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Physiological and biochemical appraisal for mulching and partial rhizosphere drying of cotton

Journal of Arid Land 2019年第5期11卷 785-794页

作者： Rashid IQBAL muhammad a s raza muhammad F sALEEM Imran H KHAN salman AHMAD muhammad s ZAHEER muhammad U AsLAM Imran HAIDER Department of Agronomy College of Agriculture and Environmental SciencesIslamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Department of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Department of Agronomy Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210000China

Water is the main factor for the healthy life of *** of the main negative effects of climate change is the increasing scarcity of water that is lethal for ***,for water deficit regions(arid and semi-arid),drought is the main factor responsible for low production of agriculture,especially for *** efforts have been and are being made to find alternatives to water saving *** study aimed to examine the effects of partial rhizosphere drying(PRD,half of the root system irrigated at one event,and the other half irrigated in the next event,and so on)with and/or without various mulching treatments on physiological and biochemical traits of *** explore this objective,we laid out experiments in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan in *** factors included were four mulching treatments(M0,no mulching;M1,black plastic mulching;M2,wheat straw mulching;and M3,cotton sticks mulching)and two irrigation levels(I0,control(full irrigation);and I1,PRD).Fisher's analysis of variance among means of treatments was compared using least significant difference test at 5% probability *** revealed that the maximum plant height,leaf area,leaf gas exchange(photosynthetic rate and stomata conductance),chlorophyll,proline and total sugar contents,and enzyme activities were higher under M2 than under other three mulching *** for irrigation levels,higher values of plant height,photosynthesis and water related parameters(leaf water potential,leaf osmotic potential,leaf turgor potential,etc.)were *** of total sugar and proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher in PRD-treated plants than in control *** was concluded that combined application of PRD and mulching was more effective than the rest of the treatments used in the *** study can be conducted in the field by applying irrigation water in alternate row

关键词： antioxidant enzymes mulching partial rhizosphere drying photosynthetic rate stomatal conductance

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Evolutionary safe Padé Approximation scheme for Dynamical study of Nonlinear Cervical Human Papilloma Virus Infection Model

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2275-2296页

作者： Javaid Ali Armando Ciancio Kashif Ali Khan Nauman raza Haci Mehmet Baskonus muhammad Luqman Zafar-Ullah Khan Department of Mathematics Govt.Graduate College TownshipLahore54770Pakistan Universitàdegli studi di Messina Dipartimento di Scienze BiomedicheOdontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e FunzionaliMessina98122Italy Department of Mathematics University of Engineering and TechnologyLahore54890Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of the PunjabLahore54590Pakistan Mathematics Research Center Near East University TRNCMersin 10Nicosia99138Turkey Department of Mathematics and science Education Faculty of EducationHarran UniversitySanliurfa63190Turkey Department of Dermatology Rashid Latif Medical CollegeLahore54600Pakistan

This study proposes a structure-preserving evolutionary framework to find a semi-analytical approximate solution for a nonlinear cervical cancer epidemic(CCE)*** underlying CCE model lacks a closed-form exact *** solutions obtained through traditional finite difference schemes do not ensure the preservation of the model’s necessary properties,such as positivity,boundedness,and ***,the development of structure-preserving semi-analytical approaches is always *** research introduces an intelligently supervised computational paradigm to solve the underlying CCE model’s physical properties by formulating an equivalent unconstrained optimization ***-free safe Padérational functions approximate the mathematical shape of state variables,while the model’s physical requirements are treated as problem *** primary model of the governing differential equations is imposed to minimize the error between approximate *** evolutionary algorithm,the Genetic Algorithm with Multi-Parent Crossover(GA-MPC),executes the optimization *** resulting method is the Evolutionary safe PadéApproximation(EsPA)*** proof of unconditional convergence of the EsPA scheme on the CCE model is supported by numerical *** performance of the EsPA scheme on the CCE model is thoroughly investigated by considering various orders of non-singular Padéapproximants.

关键词： Nonlinear cervical cancer epidemic non-singular Padéapproximants approximate solutions computational biology

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Knowledge‐based deep learning system for classifying Alzheimer's disease for multi‐task learning

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 805-820页

作者： Amol Dattatray Dhaygude Gaurav Kumar Ameta Ihtiram raza Khan Pavitar Parkash singh Renato R.Maaliw III Natrayan Lakshmaiya Mohammad shabaz muhammad Attique Khan Hany s.Hussein Hammam Alshazly Department of Data science University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Department of Computer science&Engineering Parul Institute of TechnologyParul UniversityVadodaraGujaratIndia Department of Computer science Jamia HamdardDelhiIndia Department of Management Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraIndia 5 College of Engineering Southern Luzon State UniversityLucbanQuezonPhilippines Department of Mechanical Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamil NaduIndia Model Institute of Engineering and Technology JammuJ&KIndia Department of Computer science HITEC UniversityTaxilaPakistan Department of Computer science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Aswan UniversityAswanEgypt Faculty of Computers and Information South Valley UniversityQenaEgypt

Deep learning has recently become a viable approach for classifying Alzheimer's disease(AD)in medical ***,existing models struggle to efficiently extract features from medical images and may squander additional information resources for illness *** address these issues,a deep three‐dimensional convolutional neural network incorporating multi‐task learning and attention mechanisms is *** upgraded primary C3D network is utilised to create rougher low‐level feature *** introduces a new convolution block that focuses on the structural aspects of the magnetORCID:ic resonance imaging image and another block that extracts attention weights unique to certain pixel positions in the feature map and multiplies them with the feature map ***,several fully connected layers are used to achieve multi‐task learning,generating three outputs,including the primary classification *** other two outputs employ backpropagation during training to improve the primary classification *** findings show that the authors’proposed method outperforms current approaches for classifying AD,achieving enhanced classification accuracy and other in-dicators on the Alzheimer's disease Neuroimaging Initiative *** authors demonstrate promise for future disease classification studies.

关键词： classification deep learning

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stability analysis and soliton solutions of the(1+1)-dimensional nonlinear chiral schrodinger equation in nuclear physics

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 1-15页

作者： Fazal Badshah Kalim U Tariq Ahmet Bekir s M raza Kazmi Emad Az-Zo'bi school of Electrical and Information Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China Department of Mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpur-10250(AJK)Pakistan Neighbourhood of Akcaglan Imarli StreetNumber:28/426030EskisehirTurkey Department of Mathematics and statistics Faculty of ScienceMutah UniversityAlKarak 61710Jordan

The nonlinear schrodinger equation equation is one of the most important physical models used in optical fiber theory to explain the transmission of an optical *** field of chiral soliton propagation in nuclear physics is very interesting because of its numerous applications in communications and ultra-fast signal routing ***(1+1)-dimensional chiral dynamical structure that describes the soliton behaviour in data transmission is dealt with in this work using a variety of in-depth analytical *** work has applications in particle physics,ionised science,nuclear physics,optics,and other applied mathematical *** are able to develop a variety of solutions to demonstrate the behaviour of solitary wave structures,periodic soliton solutions,chiral soliton solutions,and bell-shaped soliton solutions with the use of applied ***,in order to verify the scientific calculations,the stability analysis for the observed solutions of the governing model is taken into *** addition,the3-dimensional,contour,and 2-dimensional visuals are supplied for a better understanding of the behaviour of the *** employed strategies are dependable,uncomplicated,and effective;yet have not been utilised with the governing model in the literature that is now *** resulting outcomes have impressive applications across a large number of study areas and computational physics phenomena representing real-world *** methods applied in this model are not utilized on the given models in previous literature so we can say that these describe the novelty of the work.

关键词： solitons the nonlinear schrodinger equation stability analysis chiral solitons exact solutions

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sTARLIKENEss AssOCIATED WITH THE sINE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION

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Acta Mathematica scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1244-1270页

作者： Mohsan raza Hadiqa ZAHID Jinlin LIU Department of Mathematics Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Information science Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China

Let q_(λ)(z)=1+λsinh(ζ),0<λ<1/sinh(1)be a non-vanishing analytic function in the open unit *** introduce a subclass s^(*)(q_(λ))of starlike functions which contains the functions f such that zf'/f is subordinated... 详细信息

Let q_(λ)(z)=1+λsinh(ζ),0sinh(1)be a non-vanishing analytic function in the open unit *** introduce a subclass s^(*)(q_(λ))of starlike functions which contains the functions f such that zf'/f is subordinated by q_(λ).We establish inclusion and radii results for the class s^(*)(q_(λ))for several known classes of starlike ***,we obtain sharp coefficient bounds and sharp Hankel determinants of order two for the class s^(*)(q_(λ)).We also find a sharp bound for the third Hankel determinant for the caseλ=1/2.

关键词： starlike functions sine hyperbolic functions radii problems coefficient bounds Hankel determinants

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Testing the LCC hypothesis by considering environmental sustainability and economic development:Role of green energy and resource management

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 419-430页

作者： sunil Tiwari syed Ali raza shiv Kumar Gupta Irum shahzadi Mahendra Babu Kuruva Department of Tourism studies School of Business StudiesCentral University of KeralaIndia Department of Business Administration IQRA UniversityKarachi 75300Pakistan Centre for Mountain Tourism and Hospitality studies HNB Garhwal Central UniversitySrinagarUttarakhand 246174India Department of Production Engineering São Paulo State University(UNESP)BauruBrazil Department of Business Administration IQRA University Karachi-75300Pakistan Department of Business Management HNB Garhwal Central UniversitySrinagar GarhwalUttarakhand 246174India

This study aims to demystify the role of green energy and green technology in establishing the nexus between behavioural intentions of tourists,technologies,and digital payments by using Perceived value(PV),Compatibility(CO),Perceived Enjoyment(PE),and social Influence(sI)as a predictor variables,Trust(TR)and satisfaction(sA)as a mediating variables and Behavioural Intentions(BI)as an outcome *** the empirical estimation,we employ smart PLs-sEM,TAM(Technology Acceptance Model)and sPss and Tested the LCC *** findings suggest that green energy and perceived value have the highest positive impact on tourists’trust towards digital payments followed by compatibility,social influence and perceived ***,tourists’satisfaction and green technology is one of the important determinants of choosing any digital mode of payment,is mostly influence by perceived value,perceived enjoyment,compatibility and social ***,if we choose between trust and satisfaction,trust plays a significant role in exploring the behavioural intentions of tourists about green energy and green technology followed by tourists’*** addition,Tourists’trust and satisfaction are highly correlated and influence each *** study offers novel policy implications in terms of use of green technology and green energy in enhancing trust and satisfaction of tourists in order to deeper understanding of different dimensions of digital payments and M-wallets,and allowing them to explore the long-term value inherent of digital payments and M-wallets.

关键词： Digital payment Green technology Green energy Tourism LCC hypothesis

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Enhancing ChatGPT’s Querying Capability with Voice-Based Interaction and CNN-Based Impair Vision Detection Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3129-3150页

作者： Awais Ahmad sohail Jabbar sheeraz Akram Anand Paul Umar raza Nuha Mohammed Alshuqayran College of Computer and Information sciences Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudia Arabia 2 School of Computer Science and EngineeringKyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566South Korea 3 Department of EngineeringManchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterM156BHUK

This paper presents an innovative approach to enhance the querying capability of ChatGPT,a conversational artificial intelligence model,by incorporating voice-based interaction and a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based impaired vision detection *** proposed system aims to improve user experience and accessibility by allowing users to interact with ChatGPT using voice ***,a CNN-based model is employed to detect impairments in user vision,enabling the system to adapt its responses and provide appropriate *** research tackles head-on the challenges of user experience and inclusivity in artificial intelligence(AI).It underscores our commitment to overcoming these obstacles,making ChatGPT more accessible and valuable for a broader *** integration of voice-based interaction and impaired vision detection represents a novel approach to conversational ***,this innovation transcends novelty;it carries the potential to profoundly impact the lives of users,particularly those with visual *** modular approach to system design ensures adaptability and scalability,critical for the practical implementation of these ***,the solution places the user at its *** responses for those with visual impairments demonstrates AI’s potential to not only understand but also accommodate individual needs and preferences.

关键词： Accessibility in conversational AI CNN-based impair vision detection ChatGPT voice-based interaction recommender system

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Multi-functional metasurface:ultra-wideband/multi-band absorption switching by adjusting guided-mode resonance and local surface plasmon resonance effects

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 174-184页

作者： Wenxin Li shubo Cheng Huafeng Zhang Zao Yi Bin Tang Can Ma Pinghui Wu Qingdong Zeng Rizwan raza school of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Yangtze UniversityJingzhouHubei 434023China Joint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter Properties Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jishou UniversityJishou 416000China school of Microelectronics and Control Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Department of Oncology Sichuan Science City HospitalMianyangSichuan Province 621000China Office of science and Technology Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou 362000China school of Physics and Electronic-information Engineering Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Department of Physics COMsATs Institute of Information Technology 54000 LahorePakistan

This study introduces an innovative dual-tunable absorption film with the capability to switch between ultra-wideband and narrowband *** manipulating the temperature,the film can achieve multi-band absorption within the 30-45 THz range or ultra-wideband absorption spanning 30-130 THz,with an absorption rate exceeding ***,the structural parameters of the absorption film are optimized using the particle swarm optimization(PsO)algorithm to ensure the optimal absorption *** absorption response of the film is primarily attributed to the coupling of guided-mode resonance and local surface plasmon resonance *** film's symmetric structure enables polarization incoherence and allows for tuning through various means such as doping/voltage,temperature and structural *** the case of a multi-band absorption response,the film exhibits good sensitivity to refractive index changes in multiple absorption ***,the absorption spectrum of the film remains effective even at large incidence angles,making it highly promising for applications in fields such as biosensing and infrared stealth.

关键词： PsO optimization ultra-wideband/narrowband absorption switching intelligent absorption film vanadium dioxide

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Trehalose:A sugar molecule involved in temperature stress management in plants

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Ali raza savita Bhardwaj Md Atikur Rahman Pedro García-Caparrós Madiha Habib Faisal saeed sidra Charagh Christine H.Foyer Kadambot H.M.siddique Rajeev K.Varshney College of Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(FAFU)Fuzhou 350002FujianChina Department of Botany School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara 144411India Department of Botany MCM DAV CollegeKangraHimachal Pradesh 176001India Grassland and Forage Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan 31000Republic of Korea Agronomy Department of superior school Engineering University of AlmeríaAlmeríaSpain National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology National Agricultural Research CentrePark Rd.Islamabad 45500Pakistan Agriculture Health and Environment DepartmentNatural Resources InstituteFaculty of Engineering&ScienceUniversity of GreenwichKent ME44TBUK state Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina school of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbaston B152TTUK The UWA Institute of Agriculture The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyPerth 6009Australia WA state Agricultural Biotechnology Centre Centre for Crop and Food InnovationFood Futures InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia

Trehalose(Tre)is a non-reducing disaccharide found in many species,including bacteria,fungi,invertebrates,yeast,and even plants,where it acts as an osmoprotectant,energy source,or protein/membrane *** relatively small amounts in plants,Tre concentrations increase following exposure to abiotic ***-6-phosphate,a precursor of Tre,has regulatory functions in sugar metabolism,crop production,and stress *** the various abiotic stresses,temperature extremes(heat or cold stress)are anticipated to impact crop production worldwide due to ongoing climate *** small amounts of Tre can mitigate negative physiological,metabolic,and molecular responses triggered by temperature *** also interacts with other sugars,osmoprotectants,amino acids,and phytohormones to regulate metabolic reprogramming that underpins temperature stress *** plants expressing Tre-synthesis genes accumulate Tre and show improved stress ***-wide studies of Tre-encoding genes suggest roles in plant growth,development,and stress *** review discusses the functions of Tre in mitigating temperature stress—highlighting genetic engineering approaches to modify Tre metabolism,crosstalk,and interactions with other molecules—and in-silico approaches for identifying novel Tre-encoding genes in diverse plant *** consider how this knowledge can be used to develop temperature-resilient crops essential for sustainable agriculture.

关键词： Abiotic stress Gene expression Genetic engineering Osmolyte Trehalose-6-phosphate

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Fabrication of MXene-Bi_(2)WO_(6)heterojunction by Bi_(2)Ti_(2)O_(7)hinge for extraordinary LED-light-driven photocatalytic performance

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4729-4736页

作者： Zhiwen Li Liangliang Xu Zaheer Ud Din Babar Ali raza Yifei Zhang Xinrui Gu Yu-Xin Miao Zhen Zhao Gao Li Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China state Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China scuola superiore Meridionale(ssM) University of Naples Federico IILargo S.Marcellino1080138Italy Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Heterojunction composites with intimate interfaces can shorten the diffusion distance,which leads to a shorter path for photogenerated carriers,thereby increasing photocatalytic ***,we report the fabrication of Ti_(3)C_(2)-Bi_(2)WO_(6)(TC-BW)heterojunctions hinged by Bi_(2)Ti_(2)O_(7)joints via an in situ hydrothermal reaction of Ti_(3)C_(2)in the presence of Na_(2)WO_(4)and Bi(NO_(3))_(3).The TC-BW was characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning transmission electron microscopy(sTEM),and Raman ***-BW showed superior photocatalytic activity(productivity over 15TC-WB reaches up to 5.0 mmolreacted BA·gcat.^(−1)·h^(−1))in the oxidation of benzyl alcohol using light-emitting diode(LED)light,arising from the surface defects and intimate heterojunction interface between the Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene and Bi_(2)WO_(6)***-BW heterojunctions provide an enhanced separation efficiency of photogenerated charges,which in turn yields superior photocatalytic ***,it is well substantiated by density functional theory(DFT)*** summary,this study elucidates the preparation of heterojunction composites with intimate interfaces for highly efficient photooxidation.

关键词： MXene-Bi_(2)WO_(6) heterojunction LED-light-driven photocatalysis Bi_(2)Ti_(2)O_(7) photooxidation

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