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Long-term charcoal-induced changes to soil properties in temperate regions of northern Iran

Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第3期30卷 1063-1071页

作者： Fatemeh Faghih mostafa emadi Fardin Sadegh-Zadeh Mohammad Ali Bahmanyar Department of Soil Sciences Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources

The long-term performance and benefits of charcoal application on the carbon sequestration and properties of forest soils in temperate or non-tropical regions has not been studied in detail in spite of its important role in global warming. This study was conducted to describe the long-term charcoal-induced changes in organic carbon (OC) content and other soil properties of temperate deciduous forests in Mazandaran province, northern Iran. Three sites were sampled to collect composite soil samples from two depths (0–20 and 20–40 cm) inside and outside of a plot of charcoal-enriched soils surrounding a historical charcoal production site (abandoned for more than 120 years). The presence of charcoal in soils for about 120 years elevated significantly the black carbon, total OC, natural soil OC, total nitrogen, dissolved organic matter, soil OC density, exchangeable bases, saturated hydraulic conductivity, available water capacity and available Fe, Mn and Zn compared to the adjacent reference soils. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) and pH were 15.5 cmolc kg^-1 and 0.5 units, respectively, higher than the adjacent reference soils at 0–20 cm soil depth. However, electrical conductivity (EC), bulk density and available Cu were higher in the adjacent reference soil. The aged charcoal had no significant effect on the microbial respiration rate of studied soils. The results of this study provide new insights and strong support for the long-term benefits of biochar application as a management strategy for improving soil productivity as well as sequestering large quantities of durable carbon in soils of the region and mitigating global warming.

关键词： Biochar Black carbon Forest soils Luvisols Temperate climate Terra preta

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Mathematical modeling of fractional derivatives for magnetohydrodynamic fluid flow between two parallel plates by the radial basis function method

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2022年第4期12卷 241-250页

作者： Saman Hosseinzadeh Seyed Mahdi emadi Seyed mostafa Mousavi Davood Domairry Ganji Department of Mechanical Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of TechnologyBabolIran

Investigations into the magnetohydrodynamics of viscous fluids have become more important in recent years,owing to their practical significance and numerous applications in astro-physical and geo-physical *** this paper,the radial base function was utilized to answer fractional equation associated with fluid flow passing through two parallel flat plates with a magnetic *** magnetohydrodynamics coupled stress fluid flows between two parallel plates,with the bottom plate being stationary and the top plate moving at a persistent *** compared the radial basis function approach to the numerical method(fourth-order Range-Kutta)in order to verify its *** findings demonstrated that the discrepancy between these two techniques is quite negligible,indicating that this method is very *** impact of the magnetic field parameter and Reynolds number on the velocity distribution perpendicular to the fluid flow direction is ***,the velocity parameter is compared for diverse conditionsα,Reynolds and position(y),the maximum of which occurs atα=***,the maximum velocity values occur inα=0.4 and Re=1000 and the concavity of the graph is less forα=0.8.

关键词： Magnetohydrodynamic fluid Fractional equation Radial basis function method Numerical method

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