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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2022年第4期9卷 556-570页

作者： Yu Song Madhav V.Chitturi William F.Bremer Andrea R.bill David A.Noyce Connecticut Transportation Institute University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA Traffic Operations and Safety Laboratory Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA

The purposes of this paper are to better understand the design and impact of left turn lane offset and provide state transportation agencies recommendations on best practices and alternative design options to address left turn sight line obstruction *** studies and existing guidelines on left turn lane offset were reviewed and summarized to offer insights in driver sight distance and behavior,intersection safety and operations,as well as design elements related to left turn lane *** showed that at both unsignalized intersections and signalized intersections with permitted left turns,obstructed sight line could cause higher possibilities of collisions between left turning vehicles and oncoming vehicles from the opposing *** evaluations of left turn lane offset,with data from multiple states in the United States,reported that positive left turn lane offsets were beneficial in terms of safety and *** agency guidelines provided very limited discussions about left turn lane *** review demonstrated that positive left turn lane offsets are beneficial to intersection safety and *** on the review of research and guidelines,recommendations were provided for transportation agencies for left turn lane offset implementation.A discussion on new left turn design concepts was also included to point out directions for future research and practice.

关键词： Traffic engineering Intersection Left turn lane Offset Safety Operation

Benefits of Conservation Agriculture on Soil and Water Conservation and Its Progress in China

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2011年第6期10卷 850-859页

作者： LI Ling-ling HUANG Gao-bao ZHANG Ren-zhi bill Bellotti Guangdi Li Kwong Yin Chan Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Faculty of Agronomy Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 730070 P.R. China Faculty of Resource and Environment Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 730070 P.R.China School of Natural Sciences University of Western Sydney NSW 1797 Australia EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation （Alliance Between Investment ＆ Industry NSW and Charles Sturt University） Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute NSW 2650 Australia Investment ＆ Industry NSW NSW 2753 Australia

Conservation agriculture has been practised for three decades and has been spread widely. There are many nomenclatures surrounding conservation agriculture and differ to each other lightly. Conservation agriculture （CA） is a system approach to soil and water conservation, high crop productivity and profitability, in one word, it is a system approach to sustainable agriculture. Yet, because conservation agriculture is a knowledge-intensive and a complex system to learn and implement, and also because of traditions of intensive cultivation, adoption rates have been low, since to date, only about seven percent of the world＇s arable and permanent cropland area is farmed under conservation agriculture. The practice and wider extention of conservation agriculture thus requires a deeper understanding of its ecological underpinnings in order to manage its various elements for sustainable intensification, where the aim is to conserve soil and water and improve sustainability over the long term. This paper described terms related to conservation agriculture, presented the effects of conservation agriculture on soil and water conservation, crop productivity, progress and adoption of CA worldwide, emphasized obstacles and possible ways to increase CA adoption to accelerate sustainable development of China agriculture.

关键词： China conservation tillage crop residue mulch no-till soil and water conservation sustainability

Laser Technology and Equipment

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光机电信息 2006年第6期23卷 68-79页

作者： bill Shiner IPG Photonics Corporation

Since its inception,the fiber laser has attracted Since its inception, the fiber laser has attracted users because of its large gain and the ability to produce continuous *** modern fiber laser is pumped by high-power multimode single-emitter diodes or diode bars, typically through a cladding surrounding a single-mode *** single-mode core is typically 5～12 μm in diameter. The double-clad fiber consists of an inner singlemode core doped with the appropriate rare-earth ions such as neodymium, erbium, ytterbium and *** cladding is made of undoped glass that has a lower index of refraction. The pump light is injected into the cladding and then propagates along the structure, passing through the active core and producing a population inversion.

关键词： YAG Co mode Laser Technology and Equipment high DPSS nm www

Recent Advances in Nano‑Enabled Seed Treatment Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture:Challenges,Risk Assessment,and Future Perspectives

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第4期15卷 153-189页

作者： Amruta Shelar Shivraj Hariram Nile Ajay Vikram Singh Dirk Rothenstein Joachim bill Jianbo Xiao Manohar Chaskar Guoyin Kai Rajendra Patil Department of Technology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityPuneMaharashtra 411007India Zhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health School of Pharmaceutical ScienceJinhua AcademyZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053ZhejiangPeople’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Product Safety German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment(BfR)Max‑Dohrn‑Strasse10589 BerlinGermany Institute for Materials Science University of Stuttgart70569 StuttgartGermany International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013People’s Republic of China Faculty of Science and Technology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityPuneMaharashtra 411007India Department of Biotechnology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityPuneMaharashtra 411007India

Agro seeds are vulnerable to environmental stressors,adversely affecting seed vigor,crop growth,and crop *** agrochemical-based seed treatments enhance seed germination,but they can also cause damage to the environment;therefore,sustainable technologies such as nano-based agrochemicals are urgently *** can reduce the dose-dependent toxicity of seed treatment,thereby improving seed viability and ensuring the controlled release of nanoagrochemical active ingredients However,the applications of nanoagrochemicals to plants in the field raise concerns about nanomaterial safety,exposure levels,and toxicological implications to the environment and human *** the present comprehensive review,the development,scope,challenges,and risk assessments of nanoagrochemicals on seed treatment are ***,the implementation obstacles for nanoagrochemicals use in seed treatments,their commercialization potential,and the need for policy regulations to assess possible risks are also *** on our knowledge,this is the first time that we have presented legendary literature to readers in order to help them gain a deeper understanding of upcoming nanotechnologies that may enable the development of future generation seed treatment agrochemical formulations,their scope,and potential risks associated with seed treatment.

关键词： Agro seeds Environmental seed stressors Nanoagrochemicals Toxicological implications Risk regulations

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Rick’s Dream

英语角 2020年第18期 54-55页

作者： bill 不详

In the kindergarten,*** asks little ***:Rick,what's your dream?Rick:I dream of being a pilot,like my ***:Oh,is your father a pilot?Rick:No,my father also dreams of being a pilot.

关键词： dream dreams Mrs

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Little Translator

英语角 2020年第33期 50-51页

作者： bill 不详

An Empty Bookshelf Fiona:Oh!Your bookshelf is so ***:Thank you.I bought it last ***:Why don't you put some books on it?Jack:I had a lot of books last year,but I sold all the books to pay for the shelf.

关键词： shelf beautiful Your

The Transformation of English in Postcolonial Literatures

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2015年第4期1卷 80-94页

作者： bill Ashcroft The University of New South Wales

The production of Anglophone texts by postcolonial writers has often raised the issue of *** article argues that the transformation of English in the postcolonial text may be seen as a form of‘inner translation’in which the text is both source and *** importantly the postcolonial author produces a culturally signifi cant text by various strategies of appropriation and transformation that act as metonymic of the source *** strategies produce what may be called the‘metonymic gap’,that cultural distance established within the text by the second language *** article suggests that Gumbrecht’s term stimmung conveys that sense of the untranslatability of cultural difference that becomes installed in the text by the metonymic *** is through these strategies that the postcolonial author can convey a sense of cultural difference to a world anglophone audience,combining communicability with cultural distance.

关键词： postcolonial literature language translation metonymic gap cultural difference stimmung

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Starry,Starry Night

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2011年第5期 16-19,41,42页

作者： bill Quinn

Not All “BAD” Cholesterol Carriers Are Necessarily Bad and Not All “GOOD” Cholesterol Carriers Are as Good as Can Be: Plasma Delipidation, a Non-Pharmacological Treatment for Atherosclerosis

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2015年第9期6卷 690-699页

作者： bill Cham Australasian Medical Research Port Vila Republic of Vanuatu

More than four decades ago it was established that an elevated low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level was a risk for developing coronary artery disease. For the last two decades, statins have been the cornerstone of reducing low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, but despite significant clinical efficacy in the majority of patients, a large number of patients suffer from side effects and cannot tolerate the required statin dose to reach their recommended low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol goals. Preliminary clinical studies indicate that monoclonal antibodies to PCSK9 appear to be highly efficacious in lowering low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol with a favourable adverse event profile. However, further longer-term clinical studies are required to determine their safety. From the early-proposed concept for high-density lipoprotein-mediated cholesterol efflux for the treatment of coronary artery disease, the concentration of the cholesterol content in high-density lipoprotein particles has been considered a surrogate measurement for the efficacy of the reverse cholesterol transport process. However, unlike the beneficial effects of the statins and monoclonal antibodies to PCSK9 in reducing low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, no significant advances have been made to increase the levels of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Here it is shown that by a non-pharmacological plasma delipidation means, the atherogenic low-density lipoproteins can be converted to anti-atherogenic particles and that the high-density lipoproteins are converted to particles with extreme high affinity to cause rapid regression of atherosclerosis.

关键词： Plasma Delipidation Lipid Apheresis Regression Atherosclerosis Pre-β HDL

A newly discovered active contact binary in the field of NGC 1348

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第1期12卷 93-103页

作者： Xiang-Song Fang Sheng-Hong Gu Ho-Keung Hui Chi-Tai Kwok bill Yeung Kam-Cheung Leung National Astronomical Observatories / Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011 China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650011 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Hokoon Nature Education cum Astronomical Centre Sik Sik-Yuen Hong Kong China Hong Kong Astronomical Society Hong Kong China

We present a CCD photometry study of a newly discovered active eclipsing binary in the field of open cluster NGC 1348 based on the first time-series photometric observation. From the minimum times, we determined an orbital period of P = 0.691363 d. Among our datasets, the BV（.RI）c light curves obtained in November 2008 were analyzed using the Wilson-Devinney light curve modeling tech- nique. Because of the uncertainty of the membership of this binary in open cluster NGC 1348, we have analyzed the photometric data in two cases with different primary effective temperatures： Case A （T1 = 7750K） and Case B （T1 = 5250K）. Our anal- yses reveal that, for Case A, it is a deep （f 〉 70%）, very low mass ratio （q - 0.096） binary system, indicating that it is now in the late evolution stage of a contact binary; while for Case B, it is a red system with extraordinarily long orbital period with respect to the period-color relation for normal contact binaries, which suggests that this binary has evolved off the main sequence. The well known O＇Connell effect （e.g., AB 0.03 mag） was found in the dataset obtained in November 2008, which could be due to the existence of starspots on the components, therefore the corresponding spot properties （for Case A： hot spot; for Case B： dark spot） were determined using the Wilson-Devinney code. With the purpose of analyzing the dark spot activity for Case B, we compared the light curves derived in different observing runs, and found that a slight change appeared from November to December, 2008, which indicates the evolution of spot activity on at least one component over a time scale of about one month.

关键词： stars: binaries: close -- stars: binaries: eclipsing -- stars: spots