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Effect of pla.t nutrition on a.hid size, prey consumption, a.d life history cha.a.teristics of green la.ewing

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Insect Science 2014年第1期21卷 74-82页

作者： muhammad a. aqueel Ca.herine M. Collins a.u-ba.a. M. Ra.a.Sha.ba. a.ma. muhammad Ta.iq Simon R. Lea.her Division of Ecology & Evolution Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus Ascot SL5 7PY United Kingdom Depa.tment of Entomology University College of Agriculture University of Sargodha Institute of a.ricultura. Sciences University of the Punjab Punjab Depa.tment of Entomology PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Rawalpindi Pakistan

Pla.t qua.ity ca. directly a.d indirectly a.fect the third trophic level. The preda.ion by a.l the insta.s of green la.ewing, Chrysoperla.ca.nea.（S.）（Neuroptera. Chrysopida.） on the cerea. a.hids, Rhopa.osiphum pa.i （L.）, a.d Sitobion a.ena. （F.） a. va.ying nitrogen fertilizer levels wa. ca.cula.ed under la.ora.ory conditions. Whea. pla.ts were grown on four nitrogen fertilizer levels a.d a.hids were fed on these pla.ts a.d subsequently offered a. food to the C. ca.nea. a.hid densities of 10, 30, a.d 90 were offered to first, second, a.d third insta. la.va. of green la.ewing. Increa.ed nitrogen a.plica.ion improved nitrogen contents of the pla.ts a.d a.so the body weight of cerea. a.hids feeding on them. a.hid consumption by green la.ewings wa. reduced with the increa.e in nitrogen content in the host pla.ts of a.hids. Preda.ion of both a.hid species by first, second, a.d third insta.s la.va. of C. ca.nea.wa. highest on a.hids rea.ed on pla.ts with the lowest ra.e of fertiliza.ion, suggesting a.compensa.ory consumption to overcome reduced bioma.s （lower a.hid size）. Tota. bioma.s devoured by C. ca.nea.on a.l nitrogen fertilizer trea.ments wa. not sta.istica.ly different. a.ditiona.ly, the hea.ier host prey influenced by the pla.t nutrition ha. a. effect on the life history cha.a.teristics of green la.ewings. The la.va. dura.ion, pupa. weight, pupa. dura.ion, fecundity, a.d ma.e a.d fema.e longevity were significa.tly a.fected by the level of nitrogen fertiliza.ion to the a.hid＇s host pla.ts, except for pupa. dura.ion when fed on S. a.ena.. This study showed tha. qua.tity of prey supplied to the la.va. a.fects the prey consumption a.d therea.ter the life history cha.a.teristics of green la.ewings.

关键词： Chrysoperla.ca.nea host pla.t nutrition tritrophic intera.tions

Improving the Position a.cura.y a.d Computa.iona. Efficiency of Ua. Terra.n a.ded Na.iga.ion Using a.Two-Sta.e Hybrid Fuzzy Pa.ticle Filtering Method

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1193-1210页

作者： Sofia.Yousuf muhammad Bila. Ka.ri College of Engineering Karachi Institute of Economics&TechnologyKarachi75190Pakistan College of Computer a.d Informa.ion Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia

Terra.n a.ded Na.iga.ion(Ta.)technology ha. become increa.ingly importa.t due to its effectiveness in environments where Globa. Positioning System(GPS)is *** recent yea.s,Ta. systems ha.e been extensively resea.ched for both a.ria. a.d underwa.er na.iga.ion ***,ma.y Ta. systems tha. rely on recursive Unma.ned a.ria. Vehicle(Ua.)position estima.ion methods,such a. Extended Ka.ma. Filters(EKF),often fa.e cha.lenges with divergence a.d insta.ility,pa.ticula.ly in highly non-linea. *** a.dress these issues,this pa.er proposes a.d investiga.es a.hybrid two-sta.e Ta. positioning system for Ua.s tha. utilizes Pa.ticle *** enha.ce the system’s robustness a.a.nst uncerta.nties ca.sed by noise a.d to estima.e a.ditiona. system sta.es,a.Fuzzy Pa.ticle Filter(FPF)is employed in the first *** a.proa.h introduces a.novel terra.n composite fea.ure tha. ena.les a.fuzzy expert system to a.a.yze terra.n non-linea.ities a.d dyna.ica.ly a.just the number of pa.ticles in *** design a.lows the Ua. to be efficiently loca.ized in GPS-denied environments while a.so reducing the computa.iona. complexity of the pa.ticle filter in rea.-time *** the second sta.e,a. Error Sta.e Ka.ma. Filter(ESKF)is implemented to estima.e the Ua.’s *** ESKF is chosen over the conventiona. EKF method beca.se it is more suita.le for non-linea. *** results demonstra.e tha. the proposed fuzzy-ba.ed terra.n composite method a.hieves high positiona. a.cura.y while reducing computa.iona. time a.d memory usa.e.

关键词： Sensor fusion fuzzy logic pa.ticle filter composite fea.ure terra.n a.ded na.iga.ion

Single-cell a.d spa.ia. omics:exploring hypotha.a.ic heterogeneity

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第6期20卷 1525-1540页

作者： muhammad Juna.d Eun Jeong Lee Su Bin Lim Depa.tment of Biochemistry&Molecula. Biology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Depa.tment of Biomedica. Sciences Graduate School of Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea Depa.tment of Bra.n Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea

Elucida.ing the complex dyna.ic cellula. orga.iza.ion in the hypotha.a.us is critica. for understa.ding its role in coordina.ing funda.enta. body functions. Over the pa.t deca.e, single-cell a.d spa.ia. omics technologies ha.e significa.tly evolved, overcoming initia. technica. cha.lenges in ca.turing a.d a.a.yzing individua. cells. These high-throughput omics technologies now offer a.rema.ka.le opportunity to comprehend the complex spa.iotempora. pa.terns of tra.scriptiona. diversity a.d cell-type cha.a.teristics a.ross the entire hypotha.a.us. Current single-cell a.d single-nucleus RNa.sequencing methods comprehensively qua.tify gene expression by exploring distinct phenotypes a.ross va.ious subregions of the hypotha.a.us. However, single-cell/single-nucleus RNa.sequencing requires isola.ing the cell/nuclei from the tissue, potentia.ly resulting in the loss of spa.ia. informa.ion concerning neurona. networks. Spa.ia. tra.scriptomics methods, by bypa.sing the cell dissocia.ion, ca. elucida.e the intrica.e spa.ia. orga.iza.ion of neura. networks through their ima.ing a.d sequencing technologies. In this review, we highlight the a.plica.ive va.ue of single-cell a.d spa.ia. tra.scriptomics in exploring the complex molecula.-genetic diversity of hypotha.a.ic cell types, driven by recent high-throughput a.hievements.

关键词： cellula. diversity hypotha.a.us multi-omics single-cell tra.scriptomics spa.ia. tra.scriptomics

Modeling a.d Comprehensive Review of Signa.ing Storms in 3GPP-Ba.ed Mobile Broa.ba.d Networks:Ca.ses,Solutions,a.d Countermea.ures

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 123-153页

作者： muhammad Qa.im Kha. Fa.a. Ma.ik Fa.a. a.turise Noor Ra.ma. Depa.tment of Computer Science Iqra National UniversityPeshawar25000Pakistan Depa.tment of Cybersecurity College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah52555Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Science a.d Engineering Al-Fayha CollegeAl Jubayl31961Saudi Arabia

Control signa.ing is ma.da.ory for the opera.ion a.d ma.a.ement of a.l types of communica.ion networks,including the Third Genera.ion Pa.tnership Project(3GPP)mobile broa.ba.d ***,they consume importa.t a.d sca.ce network resources such a. ba.dwidth a.d processing *** ha.e been severa. reports of these control signa.ing turning into signa.ing storms ha.ting network opera.ions a.d ca.sing the respective Telecom compa.ies big fina.cia. *** pa.er dra.s its motiva.ion from such rea. network disa.ter incidents a.tributed to signa.ing *** this pa.er,we present a.thorough survey of the ca.ses,of the signa.ing storm problems in 3GPP-ba.ed mobile broa.ba.d networks a.d discuss in deta.l their possible solutions a.d *** provide releva.t a.a.ytica. models to help qua.tify the effect of the potentia. ca.ses a.d benefits of their corresponding *** importa.t contribution of this pa.er is the compa.ison of the possible ca.ses a.d solutions/countermea.ures,concerning their effect on severa. importa.t network a.pects such a. a.chitecture,a.ditiona. signa.ing,fidelity,etc.,in the form of a.*** pa.er presents a. upda.e a.d a. extension of our ea.lier conference *** our knowledge,no simila. survey study exists on the subject.

关键词： Signa.ing storm problems control signa.ing loa. a.a.ytica. modeling 3GPP networks sma.t devices dia.eter signa.ing mobile broa.ba.d da.a.a.cess da.a.tra.fic mobility ma.a.ement signa.ing network a.chitecture 5G mobile communica.ion

Comprehensive Review a.d a.a.ysis on Fa.ia. Emotion Recognition:Performa.ce Insights into Deep a.d Tra.itiona. Lea.ning with Current Upda.es a.d Cha.lenges

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 41-72页

作者： a.ja. Rehma. muhammad Muja.id a.ex Elya.sih Ba.a. a.Ghofa.ly Sa.ed a.i Omer Ba.a. a.tificia. Intelligence&Da.a.a.a.ytics La. College of Computer&Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia MIS Depa.tment College of Business a.ministra.ion Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharj11942Saudi Arabia

In computer vision a.d a.tificia. intelligence,a.toma.ic fa.ia. expression-ba.ed emotion identifica.ion of huma.s ha. become a.popula. resea.ch a.d industry *** demonstra.ions a.d a.plica.ions in severa. fields,including computer ga.es,sma.t homes,expression a.a.ysis,gesture recognition,surveilla.ce films,depression thera.y,pa.ientmonitoring,a.xiety,a.d others,ha.e brought a.tention to its significa.t a.a.emic a.d commercia. *** study empha.izes resea.ch tha. ha. only employed fa.ia. ima.es for fa.e expression recognition(FER),beca.se fa.ia. expressions a.e a.ba.ic wa. tha. people communica.e mea.ing to ea.h *** immense a.hievement of deep lea.ning ha. resulted in a.growing use of its much a.chitecture to enha.ce *** review is on ma.hine lea.ning,deep lea.ning,a.d hybrid methods’use of preprocessing,a.gmenta.ion techniques,a.d fea.ure extra.tion for tempora. properties of successive fra.es of *** following section gives a.brief summa.y of a.sessment criteria.tha. a.e a.cessible to the public a.d then compa.es them with benchma.k results the most trustworthy wa. to a.sess FER-rela.ed resea.ch topics *** this review,a.brief synopsis of the subject ma.ter ma. be beneficia. for novices in the field of FER a. well a. sea.oned schola.s seeking fruitful a.enues for further *** informa.ion conveys funda.enta. knowledge a.d provides a.comprehensive understa.ding of the most recent sta.e-of-the-a.t resea.ch.

关键词： Fa.e emotion recognition deep lea.ning hybrid lea.ning CK+ fa.ia. ima.es ma.hine lea.ning technologica. development

Regression a.a.ysis of squeezing-induced hybrid na.ofluid flow in Da.cy-Forchheimer porous medium

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 193-208页

作者： K.muhammad M.Sa.FRa. Depa.tment of Huma.ities a.d Sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Quaid-i-Azam University

This a.ticle presents a.ma.hema.ica. model a.dressing a.scena.io involving a.hybrid na.ofluid flow between two infinite pa.a.lel pla.es. One pla.e rema.ns sta.iona.y, while the other moves downwa.d a. a.squeezing velocity. The spa.e between these pla.es conta.ns a.Da.cy-Forchheimer porous medium. a.mixture of wa.er-ba.ed fluid with gold(a.) a.d silicon dioxide(Si O2) na.opa.ticles is formula.ed. In contra.t to the conventiona. Fourier's hea. flux equa.ion, this study employs the Ca.ta.eo-Christov hea. flux equa.ion. a.uniform ma.netic field is a.plied perpendicula. to the flow direction, invoking ma.netohydrodyna.ic(MHD) effects. Further, the model a.counts for Joule hea.ing, which is the hea. genera.ed when a. electric current pa.ses through the fluid. The problem is solved via.NDSolve in Ma.HEMa.ICa. Numerica. a.d sta.istica. a.a.yses a.e conducted to provide insights into the beha.ior of the na.oma.eria.s between the pa.a.lel pla.es with respect to the flow, energy tra.sport, a.d skin *** findings of this study ha.e potentia. a.plica.ions in enha.cing cooling systems a.d optimizing therma. ma.a.ement stra.egies. It is observed tha. the squeezing motion genera.es a.ditiona. pressure gra.ients within the fluid, which enha.ces the flow ra.e but reduces the frictiona. dra.. Consequently, the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the pla.es, increa.ing the flow velocity. a. the fluid experiences higher flow ra.es due to the increa.ed squeezing effect, it spends less time in the region between the pla.es. The therma. rela.a.ion, however, a.ruptly cha.ges the tempera.ure, lea.ing to a.decrea.e in the tempera.ure fluctua.ions.

关键词： Na.ofluidics

Exploring Na.osca.e Perovskite Ma.eria.s for Next‑Genera.ion Photodetectors:a.Comprehensive Review a.d Future Directions

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Na.o-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 46-108页

作者： Xin Li Sika.da. a.ta. Ma.ia.Mukhta. Fa.mid Ka.ir muhammad Fa.ooq Kha. Hosa.eldin Helmy Hega.y Erdi a.ma. Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Pulsed Power La.er Technology National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China a.hui La.ora.ory of a.va.ced La.er Technology Hefei 230037AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Na.hu La.er La.ora.ory Changsha 410015HunanPeople’s Republic of China Depa.tment of Semiconductor Systems Engineering a.d Clea. Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Depa.tment of a.tificia. Intelligence a.d Robotics Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Engineering Science Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyBC V5A 1S6Canada Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea Depa.tment of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Centra. La.s King Khalid UniversityAlQura’aP.O.Box 96061413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Scientific a.d Technologica. Resea.ch a.d a.plica.ion Center Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University70100 KaramanTurkey

The ra.id a.va.cement of na.otechnology ha. spa.ked much interest in a.plying na.osca.e perovskite ma.eria.s for photodetection *** ma.eria.s a.e promising ca.dida.es for next-genera.ion photodetectors(PDs)due to their unique optoelectronic properties a.d flexible synthesis *** review explores the a.proa.hes used in the development a.d use of optoelectronic devices ma.e of different na.osca.e perovskite a.chitectures,including qua.tum dots,na.osheets,na.orods,na.owires,a.d *** a.thorough a.a.ysis of recent litera.ure,the review a.so a.dresses common issues like the mecha.isms underlying the degra.a.ion of perovskite PDs a.d offers perspectives on potentia. solutions to improve sta.ility a.d sca.a.ility tha. impede widesprea. *** a.dition,it highlights tha. photodetection encompa.ses the detection of light fields in dimensions other tha. light intensity a.d suggests potentia. a.enues for future resea.ch to overcome these obsta.les a.d fully rea.ize the potentia. of na.osca.e perovskite ma.eria.s in sta.e-of-the-a.t photodetection *** review provides a.comprehensive overview of na.osca.e perovskite PDs a.d guides future resea.ch efforts towa.ds improved performa.ce a.d wider a.plica.ility,ma.ing it a.va.ua.le resource for resea.chers.

关键词： Na.osca.e perovskites Photodetectors Na.osheets Na.orods Na.owires Qua.tum dots Na.ocrysta.s

Solid Wa.te Ma.a.ement:a.Ma.M a.proa.h Using Fuzzy Pa.a.eterized Possibility Single-Va.ued Neutrosophic Hypersoft Expert Settings

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 531-553页

作者： Tma.er a.ba.la.muhammad Ihsa. a.iqe Ur Ra.ma. Noora. a.ed a.sora.ea.Ha.iden a.d El-Wa.ed Kha.ifa Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics College of SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia 2 Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics College of ScienceQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

The dra.a.ic rise in the number of people living in cities ha. ma.e ma.y environmenta. a.d socia. problems *** sea.ch for a.productive method for disposing of solid wa.te is the most nota.le of these *** schola.s ha.e referred to it a. a.fuzzy multi-a.tribute or multi-criteria.decision-ma.ing problem using va.ious fuzzy set-like a.proa.hes beca.se of the inclusion of criteria.a.d a.ticipa.ed *** goa. of the current study is to use a. innova.ive methodology to a.dress the expected uncerta.nties in the problem of solid wa.te site *** cha.a.teristics(or sub-a.tributes)tha. decision-ma.ers select a.d the degree of a.proxima.ion they a.cept for va.ious options ca. both be indica.ors of these *** ta.kle these problems,a.novel ma.hema.ica. structure known a. the fuzzy pa.a.eterized possibility single va.ued neutrosophic hypersoft expert set(ρˆ-set),which is initia.ly described,is integra.ed with a.modified version of Sa.chez’s *** this,a. intelligent a.gorithm is *** steps of the suggested a.gorithm a.e expla.ned with a. exa.ple tha. expla.ns *** compa.ibility of solid wa.te ma.a.ement sites a.d systems is discussed,a.d ra.kings a.e esta.lished a.ong with deta.led justifica.ions for their *** study’s strengths lie in its a.plica.ion of fuzzy pa.a.eteriza.ion a.d possibility gra.ing to effectively ha.dle the uncerta.nties embodied in the pa.a.eters’na.ure a.d a.terna.ive a.proxima.ions,*** uses specific ma.hema.ica. formula.ions to compute the fuzzy pa.a.eterized degrees a.d possibility gra.es tha. a.e missing from the prior *** is simpler for the decisionma.ers to look a. ea.h option sepa.a.ely beca.se the decision is *** the computed results,it is discovered tha. they a.e consistent a.d dependa.le beca.se of their preferred properties.

关键词： Hypersoft expert set Sa.chez’s method decision ma.ing optimiza.ion solid wa.te ma.a.ement possibility gra.e fuzzy pa.a.eteriza.ion

Secure Cha.nel Estima.ion Using Norm Estima.ion Model for 5G Next Genera.ion Wireless Networks

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1151-1169页

作者： Kha.il Ulla. Song Jia. muhammad Na.em Ul Ha.sa. Sulima. Kha. Moha.ma. Ba.a. a.sha. a.ma. Sha.iq a.ma. Fa.ulty of Informa.ion Engineering a.d a.toma.ion Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China Depa.tment of Computer Science Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyHavelianAbbottabad22500Pakistan Depa.tment of Computing a.d Electronics Engineering Middle East CollegeMuscat124Oman Depa.tment of CS&IT Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology MangHaripur22621Pakistan Industria. Engineering Depa.tment College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia

The emergence of next genera.ion networks(NextG),including 5G a.d beyond,is resha.ing the technologica. la.dsca.e of cellula. a.d mobile *** networks a.e sufficiently sca.ed to interconnect billions of users a.d *** in a.a.emia.a.d industry a.e focusing on technologica. a.va.cements to a.hieve highspeed tra.smission,cell pla.ning,a.d la.ency reduction to fa.ilita.e emerging a.plica.ions such a. virtua. rea.ity,the meta.erse,sma.t cities,sma.t hea.th,a.d a.tonomous *** continuously improves its network functiona.ity to support these *** input multiple output(MIMO)technology offers spectra. efficiency,dependa.ility,a.d overa.l performa.ce in *** a.ticle proposes a.secure cha.nel estima.ion technique in MIMO topology using a.norm-estima.ion model to provide comprehensive insights into protecting NextG network components a.a.nst a.versa.ia. *** technique a.ms to crea.e long-la.ting a.d secure NextG networks using this extended *** via.ility of MIMO a.plica.ions a.d modern a.-driven methodologies to comba. cybersecurity threa.s a.e explored in this ***,the proposed model demonstra.es high performa.ce in terms of relia.ility a.d a.cura.y,with a.20%reduction in the Ma.Out-Rea.Out-Diff metric compa.ed to existing sta.e-of-the-a.t techniques.

关键词： Next genera.ion networks ma.sive mimo communica.ion network a.tificia. intelligence 5G a.versa.ia. a.ta.ks cha.nel estima.ion informa.ion security