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Medical therapy vs early revascularization in diabetics with chronic total occlusions:A meta-analysis and systematic review

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World Journal of Cardiology 2020年第11期12卷 559-570页

作者： muhammad shayan khan Farhad Sami Hemindermeet Singh Waqas Ullah Ma'en Al-Dabbas Khalid Hamid Changal Tanveer Mir Zain Ali Ameer Kabour Internal Medicine Mercy Saint Vincent Medical CentreToledoOH 43608United States Internal Medicine University of Kansas School of MedicineKansas CityKansas66202United States Department of Cardiovascular Fellowship Mercy St Vincent Medical Center and HospitalToledoOH 43608United States Internal Medicine Abington Jefferson HealthAbingtonAbington TownshipMontgomery CountyPA 19001United States Department of Cardiovascular Medicine University of ToledoToledoOH 43606United States Internal Medicine Detroit Medical CenterDetroitMI 48201United States Internal Medicine Abington Jefferson HealthPhiladelphiaPA 19001United States

BACKGROUND Management of chronic total occlusions(CTO)in diabetics is challenging,with a recent trend towards early revascularization[ER:Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)and bypass grafting]instead of optimal medical therapy(OMT).We hypothesize that ER improves morbidity and mortality outcomes in diabetic patients with CTOs as compared to *** To determine the long term clinical outcomes and to compare morbidity and mortality between OMT and ER in diabetic patients with *** Potentially relevant published clinical trials were identified in Medline,Embase,chemical abstracts and Biosis(from start of the databases till date)and pooled hazard ratios(HR)computed using a random effects model,with significant P value<*** outcome of interest was all-cause *** outcomes included cardiac death,prompt revascularization(ER)or repeat myocardial infarction(MI).Due to scarcity of data,both Randomized control trials and observational studies were included.4 eligible articles,containing 2248 patients were identified(1252 in OMT and 1196 in ER).Mean follow-up was 45-60 *** OMT was associated with a higher all-cause mortality[HR:1.70,95%confidence interval(CI):0.80-3.26,P=0.11]and cardiac mortality(HR:1.68,95%CI:0.96-2.96,P=0.07).Results were close to *** risk of repeat MI was almost the same in both groups(HR:0.97,95%CI:0.61-1.54,P=0.90).Similarly,patients assigned to OMT had a higher risk of repeat revascularization(HR:1.62,95%CI:1.36-1.94,P<0.00001).Sub-group analysis of OMT vs PCI demonstrated higher all-cause(HR:1.98,95%CI:1.36-2.87,P=0.0003)and cardiac mortality(HR:1.87,95%CI:0.96-3.62,P=0.06)in the OMT *** risk of repeat MI was low in the OMT group vs PCI(HR:0.53,95%CI:0.31-0.91,P=0.02).Data on repeat revascularization revealed no difference between the two(HR:1.00,95%CI:0.52-1.93,P=1.00).CONCLUSION In diabetic patients with CTO,there was a trend for improved outcomes with ER regarding all-cause and cardiac death as

关键词： Coronary angiography Diabetes mellitus Percutaneous coronary Intervention Coronary bypass grafts Chronic total occlusions Mortality

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Boron Nitride-Integrated Lithium Batteries: Exploring Innovations in Longevity and Performance

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ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS 2024年第6期7卷 13-40页

作者： Angizi, shayan Alem, Sayed Ali Ahmad Torabian, Mahdi Khalaj, Maryam Golberg, Dmitri Pakdel, Amir McMaster Univ Dept Chem Engn 1280 Main St W Hamilton ON L8S 4L7 Canada Montan Univ Leoben Inst Chem Polymer Mat Otto Glockel Str 2 A-8700 Leoben Austria Politecn Milan Dept Chem Mat & Chem Engn Piazza Leonardo Vinci 32 I-20133 Milan Italy Northwestern Univ Dept Mat Sci & Engn Evanston IL 60208 USA Queensland Univ Technol QUT Ctr Mat Sci 2 George Brisbane Qld 4000 Australia Queensland Univ Technol QUT Sch Chem & Phys 2 George Brisbane Qld 4000 Australia Natl Inst Mat Sci NIMS Res Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton MANA Namiki 1 Ibaraki 3050044 Japan Univ Dublin Trinity Coll Dublin Dept Mech Mfg & Biomed Engn Dublin D02PN40 Ireland

The current global warming, coupled with the growing demand for energy in our daily lives, necessitates the development of more efficient and reliable energy storage devices. Lithium batteries (LBs) are at the forefront of emerging power sources addressing these challenges. Recent studies have shown that integrating hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanomaterials into LBs enhances the safety, longevity, and electrochemical performance of all LB components, including electrodes, electrolytes, and separators, thereby suggesting their potential value in advancing eco-friendly energy solutions. This review provides an overview of the most recent applications of h-BN nanomaterials in LBs. It begins with an informative introduction to h-BN nanomaterials and their relevant properties in the context of LB applications. Subsequently, it addresses the challenges posed by h-BN and discusses existing strategies to overcome these limitations, offering valuable insights into the potential of BN nanomaterials. The review then proceeds to outline the functions of h-BN in LB components, emphasizing the molecular-level mechanisms responsible for performance improvements. Finally, the review concludes by presenting the current challenges and prospects of integrating h-BN nanomaterials into battery research. Integrating h-BN into lithium batteries enhances safety, longevity, and mechanical integrity of battery components by mitigating dendritic growth and side reactions. Its high ionic and thermal conductivities improve lithium transference and heat management, enhancing performance and reliability. image

关键词： electrode electrolyte hexagonal boron nitride lithium battery separator METAL BATTERIES H-BN ION BATTERIES 2-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS POLYMER ELECTROLYTE HIGH-TEMPERATURE ANODES NANOSHEETS DENDRITE FUNCTIONALIZATION

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Protective effect of co-enzyme Q10 on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in adult male rats treated with Sunset Yellow FCF

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第2期13卷 80-88页

作者： Rohollah Nazari Somayeh Akbari Maryam Naseh shayan Yousufzai Seyede Fatemeh Hosseini Fatemeh Karimi Histomorphometry and Stereology Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Anatomy Department School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Student Research Committee Medical SchoolShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Faculty of Tabas School of NursingBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran

Objective:To determine the protective effect of co-enzyme Q10(CoQ10)on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in male rats treated with SunsetYellow ***:Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 6 groups of the control,CoQ10(10 mg/kg/day),low dose of Sunset Yellow(2.5 mg/kg),high dose of Sunset Yellow(70 mg/kg),low dose of Sunset Yellow(2.5 mg/kg)plus CoQ10,and high dose of Sunset Yellow(70 mg/kg)plus *** drugs were administered via daily oral gavages for 6 *** the end of the experiment,sperm analysis,stereological and histological assessments of the testis were carried ***:The normal morphology(by 41.1%)and progressive spermatozoa(by 74.8%),testicle volume(by 33.4%),lumen volume(by 38.3%),interstitial tissue volume(by 44.7%),seminiferous tubule volume(by 40.7%),and number of spermatogonia(by 53.9%)and Leydig cells(by 70.7%)reduced in the rats that received high doses of Sunset Yellow in comparison to the control ***,all these alterations were recovered by CoQ10 treatment in the CoQ10 plus high dose of Sunset Yellow ***,low doses of Sunset Yellow did not affect different parameters of the testis and ***:CoQ10 could,to some extent,prevent structural changes of the testis induced by the high dose of SunsetYellow.

关键词： Sunset Yellow FCF Co-enzyme Q10 Testicle Sperm Stereology

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BSN:Photometric Light Curve Analysis of Two Contact Binary Systems LS Del and V997 Cyg

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 192-213页

作者： Atila Poro Mehmet Tanriver Elham Sarvari shayan Zavvarei Hossein Azarara Laurent Corp Sabrina Baudart Asma Ababafi Nazanin Kahali Poor Fariba Zare Ahmet Bulut Ahmet Keskin Astronomy Department of the Raderon AI Lab. BurnabyBC.Canada Department of Astronomy and Space Science Faculty of ScienceErciyes UniversityKayseri TR-38039Turkiye Erciyes University Astronomy and Space Science Observatory Application and Research CenterKayseri TR-38039Turkiye Independent Astrophysics Researcher TehranIran Department of Physics Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehranIran Faculty of Physics Shahid Bahonar University of KermanP.O.Box 76175KermanIran Double Stars Committee SociétéAstronomique de FranceParisFrance Dez Astronomical Association Khouzestan ProvinceDezfulIran Department of Physics Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Physics Faculty of SciencesCanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityTerzioglu KampusuTR-17020CanakkaleTurkiye Astrophysics Research Center and Observatory Canakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityTerzioğlu KampusuTR-17020CanakkaleTürkiye

The light curve analyses and orbital period variations for two contact binary stars,LS Del and V997 Cyg,are presented in this work which was conducted in the frame of the Binary Systems of South and North project Ground-based photometric observations were performed at two observatories in *** used the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite(TESS)data for extracting times of minima and light curve analysis of the targe *** O-C diagram for both systems displays a parabolic *** Del and V997 Cyg’s orbital periods are increasing at rates of dP/dt=7.20×10^(-08)days yr^(-1)and dP/dt=2.54×10^(-08)days yr^(-1),respectively Therefore,it can be concluded that mass is being transferred from the less massive star to the more massive component with a rate of dM/dt=-1.96×10^(-7)M_(⊙)yr^(-1)for the LS Del system,and dM/dt=-3.83×10^(-7)M_(⊙)yr-1for V997 *** parameters of a third possible object in the system are also *** PHysics Of Eclipsing BinariEs Python code was used to analyze the light *** light curve solutions needed a cold starspot due to the asymmetry in the LS Del system’s light curve *** mass ratio fill-out factor,and star temperature all indicate that both systems are contact binary types in this *** methods were applied to estimate the absolute parameters of the systems:one method relied on the parallax of Gaia DR3,and the other used a P-M *** positions of the systems are also depicted on the M-L,M-R q-L_(ratio),and logM_(tot)-logJ_(0)*** recommend that further observations and investigations be done on the existence of a fourth body in this system.

关键词： (stars:)binaries:eclipsing methods:observational stars:individual(LS Del and V997 Cyg)

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Myelopathy as a Presentation of Cervical Spine Metastasis: A Case Report

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2024年第1期14卷 64-71页

作者： Ramin shayan-Moghadam Mosayeb Soleymani Hassan Zolghadr Mohammad Hossein Nabian Saeed Reza Mehrpour Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Center for Orthopedic Trans-Deciplinary Applied Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran

Cervical myelopathy is a consequence of spinal cord compression in the cervical spine. Degenerative cervical spondylosis, osteophytes, discosteophyte complex, degenerative spondylolisthesis and hypertrophy of ligamentum flavum are the main etiologies of cervical myelopathy. Metastasis to cervical spine could be a rare cause of cervical myelopathy. The present study is a case report;presented a 36-year-old male with severe pain in cervical region, gait disability and impairment in sensory and motor function of upper left extremity. The patient had a history of thyroidectomy and cervical lymph node dissection due to follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) with improper follow-ups. He was diagnosed with metastatic cervical myelopathy and underwent surgical treatment. Cervical myelopathy due to metastasis is a rare condition and only few cases have been reported so far. So myelopathies can be a complication of metastatic cancers, and it should be considered by health professionals.

关键词： Myelopathy Metastasis Thyroid Cancer

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岭南火针对神经根型颈椎病患者疗效的影响

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中外医疗 2024年第14期43卷 182-185页

作者：毕纱燕刘蓉安顺市中医院针灸推拿科贵州安顺561000

目的探讨针对神经根型颈椎病患者采用岭南火针的治疗效果。方法随机选取2023年1月-2024年1月安顺市中医院收治的80例神经根型颈椎病患者为研究对象,以随机数表法分为两组,每组40例。常规组予以常规针刺治疗,火针组在常规组基础上应用... 详细信息

目的探讨针对神经根型颈椎病患者采用岭南火针的治疗效果。方法随机选取2023年1月-2024年1月安顺市中医院收治的80例神经根型颈椎病患者为研究对象,以随机数表法分为两组,每组40例。常规组予以常规针刺治疗,火针组在常规组基础上应用岭南火针治疗,均治疗14 d。对比治疗前后两组中医证候积分、疼痛强度(Present Pain Intensity, PPI)与颈椎功能评价量表(Clinical Assessment Scale for Cervical Scale,CASCS)评分。结果治疗后,火针组肢体麻木、颈肩疼痛及头晕目眩评分低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。火针组PPI评分为(1.64±0.53)分,较常规组的(2.39±0.76)分低,差异有统计学意义(t=5.119,P<0.05)。火针组CASCS各项评分与总分均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论神经根型颈椎病患者开展岭南火针治疗可缓解其症状,有效减轻疼痛强度,对颈椎功能的恢复有积极意义。

关键词：神经根型颈椎病岭南火针疼痛强度颈椎功能中医证候积分

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Feasibility of chipscale integration of single-photon switched digital loop buffer

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Chip 2022年第4期1卷 22-28页

作者： Xiaoxi Wang shayan Mookherjea University of California San DiegoDepartment of Electrical and Computer En-gineeringLa JollaCalifornia 92093-0407USA

A strategy for realizing a microchip-scale single-photon digital loop buffer controlled by low-voltage electronic signals was studied in the context of integrated photonics.A potential implementation for bridg-ing a gap between other technologies used a recirculating loop archi-tecture based on advances in low-loss passive waveguides and a fast electro-optic add-drop *** the requirements of single-photon buffers are demanding,our analysis suggested that a voltage-controlled,room-temperature catch-and-store short-term quantum memory for light on a chip may be feasible in certain regimes.

关键词： Quantum optics Integrated photonics Electro-optic devices

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Weldability of Ferritic Ductile Cast Iron Using Full Factorial Design of Experiment

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2014年第2期21卷 252-263页

作者： Mohsen Askari-Paykani Mehrdad shayan Morteza Shamanian Department of Materials Engineering Isfahan University of Technology

The weldability of a ferritic ductile cast iron was investigated as a function of different consumables and welding conditions. A 23 full factorial experimental design was used to analyze the effect of factors and their interac- tions on ultimate tensile strength of weldments. The shielded metal arc welding （SMAW） process was used with two types of consumables （E7018 and ENi-CI） under eight different conditions using as-cast samples. The microstructur- al evolution and fracture mechanisms were investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively. The hardness, tensile and impact tests were also performed to determine the weld quality. Based on experiment design, preheat, consumable, cooling condition, preheat cooling and preheat-consumable inter- actions were significant factors. Preheat is the most effective factor and in the case of E7018, preheat and cooling conditions were the most sensible factors. It was found that buttering was the most appropriate welding method for ferritic ductile cast iron.

关键词： ferritic ductile cast iron shielded metal arc welding weldability full factorial experimental design

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Effect of Oxygenates Blending with Gasoline to Improve Fuel Properties

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2012年第4期25卷 792-796页

作者： BABAZADEH shayan Soheil SEYEDPOUR Seyed Morteza OMMI Fathollah Department of Mechanical Engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran

The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of oxygenate additives into gasoline for the improvement of physicochemical properties of *** Tertiary Butyl Ether（MTBE）,Methanol,Tertiary butyl alcohol（TBA）,and Tertiary amyl alcohol（TAA） blend into unleaded gasoline with various blended rates of 2.5%,5%,7.5%,10%,15%,and 20%.Physicochemical properties of blends are analyzed by the standard American Society of Testing and Materials（ASTM） ***,TBA,and TAA increase density of the mixtures,but MTBE decreases *** addition of oxygenates lead to a distortion of the base gasoline＇s distillation *** Reid vapor pressure（RVP） of gasoline is found to increase with the addition of the oxygenated *** oxygenates improve both motor and research octane *** these four additives,TBA shows the best fuel properties.

关键词： gasoline oxygenates distillation curve reid vapor pressure octane number

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Calculation and Analysis of Velocity and Viscous Drag in an Artery with a Periodic Pressure Gradient

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2012年第4期25卷 715-721页

作者： ALIZADEH M SEYEDPOUR S M MOZAFARI V BABAZADEH shayan S Department of Mechanical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Islamic Azad University of Science and ResearchTehranIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

Blood as a fluid that human and other living creatures are dependent on has been always considered by scientists and *** changes in blood pressure and its normal velocity can be a sign of a *** significant in blood fluid＇s mechanics is Constitutive equations and finding some relations for analysis and description of drag,velocity and periodic blood pressure in *** this paper,by considering available experimental quantities,for blood pressure and velocity in periodic time of a thigh artery of a living dog,at first it is written into Fourier series,then by solving Navier-Stokes equations,a relation for curve drawing of vessel blood pressure with rigid wall is *** in another part of this paper,vessel wall is taken in to consideration that vessel wall is elastic and its pressure and velocity are written into complex Fourier *** this case,by solving Navier-Stokes equations,some relations for blood velocity,viscous drag on vessel wall and blood pressure are *** this study by noting that vessel diameter is almost is large（3.7 mm）,and blood is considered as a Newtonian ***,available experimental quantities of pressure with obtained curve of solving Navier-Stokes equations are *** blood analysis in rigid vessel,existence of 48% variance in pressure curve systole peak caused vessel blood flow analysis with elastic wall,results in new relations for blood flow *** Resultant curve is obtained from new relations holding 10% variance in systole peak.

关键词： artery newtonian fluid rigid & elastic wall newtonian fluid

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