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New Agegraphic Pilgrim Dark Energy in f(T, T_G) Gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2015年第8期64卷 145-150页

作者： Abdul jawad Ujjal Debnath Department of Mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology

In this work, we briefly discuss a novel class of modified gravity like f(T, TG) gravity. In this background,we assume the new agegraphic version of pilgrim dark energy and reconstruct f(T, TG) models for two specific values of s. We also discuss the equation of state parameter, squared speed of sound and wDE-w DEplane for these reconstructed f(T, TG) models. The equation of state parameter provides phantom-like behavior of the universe. The wDE-w DEplane also corresponds to ΛCDM limit, thawing and freezing regions for both models.

关键词： f(T TG) gravity Pilgrim DE models cosmological par

Improving Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through Nitrogen Application under Semiarid Conditions

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第4期92卷 1001-1017页

作者： muhammad Rafiq muhammad Saqib Husnain jawad Talha Javed Sadam Hussain muhammad Arif Baber Ali muhammad Sultan Ali Bazmi Ghulam Abbas Marjan Aziz Mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon Aneela Gulnaz Sobhi F.Lamlom muhammad Azeem Sabir Jameel Akhtar Agronomic Research Institute Ayub Agricultural Research InstituteFaisalabad38850Pakistan Depertment of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad38040Pakistan Department of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan Fodder Research Institute Sargodha Sargodha40100Pakistan Department of Agricultural Engineering Barani Agricultural Research InstituteChakwal48800Pakistan Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Biotechnology Yeungnam UniversityGyeongbuk38641Korea Plant Production Department Faculty of Agriculture Saba BashaAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21531Egypt Department of Forestry Range and Wildlife ManagementThe Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan

Nitrogen(N),the building block of plant proteins and enzymes,is an essential macronutrient for plant functions.A field experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of different N application rates(28,57,85,114,142,171,and 200 kg ha^(−1))on the performance of spring wheat(***-2016)during the 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 growing seasons.A control without N application was kept for *** years mean data showed optimum seed yield(5,461.3 kg ha^(−1))for N-application at 142 kg ha^(−1) whereas application of lower and higher rates of N did not result in significant and economically higher seed yield.A higher seed yield was obtained in the 2017–2018(5,595 kg ha^(−1))than in the 2018–2019(5,328 kg ha^(−1))growing seasons under an N application of 142 kg ha^(−1).It was attributed to the greater number of growing degree days in the first(1,942.35°C days)than in the second year(1,813.75°C).Higher rates of N(171 and 200 kg ha^(−1))than 142 kg ha^(−1) produced more number of tillers(i.e.,948,300 and 666,650 ha^(−1),respectively).However,this increase did not contribute in achieving higher *** of 142,171,and 200 kg ha^(−1) resulted in 14.15%,15.0%and 15.35%grain protein concentrations in comparison to 13.15%with the application of 114 kg ha^(−1).It is concluded that the application of N at 142 kg ha^(−1) could be beneficial for attaining higher grain yields and protein concentrations of wheat cultivar Ujala-2016.

关键词： Economical yield growing degree days nitrogen Ujala-2016 wheat

Accretion onto Charged Black Holes in Einstein and Massive Theories of Gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第6期71卷 702-710页

作者： Abdul jawad Shahid Chaudhary Department of Mathematics COMSATS UniversityIslamabadLahore Campus-54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Sharif College of Engineering and TechnologyLahore-54000Pakistan

The accretion process is being investigated onto some important black holes such as Born-Infeld-AdS black hole, non-linear charged black hole solution in AdS space-time and Einstein-Yang-Mills massive gravity in the presence of Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics. We find out the relations of radial velocity, energy density and change of mass for mention black holes and analyze their behavior graphically for different values of equation of state parameters ω.We also examine the relations for critical speed for these black holes. It is observed that for different state parameters different fluids exhibit different evolutions in black holes backgrounds. The energy density of some fluids is negative or positive near the black hole while other fluids become cause to increase or decrease in black hole mass.

关键词： accretion black holes Einstein gravity massive gravity

A Hybrid Deep Fused Learning Approach to Segregate Infectious Diseases

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 4239-4259页

作者： jawad Rasheed Shtwai Alsubai Department of Software Engineering Nisantasi UniversityIstanbul34398Turkey Dapartment of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia

Humankind is facing another deadliest pandemic of all times in history,caused by *** from this challenging pandemic,World Health Organization(WHO)considers tuberculosis(TB)as a preeminent infectious disease due to its high infection ***,both TB and COVID-19 severely affect the lungs,thus hardening the job of medical practitioners who can often misidentify these diseases in the current ***,the time of need calls for an immediate and meticulous automatic diagnostic tool that can accurately discriminate both *** one of the preliminary smart health systems that examine three clinical states(COVID-19,TB,and normal cases),this study proposes an amalgam of image filtering,data-augmentation technique,transfer learning-based approach,and advanced deep-learning classifiers to effectively segregate these *** first employed a generative adversarial network(GAN)and Crimmins speckle removal filter on X-ray images to overcome the issue of limited data and *** pre-processed image is then converted into red,green,and blue(RGB)and Commission Internationale de l’Elcairage(CIE)color spaces from which deep fused features are formed by extracting relevant features using DenseNet121 and *** feature extractor extracts 1000 most useful features which are then fused and finally fed to two variants of recurrent neural network(RNN)classifiers for precise discrimination of threeclinical *** analysis showed that the proposed Bi-directional long-short-term-memory(Bi-LSTM)model dominated the long-short-termmemory(LSTM)network by attaining an overall accuracy of 98.22%for the three-class classification task,whereas LSTM hardly achieved 94.22%accuracy on the test dataset.

关键词： Computer-aided diagnosis decision support system deep transfer learning deep fused features tuberculosis COVID-19

An Efficient Automated Technique for Classification of Breast Cancer Using Deep Ensemble Model

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 897-911页

作者： muhammad Zia Ur Rehman jawad Ahmad Emad Sami Jaha Abdullah Marish Ali Mohammed A.Alzain Faisal Saeed Department of Electrical Engineering HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan School of Computing Edinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghEH105DTUK Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia DAAI Research Group Department of Computing and Data ScienceSchool of Computing and Digital TechnologyBirmingham City University15 Bartholomew RowBirminghamB55JUUK

Breast cancer is one of the leading cancers among *** has the second-highest mortality rate in women after lung *** detection,especially in the early stages,can help increase survival ***,manual diagnosis of breast cancer is a tedious and time-consuming process,and the accuracy of detection is reliant on the quality of the images and the radiologist’s ***,computer-aided medical diagnosis has recently shown promising results,leading to the need to develop an efficient system that can aid radiologists in diagnosing breast cancer in its early *** research presented in this paper is focused on the multi-class classification of breast *** deep transfer learning approach has been utilized to train the deep learning models,and a pre-processing technique has been used to improve the quality of the ultrasound *** proposed technique utilizes two deep learning models,Mobile-NetV2 and DenseNet201,for the composition of the deep ensemble *** learning models are fine-tuned along with hyperparameter tuning to achieve better ***,entropy-based feature selection is *** cancer identification using the proposed classification approach was found to attain an accuracy of 97.04%,while the sensitivity and F1 score were 96.87%and 96.76%,*** performance of the proposed model is very effective and outperforms other state-of-the-art techniques presented in the literature.

关键词： Breast cancer image enhancement ensemble model transfer learning feature selection

Halalopathy: A science of trust in medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第3期17卷 150-154页

作者： jawad Alzeer Department of Chemistry University of Zurich

The human body is well organized, regulated and connected. One of the greatest scientific challenges today is to integrate mind, behaviour and health. Enormous advances in health care have been ***, diseases like cancer still require treatment options beyond therapeutic drugs, namely surgery and radiation. Human being is not only made of cells, tissues and organs, but also feelings and *** mental state with physical health is essential to include all elements of disease. For this purpose,halalopathy has been introduced as a new model to integrate mind, behaviour and health, where psychology, spirituality and rationality can be integrated together to generate a well-organized, regulated and connected health system. Halalopathic approaches are based on mind-trust-drug and mindtrust-belief. If the drug and human's belief are compatible, trust in the rationally designed drug will be synergized and placebo effects will be activated to initiate the healing process. Such an organized health system will lower the body's entropy and increase potential energy, which is an important aspect to promote the healing process, with a therapeutic drug toward complete recovery. This study enlightens laws of compatibility to initiate a domino chain effect to activate placebo effects and lower the body's *** healing power of each effect will contribute to the healing process and enhance the total drug effects.

关键词： En tropy Alternative medicine Integrative medicine Psychology Mind-body therapies Holistic health

Reconstruction of Scalar Field Dark Energy Models in Kaluza-Klein Universe

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2013年第8期60卷 183-188页

作者： M.Sharif Abdul jawad Department of Mathematics University of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahore-54590Pakistan

This paper is devoted to study the modified holographic dark energy model by taking its different aspects in the t/at Kaiuza-Klein universe. We construct the equation of state parameter which evolutes the universe from quintessence region towards the vacuum. It is found that the modified holographic model exhibits instability against small perturbations in the early epoch of the universe but becomes stable in the later times. We also develop its correspondence with some scalar field dark energy models. It is interesting to mention here that ail the results are consistent with the present observations.

关键词： Kaluza-Klein cosmology modified holographic dark energy scalar field models

Nitrogen(N) metabolism related enzyme activities,cell uitrastructure and nutrient contents as affected by N level and barley genotype

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第1期16卷 190-198页

作者： jawad Munawar Shah Syed Asad Hussain Bukhari ZENG Jian-bin QUAN Xiao-yan Essa Ali Noor muhammad ZHANG Guo-ping Department of Agronomy Zijingang Campus Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 P.R. China

Development of the new crop cultivars with high yield under low nitrogen （N） input is a fundamental approach to enhance agricultural sustainability, which is dependent on the exploitation of the elite germplasm. In the present study, four barley genotypes （two Tibetan wild and two cultivated）, differing in N use efficiency （NUE）, were characterized for their physiolog- ical and biochemical responses to different N levels. Higher N levels significantly increased the contents of other essential nutrients （P, K, Ca, Fe, Cu and Mn）, and the increase was more obvious for the N-efficient genotypes （ZD9 and XZ149）. The observation of ultrastructure showed that chloroplast structure was severely damaged under low nitrogen, and the two high N efficient genotypes were relatively less affected. The activities of the five N metabolism related enzymes, i.e., nitrate reductase （NR）, glutamine sy＇nthetase （GS）, nitrite reductase （NiR）, glutamate synthase （GOGAT） and glutamate dehydrogenase （GDH） all showed the substantial increase with the increased N level in the culture medium. However the increased extent differed among the four genotypes, with the two N efficient genotypes showing more increase in com- parison with the other two genotypes with relative N inefficiency （HXRL and XZ56）. The current findings showed that a huge difference exists in low N tolerance among barley genotypes, and improvement of some physiological traits （such as enzymes） could be helpful for increasing N utilization efficiency.

关键词： barley enzyme genotype nitrogen ultrastructure

Severe liver injury due to herbal and dietary supplements and the role of liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第46期25卷 6704-6712页

作者： Priya Grewal jawad Ahmad Division of Liver Diseases Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Herbal and dietary supplements(HDS)are increasingly used worldwide for numerous,mainly unproven health *** HDS industry is poorly regulated compared to prescription medicines and most products are easily *** induced liver injury(DILI)is a well-recognized entity associated with prescription and over the counter medications and many reports have emerged of potential HDS-related *** is considerable geographic variability in the risk and severity of DILI associated with HDS but the presentation of severe liver injury is similar with a hepatocellular pattern accompanied by *** type of injury can lead to acute liver failure and the need for liver *** will often fail to mention their use of HDS,considering it natural and therefore *** physicians should understand that these products can be associated with DILI and explicitly ask about HDS use in any patient with otherwise unexplained acute liver injury.

关键词： Herbal and dietary supplements Drug induced liver injury Liver transplantation Acute liver failure Geographic variability