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Prediction of soil organic carbon stock combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 images in the Zoige Plateau, the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 165-176页

作者： Junjie Lei Changli Zeng Lv Zhang Xiaogang Wang Chanhua ma Tao Zhou Benjamin Laffitte Ke Luo Zhihan Yang Xiaolu Tang State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Sichuan Academy of Geological Survey Sichuan Institute of Nuclear Geological Survey College of Earth Sciences Chengdu University of Technology Tianfu Yongxing Laboratory

Background Soil organic carbon（SOC） is a critical component of the global carbon cycle, and an accurate estimate of regional SOC stock（SOCS） would significantly improve our understanding of SOC sequestration and cycles. Zoige Plateau, locating in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, has the largest alpine marsh wetland worldwide and exhibits a high sensitivity to climate fluctuations. Despite an increasing use of optical remote sensing in predicting regional SOCS, optical remote sensing has obvious limitations in the Zoige Plateau due to highly cloudy weather, and knowledge of on the spatial patterns of SOCS is limited. Therefore, in the current study, the spatial distributions of SOCS within 100 cm were predicted using an XGBoost model—a machine learning approach, by integrating Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and field observations in the Zoige *** The results showed that SOC content exhibited vertical distribution patterns within 100 cm, with the highest SOC content in topsoil. The tenfold cross-validation approach showed that XGBoost model satisfactorily predicted the spatial patterns of SOCS with a model efficiency of 0.59 and a root mean standard error of 95.2 Mg ha-1. Predicted SOCS showed a distinct spatial heterogeneity in the Zoige Plateau, with an average of 355.7 ± 123.1 Mg ha-1within 100 cm and totaled 0.27 × 10～9 Mg *** High SOC content in topsoil highlights the high risks of significant carbon loss from topsoil due to human activities in the Zoige Plateau. Combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satisfactorily predicted SOCS using the XGBoost model, which demonstrates the importance of selecting modeling approaches and satellite images to improve efficiency in predicting SOCS distribution at a fine spatial resolution of 10 m. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the potential of radar（Sentinel-1） in developing SOCS mapping, with the newly developed fine-resolution mapping having important applications in land management, ecological resto

关键词： SOC Vegetation index Texture XGBoost Sentinel-1 Sentinel-2

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Atmospheric nitrogen deposition affects forest plant and soil system carbon:nitrogen:phosphorus stoichiometric flexibility:A meta-analysis

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 307-317页

作者： Xiyan Jiang Xiaojing Wang Yaqi Qiao Yi Cao Yan Jiao An Yang Mengzhou Liu Lei ma Mengya Song Shenglei Fu Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions College of Geography and Environmental ScienceHenan UniversityKaifeng475004China Henan Key Laboratory of Integrated Air Pollution Control and Ecological Security College of Geography and Environmental ScienceHenan UniversityKaifeng475004China Henan Dabieshan National Field Observation and Research Station of Forest Ecosystem Henan UniversityZhengzhou450046China

Background:Nitrogen(N)deposition affects forest stoichiometric flexibility through changing soil nutrient availability to influence plant ***,the effect of N deposition on the flexibility of carbon(C),N,and phosphorus(P)in forest plant-soil-microbe systems remains ***:We conducted a meta-analysis based on 751 pairs of observations to evaluate the responses of plant,soil and microbial biomass C,N and P nutrients and stoichiometry to N addition in different N intensity(050,50–100,>100 kg·ha^(-1)·year^(-1)of N),duration(0–5,>5 year),method(understory,canopy),and matter(ammonium N,nitrate N,organic N,mixed N).Results:N addition significantly increased plant N:P(leaf:14.98%,root:13.29%),plant C:P(leaf:6.8%,root:25.44%),soil N:P(13.94%),soil C:P(10.86%),microbial biomass N:P(23.58%),microbial biomass C:P(12.62%),but reduced plant C:N(leaf:6.49%,root:9.02%).Furthermore,plant C:N:P stoichiometry changed significantly under short-term N inputs,while soil and microorganisms changed drastically under high N *** N addition primarily affected plant C:N:P stoichiometry through altering plant N content,while understory N inputs altered more by influencing soil C and P *** N significantly influenced plant and soil C:N and C:P,while ammonia N changed plant N:*** C:P and soil C:N were strongly correlated with mean annual precipitation(maT),and the C:N:P stoichiometric flexibility in soil and plant under N addition connected with soil ***,N addition decoupled the correlations between soil microorganisms and the ***:N addition significantly increased the C:P and N:P in soil,plant,and microbial biomass,reducing plant C:N,and aggravated forest P ***,these impacts were contingent on climate types,soil layers,and N input *** findings enhance our comprehension of the plant-soil system nutrient cycling mechanisms in forest ecosystems and plant strategy responses to N deposition.

关键词： C:N:P stoichiometry Meta-analysis Forest ecosystem Nitrogen addition form Nutrient cycles

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激励共谋

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清华金融评论 2024年第6期 95-98页

作者：马芳原北京大学汇丰商学院

在产品市场中,“共谋”是指竞争者之间通过明确的协定或暗中的默契,共同实施限制竞争的策略,以期实现生产者的利润最大化。当企业的股东为了增强利润回报而偏好共谋策略时,他们是否会设计精巧的薪酬激励机制,从而激励企业的管理者加入... 详细信息

在产品市场中,“共谋”是指竞争者之间通过明确的协定或暗中的默契,共同实施限制竞争的策略,以期实现生产者的利润最大化。当企业的股东为了增强利润回报而偏好共谋策略时,他们是否会设计精巧的薪酬激励机制,从而激励企业的管理者加入并推进共谋策略的实施?论文《激励共谋》(Motivating Collusion)对该问题进行了深入探讨和实证检验。

关键词：薪酬激励机制利润回报利润最大化限制竞争实证检验竞争者激励共谋

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Crystal reconstruction of V2O3/carbon heterointerfaces via anodic hydration for ultrafast and reversible Mg-ion battery cathodes

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Infomat 2024年第3期6卷 95-107页

作者： Gun Jang Yun Sang Joe Sang Joon Lee Hyun Gyu Cho Sang ha Baek Peixun Xiong Kang Ho Shin Jeong Seok Yeon Min Su Kang Si Hyoung Oh Ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea Advanced Batteries Research Center Korea Electronics Technology InstituteSeongnamRepublic of Korea Korea Institute of Science and Technology SeoulRepublic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs)have promising applications because of their high theoretical capacity and the natural abundance of magnesium ***,the kinetic performance and cyclic stability of cathode materials are limited by the strong interactions between Mg ions and the crystal ***,we demonstrate the unique Mg^(2+)-ion storage mechanism of a hierarchical accordion-like vanadium oxide/carbon heterointerface(V2O3@C),where the V2O3 crystalline structure is reconstructed into a MgV_(3)O_(7)·H_(2)O phase through an anodic hydration reaction upon first cycle,for the improved kinetic and cyclic *** verified by in situ/ex situ spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses,the fast charge transfer kinetics of the V2O3@C cathode were due to the crystal-reconstruction and chemically coupled *** V2O3@C demonstrated an ultrahigh rate capacity of 130.4 mah g^(-1)at 50000 ma g^(-1)and 1000 cycles,achieving a Coulombic efficiency of 99.6%.The high capacity of 381.0 ma h g^(-1)can be attributed to the reversible Mg^(2+)-ion intercalation mechanism observed in the MgV_(3)O_(7)·H_(2)O phase using a 0.3 M Mg(TFSI)2/ACN(H_(2)O)***,within the voltage range of 2.25 V versus Mg/Mg^(2+),the V2O3@C exhibited a capacity of 245.1 mah g^(-1)when evaluated with magnesium metal in a 0.3 M Mg(TFSI)^(2+)0.25 M MgCl_(2)/DME *** research findings have important implications for understanding the relationship between the Mg-ion storage mechanism and reconstructed crystal phase of vanadium oxides as well as the heterointerface reconstruction for the rational design of MIB cathode materials.

关键词： anodic hydration reaction magnesium ion battery nano crystal vanadium oxide

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Dual ligand-targeted Pluronic P123 polymeric micelles enhance the therapeutic effect of breast cancer with bone metastases

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 769-784页

作者： HUAN GAO JIE ZhaNG TONY GKLEIJN ZhaOYONG WU BING LIU YUJIN ma BAOYUE DING DONGFENG YIN Jiaxing Key Laboratory for Photonanomedicine and Experimental Therapeutics Department of PharmaceuticsCollege of MedicineJiaxing UniversityJiaxing314001China Department of Pharmacy The General Hospital of Xinjiang Military RegionUrumqi830000China Department of Pathology and Medical Biology University Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningen9713 GZThe Netherlands Department of Pathology Laboratory of Experimental OncologyErasmus MCRotterdam3015 GDThe Netherlands Department of Pharmacy Jiaxing Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing314001China Qinghai Enlu Biotechnology Co. Ltd.Haidong810700China

Bone metastasis secondary to breast cancer negatively impacts patient quality of life and *** treatment of bone metastases is challenging since many anticancer drugs are not effectively delivered to the bone to exert a therapeutic *** improve the treatment efficacy,we developed Pluronic P123(P123)-based polymeric micelles dually decorated with alendronate(ALN)and cancer-specific phage protein DMPGTVLP(DP-8)for targeted drug delivery to breast cancer bone ***(DOX)was selected as the anticancer drug and was encapsulated into the hydrophobic core of the micelles with a high drug loading capacity(3.44%).The DOX-loaded polymeric micelles were spherical,123 nm in diameter on average,and exhibited a narrow size *** in vitro experiments demonstrated that a pH decrease from 7.4 to 5.0 markedly accelerated DOX *** micelles were well internalized by cultured breast cancer cells and the cell death rate of micelle-treated breast cancer cells was increased compared to that of free DOX-treated *** binding of the micelles to hydroxyapatite(ha)microparticles indicated their high affinity for bone.P123-ALN/DP-8@DOX inhibited tumor growth and reduced bone resorption in a 3D cancer bone metastasis *** vivo experiments using a breast cancer bone metastasis nude model demonstrated increased accumulation of the micelles in the tumor region and considerable antitumor activity with no organ-specific histological damage and minimal systemic *** conclusion,our study provided strong evidence that these pH-sensitive dual ligand-targeted polymeric micelles may be a successful treatment strategy for breast cancer bone metastasis.

关键词： Pluronic micelles Targeted nanotherapeutics Nanoparticulate drug delivery system Breast cancer with bone metastasis Therapeutic efficacy

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Construction of coal pitch-based ha-K grafted poly condensates and their excellent anti-temperature and viscosity-reducing properties

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2806-2816页

作者： Jing Tan Wei Zhang Xiu-Ling Yan hao Zhou Sher Bahadar kha. Seitkha. Azat Shi-You Yan hao-Jie ma Xin-Tai Su Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clean Conversion and High Value Utilization of Biomass Resources College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yili Normal University School of Environment and Energy Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling South China University of Technology Drilling Fluid Branch of CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Company Limited Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University PO Box 80203 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Urumchi Huatailong Chemical Additives Co. Ltd.

Humic acids(has) are widely used as filtrate and viscosity reducers in drilling fluids. However, their practical utility is limited due to poor stability in salt resistance and high-temperature resistance. Hightemperature coal pitch(CP) is a by-product from coal pyrolysis above 650.C. The substance's molecular structure is characterized by a dense arrangement of aromatic hydrocarbon and alkyl substituents. This unique structure gives it unique chemical properties and excellent drilling performance, surpassing traditional humic acids in drilling operations. Potassium humate is prepared from CP(CP-ha-K) by thermal catalysis. A new type of high-quality humic acid temperature-resistant viscosity-reducer(Graft CP-ha-K polymer) is synthesized with CP-ha-K, hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile sodium salt(Na-HPAN),urea, formaldehyde, phenol and acrylamide(AAM) as raw materials. The experimental results demonstrate that the most favorable conditions for the catalytic preparation of CP-ha-K are 1 wt% catalyst dosage, 30 wt% KOH dosage, a reaction temperature of 250.C, and a reaction time of 2 h, resulting in a maximum yield of CP-ha-K of 39.58%. The temperature resistance of the Graft CP-ha-K polymer is measured to be 177.39.C, which is 55.39.C higher than that of commercial ha-K. This is due to the abundant presence of amide, hydroxyl, and amine functional groups in the Graft CP-ha-K polymer,which increase the length of the carbon chains, enhance the electrostatic repulsion on the surface of solid particles. After being aged to 120.C for a specified duration, the Graft CP-ha-K polymer demonstrates significantly higher viscosity reduction(42.12%) compared to commercial ha-K(C-ha-K). Furthermore,the Graft CP-ha-K polymer can tolerate a high salt concentration of 8000 mg.L-1, measured after the addition of optimum amount of 3 wt% Graft CP-ha-K polymer. The action mechanism of Graft CP-ha-K polymer on high-temperature drilling fluid is that the Graft CP-ha-K polymer can increase the re

关键词： Viscosity breaker Heat resistance Base mud Graft CP-ha-K polymer CP Salt resistance

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Identification of P-type plasma membrane H^(+)-ATPases in common wheat and characterization of Taha7 associated with seed dormancy and germination

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2164-2177页

作者： Bingli Jiang Wei Gao Yating Jiang Shengnan Yan Jiajia Cao Litian Zhang Yue Zhang Jie Lu Chuanxi ma Cheng Chang haiping Zhang Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on Southern Yellow&Huai River Valley Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of AgronomyAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China

The P-type plasma membrane(PM)H^(+)-ATPases(has)are crucial for plant development,growth,and *** has have been thoroughly characterized in many different ***,despite their importance,the functions of has in germination and seed dormancy(SD)have not been validated in ***,we identified 28 Taha genes(Taha1-28)in common wheat,which were divided into five *** examination of gene expression in strong-and weak-SD wheat varieties led to the discovery of six candidate genes(Taha7/-12/-14/-16/-18/-20).Based on a single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)mutation(C/T)in the Taha7 coding region,a CAPS marker(ha7)was developed and validated in 168 wheat varieties and 171 Chinese mini-core collections that exhibit diverse germination and SD *** further verified the roles of the two allelic variations of Taha7 in germination and SD using wheat mutants mutagenized with ethyl methane sulphonate(EMS)in‘Jimai 22’and‘Jing 411’backgrounds,and in transgenic Arabidopsis ***7 appears to regulate germination and SD by mediating gibberellic acid(GA)and abscisic acid(ABA)signaling,metabolism,and *** results presented here will enable future research regarding the Tahas in wheat.

关键词： wheat P-type plasma membrane H^(+)-ATPase seed dormancy abscisic acid gibberellin

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Zinc-based metal-organic frameworks as efficient carriers for anticancer drug to reduce toxicity and increase efficacy

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5152-5163页

作者： Dong-Wei ma Jing-Sheng Lu Xiang-Xin Cao Yan-Wei Cheng Gang Wang Zi-Qian Zhang Bo-Cheng Chen Ning Lin Qing Chen College of Pharmacy Guangxi Scientific Research Center of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuangxi University of Chinese Medicine Guangxi Zhuang Yao Medicine Center of Engineering and Technology

The rational design of a specific co-drug delivery platform that can address the unavoidable resistance, toxic side effects and low targeting efficiency of traditional cancer treatments is of great ***, Zn-based MOF-zeolitic imidazole framework-90(ZIF-90) was selected as the drug delivery carrier, with the cancer therapeutic drug mercaptopurine(6-MP) and glucose oxidase(GOD) as the drug models, hyaluronic acid(ha) was used for protection and targeted delivery, which designed and fabricated an intelligent drug delivery platform(6-MP@ZIF-90@GOD@ha). This platform aims to reduce the toxic side effects of 6-MP and enhance its efficacy while improving the targeting ability of GOD,thereby further enhancing the treatment outcome. Notably,results from both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that the targeted synergistic chemo/reactive oxygen species(ROS)-mediated/starvation therapy inhibited the cancer cell growth while reducing the chemotherapy toxicity, which provides new possibilities for the development of more precise and effective treatment strategies.

关键词： Cancer treatment Combination therapy Drug delivery Metal-organic framework Reduced toxicity

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Organic X-Ray Image Sensors Using a Medium Bandgap Polymer Donor with Low Dark Current

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第6期7卷 230-237页

作者： Jong-Woon ha Seung Hun Eom Bo Kyung Cha Seyeong Song Hyeong Ju Eun Jong H.Kim Jong Mok Park BongSoo Kim Byoungwook Park Seo-Jin Ko Sung Cheol Yoon Changjin Lee In Hwan Jung Do-Hoon Hwang Department of Chemistry Chemistry Institute for Functional MaterialsPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Korea Division of Advanced Energy materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Korea Electro-Medical Device Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI)Ansan 15588Korea Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality School of Energy and Chemical EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Korea Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16449Korea Research Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyUlsan 44412Korea Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Korea Department of Organic and Nano Engineering Human-Tech Convergence ProgramHanyang University222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Korea

The development of portable X-ray detectors is necessary for diagnosing fractures in unconscious patients in emergency ***,this is quite challenging because of the heavy weight of the scintillator and silicon *** weight and thickness of X-ray detectors can be reduced by replacing the silicon layer with an organic *** study presents a novel bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor that exhibits excellent photodetection properties even in a thick photoactive layer(~700 nm),owing to the symmetric backbone and highly soluble molecular structure of *** ability of bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor to strongly suppress the dark current density(Jd~10−10 A cm^(−2))at a negative bias(−2.0 V)while maintaining high responsivity(R=0.29 A W−1)even at a thickness of 700 nm results in a maximum shot-noise-limited specific detectivity of D_(sh)^(*)=2.18×10^(13)Jones in the organic *** organic photodetectors are developed by slot-die coating for use in X-ray detectors,which exhibit D_(sh)^(*)=2.73×10^(12)Jones with clear rising(0.26 s)and falling(0.29 s)response times upon X-ray *** reliability is also proven by linear response of the X-ray detector,and the X-ray detection limit is 3 ma.

关键词： low dark current low detection limit organic photodetector printable X-ray

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Optimized NPK fertilizer recommendations based on topsoil available nutrient criteria for wheat in drylands of China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2421-2433页

作者： Wenjie Yang Jie Yu Yanhang Li Bingli Jia Longgang Jiang Aijing Yuan Yue ma Ming Huang hanbing Cao Jinshan Liu Weihong Qiu Zhaohui Wang Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of Natural Resources and EnvironmentNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

The optimized management of crop fertilization is very important for improving crop yield and reducing the consumption of chemical *** nutrient values can be used for evaluating the nutritional status of a crop,and they reflect the nutrient concentrations above which the plant is sufficiently supplied for achieving the maximum potential *** on on-farm surveys of 504 farmers and 60 field experimental sites in the drylands of China,we proposed a recommended fertilization method to determine nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P),and potassium(K)fertilizer input rates for wheat production,and then validated the method by a field experiment at 66 different sites in northern *** results showed that wheat grain yield varied from 1.1 to 9.2 t ha^(-1),averaging 4.6 t ha^(-1),and it had a quadratic relationship with the topsoil(0-20 cm)nitrate N and soil available P contents at ***,yield was not correlated with the inputs of N,P,and K *** on the relationship(exponential decay model)between 95–105%of the relative yield and topsoil nitrate N,available P,and available K contents at wheat harvest from 60 field experiments,the topsoil critical nutrient values were determined as 34.6,15.6,and 150 mg kg^(-1)for soil nitrate N,available P,and available K,***,based on five groups of relative yield(>125%,115–125%,105–115%,95–105%,andhat the new method reduced N fertilizer input by 17.5%(38.5 kg N ha^(-1))and P fertilizer i

关键词： fertilization method dryland wheat soil nutrient critical value soil nitrogen topsoil nutrients

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