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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第10期13卷 467-471页

作者： Fatma Hammami Makram Koubaa Mourad Chaari Rim Chaabouni Abrakhom Zeyni Khaoula Rekik Fatma Smaoui mounir ben jemaa Infectious Diseases Department Hedi Chaker University HospitalUniversity of SfaxTunisia Hematology Laboratory Hedi Chaker University HospitalUniversity of SfaxTunisia

Rationale:Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a rare complication of malaria,which is often *** concerns:A 30-year-old male was admitted to our department for persistent fever,which began after returning from a stay in *** laboratory investigations revealed a pancytopenia and an elevated C-reactive *** smear examination showed Plasmodium falciparum,therefore confirming the diagnosis of *** laboratory tests showed a worsening *** marrow aspiration and biopsy revealed images of ***:The diagnosis of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis complicating malaria infection was ***:The patient was treated with *** immunosuppressant treatment was delivered to the *** received antipyretic and antimalarial treatment *** and lessons:We report a case of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis trigged by malaria infection and we review all reported cases secondary to Plasmodium falciparum malaria by searching PubMed publications till October *** lymphohistiocytos secondary to malaria should be suspected even in non-severe cases of malaria.

关键词： Diagnosis Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis Malaria Plasmodium falciparum

Do inhaled corticosteroids increase the risk of Pneumocystis pneumonia in people with lung cancer?

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2015年第9期3卷 843-847页

作者： Sameh Msaad Ilhem Yangui Najla Bahloul Narjes Abid Makram Koubaa Yosr Hentati mounir ben jemaa Samy Kammoun Department of Respiratory Medicine Hedi Chaker University Hospital Department of Infectious Diseases Hedi Chaker University Hospital Department of Radiology Hedi Chaker University Hospital

Pneumocystis pneumonia(PCP) is a life-threatening infection in immunocompromised patients. It is relatively uncommon in patients with lung cancer. We report a case of PCP in a 59-year-old man with a past medical history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with formoterol and a moderate daily dose of inhaled budesonide. He had also advanced stage non-small lung cancer treated with concurrent chemo-radiation with a cisplatin-etoposide containing regimen. The diagnosis of PCP was suspected based on the context of rapidly increasing dyspnea, lymphopenia and the imaging findings. Polymerase chain reaction testing on an induced sputum specimen was positive for Pneumocystis jirovecii. The patient was treated with oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and systemic corticotherapy and had showed clinical and radiological improvement. Six months after the PCP diagnosis, he developed a malignant pleural effusion and expired on hospice care. Through this case, we remind the importance of screening for PCP in lung cancer patients under chemotherapeutic regimens and with increasing dyspnea. In addition, we alert to the fact that long-term inhaled corticosteroids may be a risk factor for PCP in patients with lung cancer. Despite intensive treatment, the mortality of PCP remains high, hence the importance of chemoprophylaxis should be considered.

关键词： Pneumocystis jiroveci Lung neoplasms Pneumonia Inhaled corticosteroids Prophylaxis

MACS-annexin V cell sorting of semen samples with high TUNEL values decreases the concentration of cells with abnormal chromosomal content:a pilot study

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第5期24卷 445-450页

作者： Sahar El Fekih Nadia Gueganic Corinne Tous Habib ben Ali mounir Ajina Nathalie Douet-Guilbert Hortense Drapier Damien Beauvillard Frédéric Morel Aurore Perrin University of Brest InsermUMR U1078Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesBrest 29238France Laboratory of Human Cytogenetics Molecular Genetics and Reproductive BiologyFarhat Hached University HospitalSousse 4031Tunisia Departement of Medical Genetics and Reproductive Biology Brest University Regional HospitalBrest 29609France Department of Reproductive Medicine Farhat Hached Teaching HospitalSousse 4031Tunisia

We question whether,in men with an abnormal rate of sperm DNA fragmentation,the magnetic-activated cell sorting(MACS)could select spermatozoa with lower rates of DNA fragmentation as well as spermatozoa with unbalanced chromosome *** spermatozoa from six males were separated into nonapoptotic and apoptotic *** determined the percentages of spermatozoa with(i)externalization of phosphatidylserine(EPS)by annexin V-Fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)labeling,(ii)DNA fragmentation by TdT-mediated-dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL),and(iii)numerical abnormalities for chromosomes X,Y,13,18,and 21 by fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH),on the whole ejaculate and selected spermatozoa in the same *** to the nonapoptotic fraction,the apoptotic fraction statistically showed a higher number of spermatozoa with EPS,with DNA fragmentation,and with numerical chromosomal *** to the whole ejaculate,we found a significant decrease in the percentage of spermatozoa with EPS and decrease tendencies of the DNA fragmentation rate and the sum of disomy levels in the nonapoptotic ***,we observed statistically significant higher rates of these three parameters in the apoptotic *** may help to select spermatozoa with lower rates of DNA fragmentation and unbalanced chromosome content in men with abnormal rates of sperm DNA fragmentation.

关键词： chromosomal abnormalities DNA fragmentation externalization of phosphatidylserine magnetic-activated cell separation spermatozoa

Oxidative stress in male infertility and therapeutic approach: A mini-review

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2023年第6期12卷 249-255页

作者： Marwa Lahimer Henda Mustapha Véronique Bach Hafida Khorsi-Cauet Moncef benkhalifa mounir Ajina Habib ben Ali Service of Reproductive Medicine University Hospital Farhat HachedSousseTunisia Exercise Physiology and Physiopathology:from Integrated to Molecular“Biology Medicine and Health”(Code:LR19ES09)SousseTunisia Péritox(UMR_I 01) UPJV/INERISUPJVCURSChemin de Thil 80025 AmiensFrance ART and Reproductive Biology Laboratory University Hospital and School of MedicinePicardie University Jules VerneCHU Sud80054AmiensFrance Laboratory Histology Embryology Faculty of Medicine SousseUniversity of SousseSousseTunisia

Growing evidence suggests that oxidative stress is a major cause of male *** are highly sensitive cells due to the vulnerability of their membrane fatty acids and the diminished antioxidant *** oxygen species(ROS)impact multiple signaling pathways involved in mitochondrial dysfunction,hormonal unbalance and semen quality *** origin of ROS is diverse,including generated normal cellular metabolism,environmental exposure,advanced paternal age and *** has indicated that antioxidant supplementation can improve oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic ***,it is widely known that antioxidant supplementation can enhance sperm quality and increase the pregnancy rate in couples undergoing fertility *** current study highlights the deleterious effect of ROS and its impact on semen *** addition,it contributes to the development of a clinical approach for the use of antioxidants in the management of male infertility.

关键词： Oxidative stress Reactive oxygen species Mitochondria Antioxidant supplementation Spermatozoa

Application of four machine-learning methods to predict short-horizon wind energy

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Global Energy Interconnection 2023年第6期6卷 726-737页

作者： Doha Bouabdallaoui Touria Haidi Faissal Elmariami mounir Derri El Mehdi Mellouli Laboratory LAGES Ecole Hassania des Travaux Publics(EHTP)Casablanca 20230Morocco Laboratory LESE Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Electricitéet de Mécanique(ENSEM)Casablanca 20100Morocco Laboratory LESA School of Applied SciencesSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityFez 30000Morocco

Renewable energy has garnered attention due to the need for sustainable energy *** power has emerged as an alternative that has contributed to the transition towards cleaner *** the importance of wind energy grows,it can be crucial to provide forecasts that optimize its performance *** intelligence(AI)methods have risen in prominence due to how well they can handle complicated systems while enhancing the accuracy of *** study explored the area of AI to predict wind-energy production at a wind farm in Yalova,Turkey,using four different AI approaches:support vector machines(SVMs),decision trees,adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems(ANFIS)and artificial neural networks(ANNs).Wind speed and direction were considered as essential input parameters,with wind energy as the target parameter,and models are thoroughly evaluated using metrics such as the mean absolute percentage error(MAPE),coefficient of determination(R~2),and mean absolute error(MAE).The findings accentuate the superior performance of the SVM,which delivered the lowest MAPE(2.42%),the highest R~2(0.95),and the lowest MAE(71.21%)compared with actual values,while ANFIS was less effective in this *** main aim of this comparative analysis was to rank the models to move to the next step in improving the least efficient methods by combining them with optimization algorithms,such as metaheuristic algorithms.

关键词： Wind Energy Prediction Support Vector Machines Decision Trees Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems Artificial Neural Networks

Formation of a 40 A DC Current Arc During the Opening of Silver Contacts

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Plasma Science and Technology 2014年第5期16卷 471-478页

作者： M'hammed ABBAOUI André LEFORT Erwann CARVOU Damien SALLAIS James Brian Alexander MITCHELL Noureddine ben jemaa Clermont Université Université d'AuvergneEA 3120LAEPTBP 10448F-63000 Clermont-FerrandFrance Equipe Contacts Electriques IPR(UMR CNRS 6251)Universite de Rennes 135042 Rennes CedexFrance

The erosion of silver contacts due to break arcs with length proportional to time and of variable duration has been measured by weighing the contacts following 5000 openings at a constant current equal to 40 *** experimental results show that,for arc durations shorter than 60 μs,the transfer of metal from the anode to the cathode occurs,but after passing this stage,when the two electrodes are separated by greater distances,each will display *** is the result of the diffusion of material outside the space between the two *** order to interpret these results,we have applied a classical model of the physical phenomena occurring at the root of the *** of the experimental results shows that for an arc duration of less than15 μs,no distinct cathode root is seen to exist,but beyond this,several spots appear gradually on the cathode for arc duration up to 50 μs,after which they merge into a single *** comparison between experiment results and theoretical interpretation is reasonable up to 60 μs.

关键词： arc root cathode spot anode spot erosion contacts current density

pH-indicative Films Based on Chitosan–PVA/Sepiolite and Anthocyanin from Red Cabbage: Application in Milk Packaging

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第3期19卷 837-851页

作者： Marya Raji Laila El Foujji Mohamed El Mehdi Mekhzoum mounir El Achaby Hamid Essabir Rachid Bouhfid Abou el kacem Qaiss Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science Innovation and ResearchComposites and Nanocomposites CenterRabat Design CenterRue Mohamed El JazouliMadinat El IrfaneRabat10100Morocco Faculty of Science Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Et HétérocycliqueUniversity Mohammed V in RabatRabat10100Morocco Materials Science and Nano-Engineering Department Mohammed VI Polytechnic UniversityLot 660–Hay Moulay RachidBen Guerir43150Morocco Mechanic Materialsand Composites(MMC)Laboratory of Energy EngineeringMaterials and SystemsNational School of Applied Sciences of AgadirIbn Zohr UniversityAgadir80000Morocco

Biobased smart packaging is been the most interesting research *** this study,pH-sensitive films based on anthocyanin molecules from red cabbage and sepiolite mineral nano-clay as functional additives were *** films were fabricated by casting method of blend polymer Chitosan/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)at two fillers loading(5wt.%and 10wt.%).The structural,morphological,thermal,optical,hygroscopic,and mechanical properties as well as the pH sensitivity of films were *** thermal properties confirm that the amount of the anthocyanin in sepiolite was around 6.4%.The tensile strength and the young’s modulus of produced composites at 10wt.%sepiolite–anthocyanin content was increased to 8.90 MPa and 163 MPa,*** maximum water absorption that the films may absorb was 12.3%.pH sensitivity analysis showed that the Smart films change the color by changing the pH level,from pink at pH lower than 6 to yellow at pH higher than ***,the developed pH-sensitive films show band gaps in visible light that make them useful for monitoring milk spoilage.

关键词： Smart packaging Anthocyanin Red cabbage pH-sensitive and milk spoilage

Dimethoate Induced Oxidative Damage and Histopathological Changes in lung of Adult rats:Modulatory Effects of Selenium and/or Vitamin E

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2012年第3期25卷 340-351页

作者： Ibtissem ben AMARA Nejla SOUDANI Afef TROUDI Ahmed HAKIM Khaled mounir ZEGHAL Tahia BOUDAWARA Najiba ZEGHAL Animal Physiology Laboratory Faculty of ScienceBP11713000 SfaxUniversity of SfaxTunisia Laboratory of Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine3029 SfaxUniversity of Sfax Tunisi Anatomopathology Laboratory CHU Habib Bourguiba 3029 SfaxUniversity of SfaxTunisia

Objective To determine the efficiency of selenium and/or vitamin E to alleviate lung oxidative damage induced by dimethoate, an organophosphorus compound. Methods Adult Wistar rats were exposed during 30 days either to dimethoate （0.2 g/L of drinking water）, dimethoate＋selenium （0.5 mg/kg of diet）, dimethoate＋vitamin E （100 mg/kg of diet）, or dimethoate＋selenium＋vitamin E. Results Exposure to dimethoate caused oxidative stress in lung evidenced by an increase of malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl groups and advanced oxidation protein products. An increase in glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase and a decrease in acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities, glutathione, non-protein thiols and vitamins C levels were observed. Histopathological changes in lung tissue were noted as emphysema, hemorrhages and hemosiderin deposits. Co-administration of selenium or vitamin E to the diet of dimethoate treated rats ameliorated the biochemical parameters as well as histological impairments. The joint effect of these elements was more powerful in antagonizing dimethoate-induced lung oxidative damage. Conclusion We concluded that selenium and vitamin E ameliorated the toxic effects of this pesticide in lung tissue suggesting their role as potential antioxidants.

关键词： Dimethoate Selenium Vitamin E Rats Lung Antioxidant status Histopathological studies

CRP Binding Kinetics Enhancement Using Local Narrowing into a bent Channel: Finite Element Analysis

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Engineering（科研） 2022年第1期14卷 62-75页

作者： Mohamed Bahri Imen Dermoul Marshet Getaye Mohamed Amin Elaguech Khouloud Djebbi mounir ben Ali Chaker Tlili Deqiang Wang Chongqing School University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Preparatory Institute for Engineering of Nabeul IPEIN University of Carthage Campus Universitaire Merazka Tunisia NANOMISENE Lab LR16CRMN01 Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse Technopole of Sousse Sousse Tunisia University of Sousse Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse GREENS-ISSAT Cité Ettafala Sousse Tunisia

Binding kinetics enhancement of a microfluidic biosensor into a micro-channel through the application of a supplementary mechanism has received tremendous attention because of the obtained significant enhancement factor. However, biosensor’s performance enhancement using only simple channel engineering is still rarely realized. Herein, we present a novel design of a complex reactive protein (CRP) biosensor into a U-shaped channel with a sensitive membrane located in the middle of the bent zone. Various critical factors affecting the equilibrium binding time are numerically investigated. The turn geometry is then optimized when the arc length along the inner and outer radii is almost the same, which leads to locally minimizing the channel height overhead the reaction surface and improves the analyte transport towards the sensing area. The numerical studies reveal that applying a local narrowing above the reaction surface can notably enhance the trapping and the surface formation of complex antibody-antigen, thus upgrading the biosensor performance. This work puts a significant advance towards microfluidic channel engineering and the exploration of micro-flow injection experimental studies.

关键词： Finite Elements Method Binding Reaction CRP Biosensor Microfluidic System Microchannel Turn Numerical Simulation

Potassium Bromate-induced Changes in the Adult Mouse Cerebellum Are Ameliorated by Vanillin

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018年第2期31卷 115-125页

作者： Hajer ben Saad Dorra Driss Imen Jaballi Hanen Ghozzi Ons Boudawara Michael Droguet Christian Magne Monsef Nasri Khaled mounir Zeghal Ahmed Hakim Ibtissem ben Amara Laboratory of Pharmacology University of SfaxFaculty of Medicine3029 SfaxTunisia Laboratory of Enzyme engineering and Microbiology National Engineering School in SfaxUniversity of SfaxB.P.11733038 SfaxTunisia Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax P.O.Box 11773018 SfaxTunisia Anatomopathology Laboratory University of SfaxHabib Bourguiba Hospital3029 SfaxTunisia EA 4324 ORPHY Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Brest29238 Brest CedexFrance EA 2219 Geoarchitecture University of BrestUFR Sciences&Techniques29238 Brest Cedex 3France

Objective The current study aimed to elucidate the effect of vanillin on behavioral changes, oxidative stress, and histopathological changes induced by potassium bromate （KBrO3）, an environmental pollutant, in the cerebellum of adult *** The animals were divided into four groups： group 1 served as a control, group 2 received KBrO3, group 3 received KBrO3 and vanillin, and group 4 received only vanillin. We then measured behavioral changes, oxidative stress, and molecular and histological changes in the *** We observed significant behavioral changes in KBrO3-exposed mice. When investigating redox homeostasis in the cerebellum, we found that mice treated with KBrO3 had increased lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation in the cerebellum. These effects were accompanied by decreased Na＋-K＋ and Mg2＋ ATPase activity and antioxidant enzyme gene expression when compared to the control group. Additionally, there was a significant increase in cytokine gene expression in KBrO3-treated mice. Microscopy revealed that KBrO3 intoxication resulted in numerous degenerative changes in the cerebellum that were substantially ameliorated by vanillin supplementation. Co-administration of vanillin blocked the biochemical and molecular anomalies induced by *** Our results demonstrate that vanillin is a potential therapeutic agent for oxidative stress associated with neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： Cerebellum Behavior Potassium bromate Vanillin ATPases Genes expression