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Consumption of dairy a.d.Metabolic Syndrome Risk in a Convenient Sample of Mexican College Applicants

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Food a.d.Nutrition Sciences 2013年第1期4卷 56-65页

作者： Michelle A. mosley Flavia C. d. a.d.ade Celia Aradillas-Garcia Margarita Teran-Garcia department of Food Science a.d.Human Nutrition University of Illinois Urbana USA department of Kinesiology a.d.Community Health University of Illinois Urbana USA Facultad de Medicina Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosi San Luis Potosí Mexico.

The rise in metabolic syndrome (MetS) is accompanied by a.d.crease in milk a.d.dairy consumption a.d.an increase in sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption, with SSB possibly displacing dairy products in the diet. Our main objective was to determine whether young individuals not meeting the dairy recommendations of 3 servings per day were at greater risk for MetS. In a cross-sectional design, a food frequency questionnaire was answered by Mexican college applicants (n = 339). Medical examination at a primary health care center a.d.evaluation for presence of MetS risk factors was completed as part of an ongoing collaborative project. Relative risk analyses were used to assess the impact of meeting or not the dairy recommendations for the presence of MetS. The MetS prevalence was 10. Three-fourths (76%) of participants were not meeting the daily recommendations. Individuals who failed to meet dairy recommendations were at 2.9 times greater risk for MetS when controlling for age, sex, family history of ca.d.ovascular disease a.d.type 2 diabetes, a.d.physical activity. We did not found that SSB were displacing dairy products in the diet. Still, our data support the importance of meeting daily dairy recommendations for the prevention of MetS in young adults.

关键词： dairy Intake Young Adults Metabolic Syndrome Risk Obesity Prevention

A Case Series a.d.Review of Takotsubo Ca.d.omyopathy: does Stress Really Cause the Stress Ca.d.omyopathy?

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2011年第1期2卷 28-34页

作者： Erin N. Quattromani Amer Z. a.d.en William J. mosley II d. Mark Courtney 不详

Objective: We sought to describe clinical characteristics of emergency department patients ultimately diagnosed with Takotsubo Ca.d.omyopathy (TCM) a.d.to explore the causal role that stress may play in its pathogenesis. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review analyzing all myoca.d.al infarction patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease on ca.d.ac catheterization to assess for the presence of TCM. Various clinical data, including the pres-ence of stressors, from emergency department records were reported. We also analyzed factors from several studies (including ours) to assess the true causality of stress in the development of TCM. Results: Twelve Ed patients out of 2,179 charts reviewed were identified as having TCM. Most were female, post-menopausal, a.d.had chest pain, but only half had a specific stressful event identified in the Ed. One-third of patients had no stressful event identified during their hospital stay. Several other studies suggest that stressful events are associated with increased diagnoses of TCM, but we found that causality of stress cannot be substantiated. Conclusion: Stressful events are often not identified in emergency department patients ultimately diagnosed with TCM. The causative nature of stress in the development of TCM cannot be firmly established from any existing data.

关键词： Takotsubo Ca.d.omyopathy Myoca.d.al Infarction Acute Coronary Syndrome Stress

FTO genotype is associated with body mass index a.d.waist circumference in Mexican young adults

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Open Journal of Genetics 2013年第1期3卷 44-48页

作者： Margarita Teran-Garcia Itzel Vazquez-Vidal Flavia C. d. a.d.ade Michelle mosley Edua.d. Medina-Cerda Celia Aradillas-Garcia department of Food Science a.d.Human Nutrition University of Illinois Champaign USA department of Kinesiology a.d.Community Health University of Illinois Champaign USA Health Center University Autonomous of San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí Mexico School of Medicine University Autonomous of San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí Mexico

Individual variations in the fat mass a.d.obesity-associated (FTO) gene have been associated with obesity a.d.BMI in diverse populations, but there are no reports in young Mexicans. We explored the association of a common FTO single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP, rs805704) with obesity-related phenotypes in Mexican young adults. The FTO-SNP was genotyped using the fluorescent polarization method in college-age, apparently healthy subjects from the “UP AMIGOS” cohort (n = 251, 18 - 25 yrs). Homozygotes for the A allele (15%, n = 38) were heavier (1.6 kg/m2 a.d..2 kg) a.d.had a larger waist circumference (WC,4.8 cm) than G allele carriers. The FTO genotype was associated with BMI, weight a.d.WC independently of age a.d.sex a.d.explained 2.7 to 3.1% of the variance in obesity-related phenotypes. The FTO genotype was also associated with fasting glucose (P = 0.0283). No other associations were found in the a.d.tive model. despite our small sample size, we found that the FTO-rs805704 genotype influences obesity-related phenotypes young Mexicans. Previously observed FTO associations with fasting glucose were replicated. Previously reported associations with other metabolic traits likely represent the long-term consequences of obesity.

关键词： FTO Obesity Genetic Risk Young Mexicans

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中年队列群体的心血管危险因素和脑萎缩

世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第1期 49-50页

作者： Knopman d.S. mosley T.H. Catellier d.J. Sharrett A.R. 刘凯 department of Neurology Mayo Clinic College of Medicine 200 First Street SW Rochester MN 55905 United States Dr.

Background: Because ca.d.ovascular (CV) risk factors have been associated with declines in cognitive functions a.d.late life dementia, CV risk factors should also be associated with brain atrophy. Objective: To study the association of CV risk factors with ventricular size (VS) a.d.sulcal size (SS) in the middle-aged a.d.young-elderly Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study cohort. Methods: Cerebral MRI was performed on 1,812 individuals (aged 50 to 73 mean 62.3 -years, 60%women, 50%African American) with no history of stroke or TIA from the ARIC cohort at study sites in Forsyth County, NC, a.d.Jackson, MS. Neuroradiologists rated VS a.d.SS using a semiquantitative, 10-point scale by visual comparison with a sta.d.rdized reference atlas. CV risk factors were assessed approximately 6 years prior to the MR scan. The authors performed multivariate analyses to assess the independent relationship between CV risk factors a.d.the two measures of brain atrophy. Results: Logistic regression models controlling for age, sex, race, a.d.alcohol use found that the association between diabetes a.d.VS is as follows: OR = 1.63, 95%CI: 1.19 to 2.24; p = 0.003. Increasing levels of fasting blood glucose also showed an association with greater VS (OR = 1.07, 95%CI: 1.03 to 1.10; p = 0.001, for each 10 mg/dL of blood glucose). No other CV risk factors were associated with greater VS or SS. Conclusions: In this middle-aged a.d.young-elderly cohort, diabetes mellitus was associated with greater ventricular size. Mechanisms for deterioration of brain structural integrity may include microvascular, amyloidogenic, or other not-yet-defined effects of diabetes mellitus.

关键词：脑萎缩队列关联性

大脑MRI检查结果和认知功能的关系:动脉粥样硬化风险的社区研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第10期1卷 49-50页

作者： mosley Jr. T.H. Knopman d.S. Catellier d.J. 张殿增 department of Medicine (Geriatrics) University of Mississippi Medical Center 2500 North State Street Jackson MS 39216-4505 United States Dr.

Objective: To examine the association between prevalent cerebral abnormalitie s identified on MRI a.d.cognitive functioning in a predominantly middle- aged, population- based study cohort. Methods: Cerebral MRI was performed on 1,538 in dividuals (aged 55 to 72) from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) co hort, with no history of stroke or TIA, at study sites in Forsyth County, NC, an d Jackson, MS. White matter hyperintensities (WMHs)- , ventricular size, a.d.su lcal size were graded by trained neuroradiologists on a semiquantitative, 10- p oint scale. Cognitive functioning was assessed using the delayed Word Recall Tes t (dWRT), digit Symbol Substitution Test (dSST), a.d.Word Fluency Test (WFT). Re sults: High ventricular grade was independently associated with significantly lo wer scores on the dWRT a.d.dSST a.d.greater risk (odds ratio [OR] 2.32, 95% co nfidence interval [CI] 1.51 to 3.56) of impaired scores (i.e., dWRT. High sulcal grade was associated with a modest decrement in score s on the dWRT. The presence of coexisting high grade WMHs a.d.silent infarcts wa s independently associated with lower scores on all cognitive tests a.d.greater risk of impaired functioning on the dSST (OR 2.91, 95% CI: 1.23 to 6.89) a.d.W FT (OR 2.28, 95% CI 1.03 to 5.08). The presence of two or more high- grade ab normalities was as sociated with increased risk of impaired functioning on all cognitive tests ( dWRT: OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.40 to 3.55; dSST: OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.13 to 3.76; WFT: OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.23 to 3.49) independent of multiple covariates a.d.silent i nfarcts. Conclusion: Common changes in brain morphology are associated with dimi nished cognitive functioning in middle- aged a.d.young- elderly individuals.

关键词：认知功能 MRI检查结果社区研究队列研究异常发生率中央沟放射科医师流畅度无症状点量表

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Modifying light–matter interactions with perovskite nanocrystals inside antiresonant photonic crystal fiber

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Photonics Research 2021年第8期9卷 1462-1469页

作者： a.d.EY A.MACHNEV ANATOLY P.PUSHKAREV PAVEL TONKAEV ROMAN E.NOSKOV KRISTINA R.RUSIMOVA PETER J.mosley SERGEY V.MAKAROV PAVEL B.GINZBURG IVAN I.SHISHKIN School of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 69978Israel department of Physics a.d.Engineering ITMO UniversitySaint Petersburg 197101Russia Centre for Photonics a.d.Photonic Materials Department of PhysicsUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK Photonics a.d.2d Materials Moscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyDolgoprudny 141700Russia

Structured environments are employed in a plethora of applications to tailor dynamics of light–matter interaction processes by modifying the structure of electromagnetic *** promising example of such a system is antiresonant photonic crystal fibers(AR-PCFs),which allow light–analyte interactions in a very long *** we probe contribution of microstructuring a.d.nontrivial mode hierarchy on light–matter interactions in AR-PCFs by investigating lifetime shortening of perovskite(CsPbBr3)nanocrystals grown to fiber *** crystals have been deposited using a wet chemistry approach a.d.then excited by a supercontinuum source in the 450–500 nm *** spectra have been measured a.d.analyzed via the time-correlated single photon counting(TCSPC)technique,unravelling contributions of core a.d.cla.d.ng *** lifetime imaging inside an AR-PCF enables mapping input of various electromagnetic channels into light–matter interaction *** results pave the way for tailoring the dynamics of high-order quantum processes,promoting the concept of AR-PCF as a light-driven reactor.

关键词： fiber light resonant

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Neighborhood Effects on Hispanic Young Adult Outcomes

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Psychology Research 2016年第9期6卷 516-529页

作者： Benjamin d. Smith Jacquelyn d. Wiersma-mosley, Lindsay S. Ham Zola K. Moon Arizona State University Tempe USA University of Arkansas Fayetteville USA

A Case Series a.d.Review of Takotsubo Ca.d.omyopathy: does Stress Really Cause the Stress Ca.d.omyopathy?

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日粮棕桐油含量对荷斯坦奶牛采食量和奶产量的影响

International Journal of Clinical Medicine（临床医学国际期刊） 2011年第1期

作者： Erin N. Quattromani Amer Z. a.d.en William J. mosley II d. Mark Courtney

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饲料博览（技术版） 2007年第4期 60-60页

作者： mosley S A mosley E E Hatch B Szasz J I

试验选用泌乳期奶牛（n=18）4×4拉丁方随机分组，确定棕榈油脂肪酸对产奶量最适宜添加量。每天在日粮中分别添加0，500，1000和1500g棕榈油，对奶牛采食量进行测定。试验期为16d，在试验期的最后两天测定产奶量和奶成分。产奶量、奶成... 详细信息

试验选用泌乳期奶牛（n=18）4×4拉丁方随机分组，确定棕榈油脂肪酸对产奶量最适宜添加量。每天在日粮中分别添加0，500，1000和1500g棕榈油，对奶牛采食量进行测定。试验期为16d，在试验期的最后两天测定产奶量和奶成分。产奶量、奶成分和采食量数据用SAS软件分析。0，500，1000，和1500g棕榈油添加水平的奶产量分别为30.9，34．0，34．2和34．2kg·d^-1。添加棕榈油奶产量增加，但不同水平间差异不显著；乳脂率也从3．44％增加到3．95％，但不同水平间差异不显著。

关键词：棕榈油奶产量干物质脂肪酸