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Improving Association Rules Accuracy in Noisy Domains Using Instance Reduction Techniques

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3719-3749页

作者： mousa al-akhras Zainab Darwish Samer Atawneh Mohamed Habib College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadh11673Saudi Arabia King Abdullah II School for Information Technology The University of JordanAmman11942Jordan Faculty of Engineering Port Said UniversityPort Said42523Egypt

Association rules’learning is a machine learning method used in finding underlying associations in large *** intentionally or unintentionally present,noise in training instances causes overfitting while building the classifier and negatively impacts classification *** paper uses instance reduction techniques for the datasets before mining the association rules and building the *** reduction techniques were originally developed to reduce memory requirements in instance-based *** paper utilizes them to remove noise from the dataset before training the association rules *** experiments were conducted to assess the accuracy of association rules with different instance reduction techniques,namely:DecrementalReduction Optimization Procedure(DROP)3,DROP5,alL K-Nearest Neighbors(alLKNN),Edited Nearest Neighbor(ENN),and Repeated Edited Nearest Neighbor(RENN)in different noise *** show that instance reduction techniques substantially improved the average classification accuracy on three different noise levels:0%,5%,and 10%.The RENN algorithm achieved the highest levels of accuracy with a significant improvement on seven out of eight used datasets from the University of California Irvine(UCI)machine learning *** improvements were more apparent in the 5%and the 10%noise *** RENN was applied,the average classification accuracy for the eight datasets in the zero-noise test enhanced from 70.47%to 76.65%compared to the original *** average accuracy was improved from 66.08%to 77.47%for the 5%-noise case and from 59.89%to 77.59%in the 10%-noise *** confidence was also reported in building the association rules when RENN was *** above results indicate that RENN is a good solution in removing noise and avoiding overfitting during the construction of the association rules classifier,especially in noisy domains.

关键词： Association rules classification instance reduction techniques classification overfitting noise data cleansing

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Associated Risks in Mobile Applications Permissions

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Journal of Information Security 2019年第2期10卷 69-90页

作者： Mohammed al Jutail mousa al-akhras Abdulaziz albesher College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic University Riyadh KSA E-Government Program Riyadh KSA King Abdullah II School of Information Technology The University of Jordan Amman Jordan

Mobile applications affect user’s privacy based on the granted application’s permissions as attackers exploit mobile application permissions in Android and other mobile operating systems. This research divides permissions based on Google’s classification of dangerous permissions into three groups. The first group contains the permissions that can access user’s private data such as reading call log. The second group contains the permissions that can modify user’s data such as modifying the numbers in contacts. The third group contains the remaining permissions which can track the location, and use the microphone and other sensitive issues that can spy on the user. This research is supported by a study that was conducted on 100 participants in Saudi Arabia to show the level of users’ awareness of associated risks in mobile applications permissions. Associations among the collected data are also analyzed. This research fills the gap in user’s awareness by providing best practices in addition to developing a new mobile application to help users decide whether an application is safe to be installed and used or not. This application is called “Sparrow” and is available in Google Play Store.

关键词： Mobile Permission Android Privacy Attack Security Association Apriori

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Status and prospects for symmetric organic redox flow batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 125-143页

作者： Md al Raihan C.Adam Dyker Department of Chemistry University of New Brunswick

As environmental concerns from fossil fuel consumption intensify, large-scale energy storage becomes imperative for the integration of renewable sources like wind, hydro, and solar with the electrical *** flow batteries, particularly those employing organic molecules, are positioned as a key technology for this purpose. This review explores the growing field of symmetric organic redox flow batteries(ORFBs) within this context. Unlike traditional asymmetric designs based on unique active materials for each electrode, symmetric ORFBs involve a single bipolar species for both electrodes. This review highlights the benefits of a symmetric design, and categorizes five distinct classes of organic bipolar molecules used in both aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. By providing a comprehensive overview of their cell cycling and performance characteristics, the strengths and weaknesses of the diverse categories of bipolar molecules are highlighted for both solvent systems, as are opportunities for future development. This should guide new research directions and advance the development of practical symmetric ORFBs.

关键词： Redox flow battery Symmetric battery Organic battery Aqueous electrolyte Non-aqueous electrolyte

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Effects of P301L-TAU on post-translational modifications of microtubules in human iPSC-derived cortical neurons and TAU transgenic mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2348-2360页

作者： Mohamed Aghyad al Kabbani Christoph Köhler Hans Zempel Institute of Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne(CMMC) University of CologneCologneGermany Center Anatomy Department ⅡMedical FacultyUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

TAU is a microtubule-associated protein that promotes microtubule assembly and stability in the *** is missorted and aggregated in an array of diseases known as *** are essential for neuronal function and regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications,changes of which affect microtubule stability and dynamics,microtubule interaction with other proteins and cellular structures,and mediate recruitment of microtubule-severing *** impairment of microtubule dynamics causes neuronal dysfunction,we hypothesize cognitive impairment in human disease to be impacted by impairment of microtubule *** therefore aimed to study the effects of a disease-causing mutation of TAU(P301L)on the levels and localization of microtubule post-translational modifications indicative of microtubule stability and dynamics,to assess whether P301L-TAU causes stability-changing modifications to *** investigate TAU localization,phosphorylation,and effects on tubulin post-translational modifications,we expressed wild-type or P301L-TAU in human MAPT-KO induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons(i Neurons)and studied TAU in neurons in the hippocampus of mice transgenic for human P301L-TAU(p R5 mice).Human neurons expressing the longest TAU isoform(2N4R)with the P301L mutation showed increased TAU phosphorylation at the AT8,but not the p-Ser-262 epitope,and increased polyglutamylation and acetylation of microtubules compared with endogenous TAU-expressing neurons.P301L-TAU showed pronounced somatodendritic presence,but also successful axonal enrichment and a similar axodendritic distribution comparable to exogenously expressed 2N4R-wildtype-TAU.P301L-TAU-expressing hippocampal neurons in transgenic mice showed prominent missorting and tauopathy-typical AT8-phosphorylation of TAU and increased polyglutamylation,but reduced acetylation,of microtubules compared with non-transgenic *** sum,P301L-TAU results in changes in micr

关键词： human induced pluripotent stem cell microtubules P301L pR5 mice TAU tauopathy tubulin code

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Nanosecond pulse and dual-wavelength Q-switched 1.5 μm fiber laser using MAX phase Cr2TialC2 saturable absorber

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 7-12页

作者： Ahmed Shakir al-HITI Hiba HASSAN Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Anbar Department of Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Technology-Iraq

We demonstrated a new type of MAX phase material, chromium titanium aluminum carbide（Cr2TialC2） polymer film, to generate a passively Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser（EDFL）. The film thickness was measured to be around 45 μm, which was fabricated using the embedding method with polyvinyl alcohol（PVA） polymer as hoster. The saturable absorber（SA） film demonstrates a dual-wavelength passively Q-switched EDFL which operates at 1 531 nm and 1 560.19 nm, respectively. The Q-switching pulse duration could be varied from 2.46 μs to 770 ns, while the repetition rate varied from 92.76 kHz to 106.6 kHz with an increasing input pumping range from 154 mW to 300 mW. The maximum output power and pulse energy of 15.05 mW and 141.18 nJ were obtained at the maximum input power of 300 mW, respectively.

关键词： Saturable absorbers

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Coalition Formation of Microgrids with Distributed Energy Resources and Energy Storage in Energy Market

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第5期8卷 906-918页

作者： Jaber Valinejad mousa Marzband Mert Korkali Yijun Xu Ameena Saad al-Sumaiti IEEE Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia TechNorthern Virginia CenterGreater Washington D.C.VA 22043USA Department of Computer Science Virginia TechNorthern Virginia CenterGreater Washington D.C.VA 22043USA Department of Mathematics Physicsand Electrical EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastleUK Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Computational Engineering Division Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLivermoreCA 94550USA Advanced Power and Energy Center Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceKhalifa UniversityAbu DhabiP.O.Box 127788UAE

Power grids include entities such as home-microgrids(H-MGs),consumers,and retailers,each of which has a unique and sometimes contradictory objective compared with others while exchanging electricity and heat with other ***,there is the need for a smart structure to handle the new *** paper proposes a bilevel hierarchical structure for designing and planning distributed energy resources(DERs)and energy storage in H-MGs by considering the demand response(DR).In general,the upper-level structure is based on H-MG generation competition to maximize their individual and/or group income in the process of forming a coalition with other *** upper-level problem is decomposed into a set of low-level market clearing *** electricity and heat markets are simultaneously modeled in this ***,including wind turbines(WTs),combined heat and power(CHP)systems,electric boilers(EBs),electric heat pumps(EHPs),and electric energy storage systems,participate in the electricity *** addition,CHP systems,gas boilers(GBs),EBs,EHPs,solar thermal panels,and thermal energy storage systems participate in the heat *** show that the formation of a coalition among H-MGs present in one grid will not only have a significant effect on programming and regulating the value of the power generated by the generation resources,but also impact the demand consumption and behavior of consumers participating in the DR program with a cheaper market clearing price.

关键词： Microgrids distributed energy resource(DER) electricity market heat market demand response(DR) coalition formation energy storage

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Comparative chemical sensor for detection of chromium(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 21-27页

作者： Sura H.al-REKABI A.A.alWAHIB Electrical Technique Department Al Suwayrah Technical Institute Middle Technical University Laser and Optoelectronics Department University of Technology-Iraq

A process for purifying aqueous solutions containing heavy and toxic metals such as chromium（Cr） has been investigated. One of the extremely harmful pollutants in rivers and seawater is the heavy metal ions due to their direct impacts on human, animals and plants are hexavalent Cr（Ⅵ）. Consequently, highly sensitive sensor to detect Cr is essential. Surface plasmon resonance（SPR） technique has attracted huge research interest in detecting heavy metals specifically. In this study, three types of prism-based SPR sensor, gold（Au）/silver（Ag）, Au/polyaniline（PANI） and Au/titanium dioxide（TiO2） nanostructured films, are investigated as potential sensing material to detect the presence of Cr（Ⅵ） ions in water. The base Au layer with thickness of 48.3 nm is deposited on a glass slide for all sensors. For Au/Ag, Au/PANI nanofibers and Au/TiO2sensor films, the Cr（Ⅵ） concentration is varied from 1 ppm to 15 ppm with sensitivity of 0.270 °ppm-1, 0.082 °ppm-1and 0.039 °ppm-1, respectively. Based on these results, the Au/PANI nanofibers are the most sensitive to Cr（Ⅵ） among the tested sensing materials.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

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Enhancing the surface hardness and roughness of engine blades using the shot peening process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第8期26卷 999-1004页

作者： Mohammad A.Omari Hamzah M.mousa Faris M.al-Oqla Mohammad aljarrah Department of Mechanical Engineering Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110Jordan Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hashemite UniversityZarqa 13133Jordan Department of Industrial Engineering The Hashemite UniversityZarqa 13133Jordan

The effects of shot peening on the mechanical properties of steel 1070 were studied to enhance the material’s properties and surface *** this study,pressure and exposure time were the main parameters governing surface hardness and surface *** optimal time duration and pressure were determined after several experimental *** in hardness and surface roughness were monitored as the pressure of the shot and the exposure time were ***,the microstructure was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and the images were enhanced by image processing techniques to evaluate the surface *** charts were constructed to estimate the effects of pressure and time on both surface hardness and surface *** novelty of this study is the concentration on engine blades which are frequently used in aircrafts to determine the optimal time–pressure combination for shot peening to achieve suitable mechanical and surface *** results show that shot peening pressure(up to 482.6 kPa for 7 min)has positive effect on enhancing the surface and mechanical properties for steel 1070 blades;however,an increase in either pressure or time above that level adversely affected both surface hardness and surface roughness.

关键词： shot peening roughness hardness engine blades scanning electron microscopy

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A Novel Efficient Patient Monitoring FER System Using Optimal DL-Features

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 6161-6175页

作者： mousa alhajlah College of Applied Computer Science King Saud University(Almuzahmiyah Campus)Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia

Automated Facial Expression Recognition(FER)serves as the backbone of patient monitoring systems,security,and surveillance ***-time FER is a challenging task,due to the uncontrolled nature of the environment and poor quality of input *** this paper,a novel FER framework has been proposed for patient *** is performed using contrast-limited adaptive enhancement and the dataset is balanced using *** lightweight efficient Convolution Neural Network(CNN)models MobileNetV2 and Neural search Architecture Network Mobile(NasNetMobile)are trained,and feature vectors are *** Whale Optimization algorithm(WOA)is utilized to remove irrelevant features from these ***,the optimized features are serially fused to pass them to the classifier.A comprehensive set of experiments were carried out for the evaluation of real-time image datasets FER-2013,MMA,and CK+to report performance based on various *** results show that the proposed model has achieved 82.5%accuracy and performed better in comparison to the state-of-the-art classification techniques in terms of *** would like to highlight that the proposed technique has achieved better accuracy by using 2.8 times lesser number of features.

关键词： Facial expression recognition deep learning transfer learning feature optimization

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Underwater Image Enhancement Using Customized CLAHE and Adaptive Color Correction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5157-5172页

作者： mousa alhajlah College of Applied Computer Science King Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Underwater images degraded due to low contrast and visibility ***,it is important to enhance the images and videos taken in the underwater environment before *** is a way to improve or increase image quality and to improve the contrast of degraded *** original image or video which is captured through image processing devices needs to improve as there are various issues such as less light available,low resolution,and blurriness in underwater images caused by the normal *** researchers have proposed different solutions to overcome these *** channel prior(DCP)is one of the most used techniques which produced a better Peak Signal to Noise Ratio(PSNR)***,DCP has some issues such as it tends to darken images,reduce contrast,and produce halo *** proposed method solves these issues with the help of contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization(CLAHE)and the Adaptive Color Correction *** proposed method was assessed using Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(JAMSTEC),and some images were collected from the *** measure of entropy(MOE),Measure of Enhancement(EME),Mean Square Error(MSE),and PSNR opted as performance measures during *** values of MSE and PSNR achieved by the proposed framework are 0.26 and 32 respectively which shows better results.

关键词： Enhancement color diminishing contrast fusion technique color balancing technique CLAHE dark channel prior

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