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Assessment of the triglyceride glucose index in adult patients with chronic diarrhea and constipation

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1094-1103页

作者： Jing-Yi Zhu mu-Yun Liu Chang Sun Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Gastroenterology Navy No.905 HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

BACKGROUND Accumulating evidence suggests that the gut microbiome is involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance(IR).However,the link between two of the most prevalent bowel disorders,chronic diarrhea and constipation,and the triglyceride glucose(TyG)index,a marker of IR,has not yet been *** To investigate the potential association between TyG and the incidence of chronic diarrhea and *** This cross-sectional study enrolled 2400 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database from *** was used as an exposure variable,with chronic diarrhea and constipation as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale used as the outcome variables.A demographic investigation based on TyG quartile subgroups was *** application of multivariate logistic regression models and weighted generalized additive models revealed potential correlations between TyG,chronic diarrhea,and *** analyses were performed to examine the stability of any potential *** In the chosen sample,chronic diarrhea had a prevalence of 8.00%,while chronic constipation had a prevalence of 8.04%.In multiple logistic regression,a more prominent positive association was found between TyG and chronic diarrhea,particularly in model 1(OR=1.45;95%CI:1.17-1.79,P=0.0007)and model 2(OR=1.40;95%CI:1.12-1.76,P=0.0033).No definite association was observed between the TyG levels and chronic *** weighted generalized additive model findings suggested a more substantial positive association with chronic diarrhea when TyG was less than 9.63(OR=1.89;95%CI:1.05-3.41,P=0.0344),and another positive association with chronic constipation when it was greater than 8.2(OR=1.74;95%CI:1.02-2.95,P=0.0415).The results of the subgroup analyses further strengthen the extrapolation of these results to a wide range of *** Higher TyG levels were positively associated with abnormal bowel health.

关键词： Triglyceride glucose index National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Chronic diarrhea Chronic constipation Cross-sectional study Bowel health

CBF-Based Distributed Model Predictive Control for Safe Formation of Autonomous Mobile Robots

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2024年第4期29卷 678-688页

作者： mu Jianbin YANG Haili HE Defeng College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310023China

A distributed model predictive control(DMPC)method based on robust control barrier function(RCBF)is developed to achieve the safe formation target of multi-autonomous mobile robot systems in an uncertain disturbed *** first step is to analyze the safety requirements of the system during safe formation and categorize them into collision avoidance and distance connectivity *** constraints are designed based on collision avoidance and connectivity maintenance requirements,and security constraints are achieved through a ***,the specified safety constraints are integrated with the objective of forming a multi-autonomous mobile robot *** ensure safe control,the optimization problem is integrated with the DMPC ***,the RCBF-DMPC algorithm is proposed to ensure iterative feasibility and stability while meeting the constraints and expected *** experiments illustrate that the designed algorithm can achieve cooperative formation and ensure system security.

关键词： distributed model predictive control(DMPC) robust control barrier function(RCBF) autonomous mobile robot formation control collision avoidance

Splitting of the virtual class for genus one stable quasimaps

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Science China Mathematics 2024年

作者： Sanghyeon Lee mu-Lin Li Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences Fudan University School of Mathematics Hunan University

We analyze the local structure of the moduli space of genus one stable quasimaps. Combining it with the p-fields theory developed by Chang and Li（2020）, we prove the splitting formula for the virtual cycle of stable...

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A thermodynamic view on the in-situ carbon dioxide reduction by biomass-derived hydrogen during calcium carbonate decomposition

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 231-240页

作者： Peng Jiang Hao Zhang Guanhan Zhao Lin Li Tuo Ji Liwen mu Xiaohua Lu Jiahua Zhu State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

In the carbonate industry,deep decarbonization strategies are necessary to effectively remediate CO_(2).These strategies mainly include both sustainable energy supplies and the conversion of CO_(2)in downstream *** study developed a coupled process of biomass chemical looping H2 production and reductive calcination of CaCO_(3).Firstly,a mass and energy balance of the coupled process was established in Aspen *** this,process optimization and energy integration were implemented to provide optimized operation ***,a life cycle assessment was carried out to assess the carbon footprint of the coupled *** reveal that the decomposition temperature of CaCO_(3)in an H_(2)atmosphere can be reduced to 780℃(generally around 900℃),and the conversion of CO_(2)from CaCO_(3)decomposition reached 81.33%with an H2:CO ratio of 2.49 in gaseous *** optimizing systemic energy through heat integration,an energy efficiency of 86.30%was ***,the carbon footprint analysis revealed that the process with energy integration had a low global warming potential(GWP)of-2.624 kg·kg^(-1)(CO_(2)/CaO).Conclusively,this work performed a systematic analysis of introducing biomass-derived H_(2)into CaCO_(3)calcination and demonstrated the positive role of reductive calcination using green H_(2)in mitigating CO_(2)emissions within the carbonate industry.

关键词： Biomass CaCO_(3)reductive calcination Chemical looping Hydrogen production Carbon footprint Thermodynamics process

The role of strain in oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 322-344,I0009页

作者： Zihang Feng Chuanlin Dai Zhe Zhang Xuefei Lei Wenning mu Rui Guo Xuanwen Liu Junhua You School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Technology Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina

The oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a crucial step in metal-air batteries and water splitting technologies,playing a significant role in the efficiency and achievable heights of these two ***,the OER is a four-step,four-electron reaction,and its slow kinetics result in high overpotentials,posing a *** address this issue,numerous strategies involving modified catalysts have been proposed and proven to be highly *** these strategies,the introduction of strain has been widely reported because it is generally believed to effectively regulate the electronic structure of metal sites and alter the adsorption energy of catalyst surfaces with reaction ***,strain has many other effects that are not well known,making it an important yet unexplored *** on this,this review provides a detailed introduction to the various roles of strain in *** better explain these roles,the review also presents the definition of strain and elucidates the potential mechanisms of strain in OER based on the d-band center theory and adsorption volcano ***,the review showcases various ways of introducing strain in OER through examples reported in the latest literature,aiming to provide a comprehensive perspective for the development of strain ***,the review analyzes the appropriate proportion of strain introduction,compares compressive and tensile strain,and examines the impact of strain on *** the review offers prospects for future research directions in this emerging field.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Strain generation Tensile strain Compressive strain Strain mechanism Strain effects

The Static Stability Region of an Integrated Electricity-Gas System Considering Voltage and Gas Pressure

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 132-145页

作者： Yunfei mu Zhibin Liu Xiangwei Guo Hongjie Jia Kai Hou Xiaodan Yu Bofeng Luo Hairun Li Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Tianjin 300201China China Southern Power Grid Digital Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510700China

In an integrated electricity-gas system(IEGS),load fluctuations affect not only the voltage in the power system but also the gas pressure in the natural gas *** static voltage stability region(SVSR)method is a tool for analyzing the overall static voltage stability in a power ***,in an IEGS,the SVSR boundary may be overly optimistic because the gas pressure may collapse before the voltage ***,the SVSR method cannot be directly applied to an *** this paper,the concept of the SVSR is extended to the IEGS-static stability region(SSR)while considering voltage and gas ***,criteria for static gas pressure stability in a natural gas system are proposed,based on the static voltage stability criteria in a power ***,the IEGS-SSR is defined as a set of active power injections that satisfies multi-energy flow(MEF)equations and static voltage and gas pressure stability constraints in the active power injection space of natural gas-fired generator units(NGUs).To determine the IEGSSSR,a continuation MEF(CMEF)method is employed to trace the boundary point in one specific NGU scheduling direction.A multidimensional hyperplane sampling method is also proposed to sample the NGU scheduling directions *** obtained boundary points are further used to form the IEGSSSR in three-dimensional(3D)space via a Delaunay triangulation hypersurface fitting ***,the numerical results of typical case studies are presented to demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively form the IEGS-SSR,providing a tool for IEGS online monitoring and dispatching.

关键词： Integrated electricity-gas system Static stability region Continuation multi-energy flow multidimensional hyperplane sampling

Influence of soaking Malus domeri(Bois)*** on gut microbiota and metabolites of long-living elderly individuals in Hezhou city,Guangxi,China

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1311-1321页

作者： Hui Nie Zhongyang Gao Yanghe Luo Yajuan Wang Feiyang Wu Guangqing mu Xiaomeng Wu School of Food Science and Technology Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China Dalian Probiotic Function Research Key Laboratory Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Health Care Food Science and Technology Hezhou UniversityHezhou 542899China

To investigate the effects of drinking the soaking of Malus domeri(Bois)*** on gut microbiota and metabolites of long-living elderly individuals in Hezhou city,Guangxi,*** has been reported that longevity is closely related to metabolism and the gut *** 16S rRNA sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)were used to analysis fecal samples and explore the factors affecting longevity in the ***,we discovered,that elderly individuals who had been drinking the soaking of ***(Bois)*** for a long time exhibited higher diversity of the gut microbiota than without drinking the soaking,*** proportions of Ruminococcaceae and Prevotella were decreased in those who did not drink this *** addition,a total of 106 metabolites were characterized,and the people of long-lived people(>90 years old)and elderly people(<90 years old)who drinking soaking of ***(Bois)*** significantly altered the gut microbiota and upregulated levels of haplopine,farnesol,genipic acid,momordicinin,2-hydroxyestrone,hydroxyphenyllactic acid,caffeic acid,sophoraflavanone B,and soyasaponin *** preliminarily determined that ***(Bois)*** consumption may be an important factor affecting longevity in this area.

关键词： Longevity Malus domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves Gut microbiota Metabolomics

CAEFusion: A New Convolutional Autoencoder-Based Infrared and Visible Light Image Fusion Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2857-2872页

作者： Chun-Ming Wu Mei-Ling Ren Jin Lei Zi-mu Jiang Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of EducationSchool of Electrical EngineeringNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China School of Electronic Information Engineering Bozhou UniversityBozhou236800China

To address the issues of incomplete information,blurred details,loss of details,and insufficient contrast in infrared and visible image fusion,an image fusion algorithm based on a convolutional autoencoder is *** region attention module is meant to extract the background feature map based on the distinct properties of the background feature map and the detail feature map.A multi-scale convolution attention module is suggested to enhance the communication of feature *** the same time,the feature transformation module is introduced to learn more robust feature representations,aiming to preserve the integrity of image *** study uses three available datasets from TNO,FLIR,and NIR to perform thorough quantitative and qualitative trials with five additional *** methods are assessed based on four indicators:information entropy(EN),standard deviation(SD),spatial frequency(SF),and average gradient(AG).Object detection experiments were done on the M3FD dataset to further verify the algorithm’s performance in comparison with five other *** algorithm’s accuracy was evaluated using the mean average precision at a threshold of 0.5(mAP@0.5)*** experimental findings show that CAEFusion performs well in subjective visual and objective evaluation criteria and has promising potential in downstream object detection tasks.

关键词： Image fusion deep learning auto-encoder(AE) infrared visible light

High‑Entropy Layered Oxide Cathode Enabling High‑Rate for Solid‑State Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 160-171页

作者： Tianxun Cai Mingzhi Cai Jinxiao mu Siwei Zhao Hui Bi Wei Zhao Wujie Dong Fuqiang Huang State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Zhongke Institute of Strategic Emerging Materials Yixing 214213JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

Na-ion O3-type layered oxides are prospective cathodes for Na-ion batteries due to high energy density and ***,such cathodes usually suffer from phase transitions,sluggish kinetics and air instability,making it difficult to achieve high performance solid-state sodium-ion ***,the high-entropy design and Li doping strategy alleviate lattice stress and enhance ionic conductivity,achieving high-rate performance,air stability and electrochemically thermal stability for Na_(0.95)Li_(0.06)Ni_(0.25)Cu_(0.05)Fe_(0.15)Mn_(0.49)O_(2).This cathode delivers a high reversible capacity(141 mAh g^(−1)at 0.2C),excellent rate capability(111 mAh g^(−1)at 8C,85 mAh g^(−1)even at 20C),and long-term stability(over 85%capacity retention after 1000 cycles),which is attributed to a rapid and reversible O3–P3 phase transition in regions of low voltage and suppresses phase ***,the compound remains unchanged over seven days and keeps thermal stability until 279℃.Remarkably,the polymer solid-state sodium battery assembled by this cathode provides a capacity of 92 mAh g^(−1)at 5C and keeps retention of 96%after 400 *** strategy inspires more rational designs and could be applied to a series of O3 cathodes to improve the performance of solid-state Na-ion batteries.

关键词： High-entropy High-rate performance Li-TM interaction Air stability O3 layered oxide cathode