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Atypical pathogens in community acquired pneumonia of Egyptian children

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2009年第2期2卷 1-8页

作者： Deraz TE El Sahriggy SA Shaheen MA motawea aa.gomaa.he Fawzy SH Mohamed aa Pediatric Department Ain Shams Faculty of Medicine Pediatric Department National Research Center Clinical Pathology Department National Research Center Microbiology Department Ain Shams Faculty of Medicine Cairo 11371 Egypt

Objective:Diagnosis of atypical pathogens as an aetiology for community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) in children is a challenge world *** aim of this study was to detect the frequency of atypical pathogens as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) in Egyptian ***:From 50 children(with age ranged from 2 months to 12 years) hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia;respiratory sputum samples were collected by induction or *** samples were subjected to conventional cultures and Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) technique DNA extraction for identification of Mycoplasma,Chlamydia pneumoniae and Legionella ***;A definite pathogen was identified in 78%of the studied children;30% typical bacteria,8%Candida albicans and atypical bacteria in 40%of the pneumonic *** pneumoniae was isolated from 26%of the children while Mycoplasma pneumoniae was isolated from 14%, whereas Legionella pneumophilla was not isolated at ***;Atypical pathogens are evident as a potential aetiology for community-acquired pneumonia in(13.3%) of young and(80%) of older Egyptian children.

关键词： Atypical pathogens Community-acquired pneumonia Children Egypt

Enhancing prognostic accuracy in predicting rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第37期30卷 4087-4089页

作者： Renin Peter aa Raj Abdulqadir J Nashwan Department of Medicine Aston Medical SchoolBirmingham B47ETUnited Kingdom Department of Nursing&Midwifery Research Hamad Medical CorporationDoha 3050Qatar

The recently published retrospective study introduces the GATIS score,a new predictive model for rectal neuroendocrine *** analyzing data from a large Chinese multicenter cohort,the study shows that the GATIS score,incor-porating tumor grade,T stage,tumor size,age,and prognostic nutritional index,demonstrates superior predictive power for overall survival and progression-free survival compared to traditional World health Organization grade and tumor,nodes and metastases staging *** editorial aims to discuss the impor-tance of the GATIS score,its potential impact on clinical practice,and the strengths and limitations of the ***,it explores the significance,methodology,and clinical implications of these findings.

关键词： Rectal neuroendocrine neoplasm Nomogram Random forest Prognosis Overall survival Progression-free survival

Anderson Acceleration of Gradient Methods with Energy for Optimization Problems

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1299-1318页

作者： Hailiang Liu Jia-Hao he Xuping Tian Department of Mathematics Iowa State UniversityAmesIAUSA Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Iowa State UniversityAmesIAUSA

Anderson acceleration(aa)is an extrapolation technique designed to speed up fixed-point *** optimization problems,we propose a novel algorithm by combining the aa with the energy adaptive gradient method(AEGD)[arXiv:2010.05109].The feasibility of our algorithm is ensured in light of the convergence theory for AEGD,though it is not a fixed-point *** provide rigorous convergence rates of aa for gradient descent(GD)by an acceleration factor of the gain at each implementation of *** experimental results show that the proposed aa-AEGD algorithm requires little tuning of hyperparameters and exhibits superior fast convergence.

关键词： Anderson acceleration(aa) Gradient descent(GD) Energy stability

Graphene oxide-lithium-ion batteries:inauguration of an era in energy storage technology

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 194-205页

作者： Yachana Mishra Aditi Chattaraj Alaa aa Aljabali Mohamed El-Tanani Murtaza M.Tambuwala Vijay Mishra School of Bioengineering and Biosciences Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara(Punjab)-144411India Department of Pharmaceutics&Pharmaceutical Technology Yarmouk UniversityIrbidJordan College of Pharmacy Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences UniversityUAE Lincoln Medical School University of LincolnBrayford Pool CampusLincoln LN67TSEnglandUK School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara(Punjab)-144411India

A significant driving force behind the brisk research on rechargeable batteries,particularly lithium-ion batteries(LiBs)in high-performance applications,is the development of portable devices and electric ***-based materials,which have finite specific capacity,make up the anodes of *** attempts are being made to produce novel nanostructured composite anode materials for LiBs that display cycle stability that is superior to that of graphite using graphene ***,using significant amounts of waste graphene oxide from used LiBs represents a fantastic opportunity to engage in waste management and circular *** review outlines recent studies,developments and the current advancement of graphene oxide-based LiBs,including preparation of graphene oxide and utilization in LiBs,particularly from the perspective of energy storage technology,which has drawn more and more attention to creating high-performance electrode systems.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries graphene oxide energy storage technology waste management clean energy

Channel assignment and power allocation for throughput improvement with PPO in B5G heterogeneous edge networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 109-116页

作者： Xiaoming he Yingchi Mao Yinqiu Liu Ping Ping Yan Hong Han Hu The College of Computer and Information Hohai UniversityNanjingChina The Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore The College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina The College of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecomurunicationsNanjingChina

In Beyond the Fifth Generation(B5G)heterogeneous edge networks,numerous users are multiplexed on a channel or served on the same frequency resource block,in which case the transmitter applies coding and the receiver uses interference ***,uncoordinated radio resource allocation can reduce system throughput and lead to user inequity,for this reason,in this paper,channel allocation and power allocation problems are formulated to maximize the system sum rate and minimum user achievable *** the construction model is non-convex and the response variables are high-dimensional,a distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)framework called distributed Proximal Policy Optimization(PPO)is proposed to allocate or assign ***,several simulated agents are trained in a heterogeneous environment to find robust behaviors that perform well in channel assignment and power ***,agents in the collection stage slow down,which hinders the learning of other ***,a preemption strategy is further proposed in this paper to optimize the distributed PPO,form DP-PPO and successfully mitigate the straggler *** experimental results show that our mechanism named DP-PPO improves the performance over other DRL methods.

关键词： B5G heterogeneous edge networks PPO Channel assignment Power allocation Throughput

Improving Federated Learning through Abnormal Client Detection and Incentive

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 383-403页

作者： Hongle Guo Yingchi Mao Xiaoming he Benteng Zhang Tianfu Pang Ping Ping College of Computer and Information Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China Key Laboratory ofWater Big Data Technology of Ministry ofWater Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China

Data sharing and privacy protection are made possible by federated learning,which allows for continuous model parameter sharing between several clients and a central *** reliable and high-quality clients must participate in practical applications for the federated learning global model to be accurate,but because the clients are independent,the central server cannot fully control their *** central server has no way of knowing the correctness of the model parameters provided by each client in this round,so clients may purposefully or unwittingly submit anomalous data,leading to abnormal behavior,such as becoming malicious attackers or defective *** reduce their negative consequences,it is crucial to quickly detect these abnormalities and incentivize *** this paper,we propose a Federated Learning framework for Detecting and Incentivizing Abnormal Clients(FL-DIAC)to accomplish efficient and security federated *** build a detector that introduces an auto-encoder for anomaly detection and use it to perform anomaly identification and prevent the involvement of abnormal clients,in particular for the anomaly client detection *** them,before the model parameters are input to the detector,we propose a Fourier transform-based anomaly data detectionmethod for dimensionality reduction in order to reduce the computational ***,we create a credit scorebased incentive structure to encourage clients to participate in training in order tomake clients actively *** training models(CNN,MLP,and ResNet-18)and three datasets(MNIST,Fashion MNIST,and CIFAR-10)have been used in *** to theoretical analysis and experimental findings,the FL-DIAC is superior to other federated learning schemes of the same type in terms of effectiveness.

关键词： Federated learning abnormal clients incentive credit score abnormal score detection

High-temperature stability of retained austenite and plastic deformation mechanism of ultra-fine bainitic steel isothermally treated below Ms

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2014-2030页

作者： Ting-ting he Feng Hu Kun Wang Wen Zhou Li Li Serhii Yershov Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Zhejiang Tsingshan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Qingtian 323903ZhejiangChina

The mechanical properties of the sample and the stability of retained austenite were studied by designing two kinds of ultra-fine bainitic steel with different heat treatment methods austempering above and below Ms(martensite start tem-perature),which were subjected to tensile tests at 20 and 450℃,*** results show that compared to room temperature(20℃)tensile properties,the uniform elongation of the sample at high temperature(450℃)significantly ***,the uniform elongation of the sample austempered above Ms decreased from 8.0%to 3.5%,and the sample austempered below Ms decreased from 10.9%to 3.1%.Additionally,the tensile strength of the sample austempered above Ms significantly decreased(from 1281 to 912 MPa),and the sample austempered below Ms slightly decreased(from 1010 to 974 MPa).This was due to the high carbon content(1.60 wt.%),high mechanical stability,low thermal stability for the retained austenite of the sample austempered below ***,the retained austenite decomposed at high temper-atures,the carbon content and transformation driving force were significantly reduced,the transformation rate increased,and the phase transformation content reduced.

关键词： Ultra-fine bainite Isothermal treatment High-temperature tensile property Retained austenite stability Plastic deformation

High-Efficiency Dynamic Scanning Strategy for Powder Bed Fusion by Controlling Temperature Field of the heat-Affected Zone

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 203-214页

作者： Xiaokang Huang Xiaoyong Tian Qi Zhong Shunwen he Cunbao Huo Yi Cao Zhiqiang Tong Dichen Li State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXian 710049China

Improvement of fabrication efficiency and part performance was the main challenge for the large-scale powder bed fusion(PBF)*** this study,a dynamic monitoring and feedback system of powder bed temperature field using an infrared thermal imager has been established and integrated into a four-laser PBF equipment with a working area of 2000 mm×2000 *** heat-affected zone(HAZ)temperature field has been controlled by adjusting the scanning speed ***,the relationship among spot size,HAZ temperature,and part performance has been *** fluctuation of the HAZ temperature in four-laser scanning areas was decreased from 30.85℃to 17.41℃.Thus,the consistency of the sintering performance of the produced large component has been *** on the controllable temperature field,a dynamically adjusting strategy for laser spot size was proposed,by which the fabrication efficiency was improved up to 65.38%.The current research results were of great significance to the further industrial applications of large-scale PBF equipment.

关键词： Powder bed fusion Efficiency Large-scale Spot size heat-affected zone(HAZ)

High expression circRALGPS2 in atretic follicle induces chicken granulosa cell apoptosis and autophagy via encoding a new protein

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 971-986页

作者： Haorong he Yuanhang Wei Yuqi Chen Xiyu Zhao Xiaoxu Shen Qing Zhu Huadong Yin Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi‑Omics Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Animal Science and TechnologySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China

Background The reproductive performance of chickens mainly depends on the development of ***-mal follicle development can lead to decreased reproductive performance and even ovarian disease among *** is the only non-human animal with a high incidence of spontaneous ovarian *** recent years,the involvement of circRNAs in follicle development and atresia regulation has been *** In the present study,we used healthy and atretic chicken follicles for circRNA *** results showed differential expression of *** was then confirmed that circRALGPS2 can translate into a protein,named cir-cRALGPS2-212aa,which has IRES ***,we found that circRALGPS2-212aa promotes apoptosis and autophagy in chicken granulosa cells by forming a complex with PARP1 and *** Our results revealed that circRALGPS2 can regulate chicken granulosa cell apoptosis and autophagy through the circRALGPS2-212aa/PARP1/HMGB1 axis.

关键词： Apoptosis Autophagy Chicken CircRALGPS2 Follicle atresia PARP1 RNC-seq