Rahman Matiullah muhammad Usman Rajput University of Michigan Department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences Department of Physics University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarbad Radiation Dosimetry Laboratory Health Physics Division PINSTECH Department of Medical Physics Nuclear Medicine Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute Directorate of Systems and Services PINSTECH Physics Division Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH)

This study presents the intercomparison of the outdoor environmental gamma dose rates measured using a Nal （TI） based survey meter along with thermoluminescent dosimeters （TLDs） and estimation of excess lifetime cancer risk （ELCR）, for the inhabitants of Poonch division of the Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. CaF2： Dy （TLD-200） card dosimeters were installed at height of 1 m from ground at fifteen different locations covering the entire Poonch division comprising of three districts.

关键词： in the Poonch Division of Azad Kashmir Survey Meter and Thermoluminescent Dosimeters Tl TLDs NaI

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Role of Bamboo Nanoparticles in Kenaf Fiber Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites

引用

Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第1期6卷 75-86页

作者： Enih Rosamah abdul khalil HPS SWYap Chaturbhuj KSaurabh Paridah MTahir Rudi Dungani abdulwahab FOwolabi Faculty of Forestry Mulawarman UniversityCampus Gunung KeluaSamarinda 75119East KalimantanIndonesia School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 PenangMalaysia Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology Institute of Tropical Forestry&Forest ProductsUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangMalaysia School of Life Sciences and Technology Gandung Labtex XIInstitut Teknologi BandungBandung 40132Indonesia

In this study,bamboo nanoparticles in concentration ranges from 0-5%were incorporated along with woven/nonwoven kenaf fiber mat into unsaturated polyester and the developed composites were further *** chips were subjected to ball milling process for the synthesis of nanoparticles with a particle size of 52.92 *** effect that the incorporation of nanoparticles had on various properties of reinforced composites was further *** to the high surface area of nanoparticles,incorporation of 3%of nanofillers contributed towards strong bonding and better wettability with matrix,thus resulting in excellent mechanical properties and thermal characteristics in reinforced unsaturated polyester ***,mechanical characteristics of reinforced composites were deteriorated by the addition of a higher percentage of nanoparticles(>3%)due to agglomeration,as confirmed by scanning electron ***,ordered structural arrangement of woven kenaf textile fiber showed enhancement in interfacial adhesion and promoted superior mechanical strength in reinforced composites as compared with nonwoven composites.

关键词： Bamboo nanoparticles kenaf fiber reinforced composites fatigue life mechanical properties thermal properties

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Three-Dimensional Real-Time Gait-Based Age Detection System Using Machine Learning

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 165-182页

作者： muhammad Azhar Sehat Ullah khalil Ullah Habib Shah Abdallah Namoun Khaliq Ur Rahman Department of Computer Science&IT University of MalakandChakdara18800Pakistan Department of Software Engineering University of MalakandChakdara18800Pakistan College of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbha62529Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computer and Information Systems Islamic University of MadinahMadinah42351Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardan23200Pakistan

Human biometric analysis has gotten much attention due to itswidespread use in different research areas, such as security, surveillance,health, human identification, and classification. Human gait is one of the keyhuman traits that can identify and classify humans based on their age, gender,and ethnicity. Different approaches have been proposed for the estimation ofhuman age based on gait so far. However, challenges are there, for which anefficient, low-cost technique or algorithm is needed. In this paper, we proposea three-dimensional real-time gait-based age detection system using a machinelearning approach. The proposed system consists of training and testingphases. The proposed training phase consists of gait features extraction usingthe Microsoft Kinect (MS Kinect) controller, dataset generation based onjoints’ position, pre-processing of gait features, feature selection by calculatingthe Standard error and Standard deviation of the arithmetic mean and bestmodel selection using R2 and adjusted R2 techniques. T-test and ANOVAtechniques show that nine joints (right shoulder, right elbow, right hand, leftknee, right knee, right ankle, left ankle, left, and right foot) are statisticallysignificant at a 5% level of significance for age estimation. The proposedtesting phase correctly predicts the age of a walking person using the resultsobtained from the training phase. The proposed approach is evaluated on thedata that is experimentally recorded from the user in a real-time *** (50) volunteers of different ages participated in the experimental *** the limited features, the proposed method estimates the age with 98.0%accuracy on experimental images acquired in real-time via a classical generallinear regression model.

关键词： Age estimation gait biometrics classical linear regression model

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tocilizumab in severe COVID-19-A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

引用

Infectious Medicine 2022年第2期1卷 88-94页

作者： muhammad Irfan Malik Sardar Al Fareed Zafar Fabiha Qayyum Muna Malik muhammad Sohaib Asghar muhammad Junaid Tahir Ammarah Arshad Fatima khalil Hafiza Shafia Naz Mudassar Aslam Jodat Saleem abdul Aziz Mustafa Usman Azhar muhammad Naqash Zohaib Yousaf Postgraduate Medical Institute LahorePakistan Lahore General Hospital LahorePakistan Ameer-ud-Din Medical College LahorePakistan Dow University of Health Sciences-Ojha Campus KarachiPakistan Sheikh Zayed Medical College Rahim Yar KhanPakistan Hamad Medical Corporation DohaQatar

Background:The therapeutic effectiveness of interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor in critically ill hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is ***:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the outcome as recovery or death of tocilizumab for severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)infection,we conducted a randomized,double-blinded,placebo-controlled phase 2 trial in critically ill COVID-19 adult *** patients were randomly assigned in a 4:1 ratio to receive standard medical treatment plus the recommended dose of either tocilizumab or the placebo *** was *** primary outcome was the recovery or death after administration of tocilizumab or a placebo *** secondary outcomes were clinical recovery or worsening of the patients’symptoms and inflammatory markers and discharge from the ***:Of 190 patients included in this study,152 received tocilizumab,and 38 received a *** duration of hospital stay of the interventional group was 12.9±9.2,while the placebo group had a more extended hospital stay(15.6±8.8).The mortality ratio for the primary outcome,ie,mortality or recovery in the tocilizumab group was 17.8%;p=0.58 by log-rank test).The mortality ratio in the placebo group was 76.3%;p=0.32 by log-rank test).The inflammatory markers in the tocilizumab group significantly declined by day 16 compared to the placebo ***:The use of tocilizumab was associated with decreased mortality,earlier improvement of inflamma-tory markers,and reduced hospital stay in patients with severe COVID-19.

关键词： Inflammatory Infectious Immunosuppression COVID-19 Therapy Trial

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatocellular carcinoma in Lebanon: Etiology and prognostic factors associated with short-term survival

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第22期12卷 3575-3580页

作者： César Yaghi Ala I Sharara Paul Rassam Rami Moucari khalil Honein Joseph BouJaoude Rita Slim Roger Noun Heitham abdul-Baki Mohamad Khalifeh Sami Ramia Raymond Sayegh Service de Gastroenterologie Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital BeirutLebanon Service de Gastroenterologie Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital.Beirut.Lebanon Departments of Internal Medicine and Surgery American University of Beirut Medical CenterBeirutLebanon Service de Gastroenterologie Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital BeirutLebanon Service de GastroenterologieHopital Saint GeorgesBeirutLebanon Departments of Internal Medicine and Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center BeirutLebanon

AIM： To study the epidemiology of HCC in Lebanon and prognostic factors predictive of early mortality. METHODS： An observational follow-up cohort study of HCC cases diagnosed over a five-year period was carried out. Multivariate analysis was conducted to identify prognostic factors in comparison to Cancer of the Liver italian Program （CUP） score. Multiple variables including the etiology of underlying liver disease, the demographic characteristics of patients, and the severity of liver disease evaluated by the Child-Pugh score were studied. Tumor parameters included the time of diagnosis of HCC, alpha-fetoprotein level, number and size of nodules, presence of portal vein thrombosis, and treatment modalities. Death or loss of follow-up was considered as an end-point event. RESULTS： Ninety-two patients （mean 60.5 ± 22.3 years） were included. Etiology of underlying disease was hepatitis B, C, and alcohol in 67%, 20%, and 23.5% respectively. Child-Pugh class at diagnosis was A, B, and C in 34.8%, 39.3% and 25.8% respectively. Overall survival was 44.8%, 32.8% and 17.6% at 1, 2 and 3 years respectively （mean F/U 40.2 ± 23.5 mo）. Multivariate analysis identified three predictors of early mortality （〈 6 mo）： bilirubin 〉 3.2 mg/dL （P 〈 0.01）, HCC as first presentation of liver disease （P = 0.035）, and creatinine 〉 1 mg/dL （P = 0.017）. A score based on these variables outperformed the CLIP score by Cox proportional hazard. ROC curve showed both models to be equivalent and moderately accurate.CONCLUSION： HBV is the leading cause of HCC in Lebanon. Independent predictors of early mortality are elevated bilirubin, creatinine and HCC as first manifestation of disease. Prospective validation of a score based on these clinical parameters in predicting short-term survival is needed.

关键词： Liver Epidemiology Hepatitis Neoplasm Cancer Cirrhosis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System Assessment of the Nutrients Limiting and Nutritional Status of Tomato

引用

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第12期91卷 2759-2774页

作者： Rabia Manzoor Mohammad Saleem Akhtar Khalid Saifullah Khan Taqi Raza muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani Carl Rosen muhammad khalil ur Rehman Nahla Zidan Fahad MAlzuaibr Nisreen Mabdulsalam Najla AKhateeb Majid Alhomrani abdulhakeem SAlamri Javeed Ahmad Lone muhammad Ammar Raza Ayman El Sabagh Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University RawalpindiRawalpindi46300Pakistan Department of Biosystems Engineering&Soil Science University of TennesseeKnoxville37996USA Department of Agronomy Ghazi UniversityDera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan Department of Soil Waterand ClimateUniversity of MinnesotaSant Paul55108USA Department of Horticultural Sciences The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Nutrition and Food Science Faculty of Home EconomicsUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Food and Nutrition Faculty of Human Sciences and DesignKing Abdul Aziz UniversityJeddah21551Saudi Arabia Clinical Nutrition Department College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesJeddah211423Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences The Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Centre of Biomedical Sciences Research(CBSR) Deanship of Scientific ResearchTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologySrinagar190025India College of Food Science and Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Fruits and VegetablesZhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou310018China Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33156Egypt

Tomato is an important field crop,and nutritional imbalances frequently reduce its *** and Recommendation Integrated System(DRIS),uses ratios for nutrient deficiency diagnosis instead of absolute concentration in plant *** this study,local DRIS norms for the field tomatoes were established and the nutrient(s)limiting tomatoes yield were *** leaves were analyzed for nutrients,to identify nutritional status using the DRIS *** hundred tomatoes fields were selected from Chatter Plain Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the Sheikupura Punjab *** first fully matured leaf was sampled,rinsed,dried and ground for analyzing P,K,Ca,Mg,Cu,Fe,Mn and Zn using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer(ICP AES).Plant tissue N and S were measured by the combustion *** tomatoes yields were recorded at each *** data were divided into high-yielding(≥3.79 kg/10 plant)and low-yielding(<3.79 kg/10 plant)populations and norms were computed using standard DRIS ***-yielding plant population had a statistically greater mean S and Fe than the low-yielding *** average balance index,the sum of functions,for S and Fe were−11.04 and−5.17 which reflected deficiency of S and *** nutrients norms established may optimize plant nutrition in field tomatoes for high yield.

关键词： DRIS macro and micro nutrients nutrients norms plant population tomato production

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：