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Diversification of Business Organizations under the 2008 Revised Draft to the Korean Commercial Code——Focusing on Limited Liability Companies

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商事法论集 2012年第1期 53-61页

作者： Soon Suk kim Chonnam National University

*** Development of Korean Commercial Code There have been recent revisions to the Korean Commercial Code(the"KCC"):most notably the two revisions in January and May of *** to the revision of January 2009(Law No.9362), corporate governance related provisions under old Securities Exchange Act moved to Special Application Subchapter of Corporation Part of the KCC(Sec.542-2 to 542-12).This amendment was caused by the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act(the"FISCMA")that became effective on

关键词：商事法株式会社组合合资匿名有限合同

Predictions of El Nino,La Nina and Record Low Chicago Temperature by Sunspot Number

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Natural Science 2019年第6期11卷 204-220页

作者： Tai-Jin kim Department of Chemical Engineering University of SuwonHwasung-CitySouth Korea

The El Nino Index, defined as 4 intensities (very strong, strong, moderate, weak) in Oceanic Niño Index (ONI), was positively correlated with the average sunspot number at each intensity. The La Niña Index, defined as 3 intensities (strong, moderate, weak) in ONI, was negatively correlated with the average sunspot number from 1954 to 2017. It appears that very strong El Niño events occur frequently during the maximal sunspot number while strong La Niña events more often occur during the minimal sunspot number. Since greenhouse-gas is continuously increased, it is therefore proposed that the maximal sunspot number is a major parameter for prediction of El Niño while the minimal sunspot number applies in the same way for La Niña. El Nino/La Nina events can be classified as four typical cases depending upon the submarine volcanic activities at seamounts in Antarctica and South America. The Sea Surface Temperature (SST) of the South and Central Americas are warmer than SST of East Australian Current (EAC), due to the strong volcanic eruptions in the Seamounts and the Ridges in South and Central Americas. This results in the Central Pacific Current (CPC) flowing from east to west due to the second law of thermodynamics for thermal flow from hot source to cold sink. In contrast the opposite direction is made if SST in EAC is warmer than SST in the Central/South American Seamounts and Ridges, due to the strong volcanic eruptions in the Antarctic Seamounts and Ridges. Chicago was selected as a case study for the relationship between extreme cold weather conditions and minimal sunspot number. Previous attempts at predicting weather patterns in Chicago have largely failed. The years of the record low temperatures in Chicago were significantly correlated with the years of the minimal sunspot number from 1873 to 2019. It is forecast that there may occur a weak La Niña in 2019 and another record low temperature in Chicago in January of 2020 due

关键词： Prediction El Nino La Nina Record Low Chicago Temperature Sunspot Number

Practical Application of Two-Way Multiple Overlapping Relationships in a BDM Network

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2016年第12期10卷 1318-1328页

作者： Seon-Gyoo kim Department of Architectural Engineering Kangwon National University Gangwon-do 200-701 South Korea

Today, most construction projects in urban environments are complex high-rise buildings that present unique challenges, including local building ordinances and restrictions, adjoining public and residential areas, narrow sidewalks and streets, and underground utilities, all of which require extensive planning and tight schedules. A major problem facing such projects is to formulate realistic schedules that will make it possible to meet contractual completion dates with limited resources and budgets. The scheduling software products currently used in construction projects, which include Primavera P6, Microsoft Project, etc., are not actually applied as a scheduling tool in practical construction projects, which instead generally depend on Microsoft Excel or a bar-chart. This is because the existing scheduling programs cannot provide more user-oriented schedule format such as representing two-way multiple overlapping relationships. To overcome this deficiency, the BDM （beeline diagramming method） is proposed as a new networking technique in 2010. But two-way multiple overlapping relationships generate the loop in a conventional schedule computation process. This paper addresses the loop phenomenon of two-way multiple overlapping relationships in a BDM network as well as proposes the solutions of them, and then presents a practical application of two-way multiple overlapping relationships at a real project.

关键词： Critical path method beeline diagramming method schedule computation two-way multiple overlapping relationships consecutive activities.

Mitigation of Ecuadorian Earthquake Impact

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Open Journal of Earthquake Research 2018年第3期7卷 195-219页

作者： Tai-Jin kim Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Suwon Hwasung-City Republic of Korea

The mechanism of “Bing-Bang-Channeling-Cut” was proposed to reduce the volcanic energy (“Bing”) from the Galapagos Hot Spot (GHS) for the mitigation of Ecuadorian earthquake impact (“Bang”). The lag time between the volcanic eruptions in the GHS and Ecuadorian earthquake was probably caused by the undersea seamounts of the Carnegie Ridge (CAR) (“Channeling”). Experimental results from the water reservoir showed that the lag time decreased when increasing the number of drilled holes (“Cut”) in the bottom of reservoir. The present study showed that there was an additional vector initiating the Ecuadorian earthquake from the volcanic eruption in the GHS through the CAR. It was concluded that the harmful effects of Ecuadorian earthquakes could be mitigated by releasing the volcanic energy through the enlarged exit diameters in Holes of Site 1239 (A, B, C) with the presently productive upwelling chlorophyll system at the northeastern CAR.

关键词： Ecuador Earthquake Volcano Mitigation Hole

Cavity optomechanics on a microfluidic resonator with water and viscous liquids

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Light(Science & Applications) 2013年第1期2卷 27-31页

作者： Kyu Hyun kim Gaurav Bahl Wonsuk Lee Jing Liu Matthew Tomes Xudong Fan Tal Carmon Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Mechanical Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 60801USA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Mechanical Engineering TechnionIsrael Institute of TechnologyIsrael

Currently,optical or mechanical resonances are commonly used in microfluidic ***,optomechanical oscillations by light pressure were not shown with *** is because replacing the surrounding air with water inherently increases the acoustical impedance and hence,the associated acoustical radiation ***,we bridge between microfluidics and optomechanics by fabricating a hollow-bubble resonator with liquid inside and optically exciting vibrations with 100 MHz rates using only mW optical-input *** constitutes the first time that any microfluidic system is optomechanically *** further prove the feasibility of microfluidic optomechanics on liquids by demonstrating vibrations on organic fluids with viscous dissipation higher than blood viscosity while measuring density changes in the liquid via the vibration frequency *** device will enable using cavity optomechanics for studying non-solid phases of matter,while light is easily coupled from the outer dry side of the capillary and fluid is provided using a standard syringe pump.

关键词： nonlinear optics optical materials and devices optomechanics

Proteome analysis of alfalfa roots in response to water deficit stress

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第6期15卷 1275-1285页

作者： Rahman Md Atikur kim Yong-Goo Alam Iftekhar LIU Gong-she Lee Hyoshin Lee Jeung Joo Lee Byung-Hyun Division of Applied Life Sciences (BK21Plus) Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences (IALS) Gyeongsang National University Jinju 660-701 Republic of Korea Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 P.R.China National Institute of Biotechnology Dhaka-1349 Bangladesh Division of Forest Biotechnology Korea Forest Research Institute Suwon 441-847 Republic of Korea Department of Applied Biology Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences (IALS) Gyeongsang National University Jinju 660-701 Republic of Korea

To evaluate the response of alfalfa to water deficit （WD） stress, WD-induced candidates were investigated through a proteomic approach. Alfalfa seedlings were exposed to WD stress for 12 and 15 days respectively, followed by 3 days re-watering. Water deficit increased H202 content, lipid peroxidation, DPPH （1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl）-radical scavenging activity, and the free proline level in alfalfa roots. Root proteins were extracted and separated by two-dimentional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （2-DE）. A total of 49 WD-responsive proteins were identified in alfalfa roots; 25 proteins were reproducibly found to be up-regulated and 24 were down-regulated. Two proteins, namely cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase （APx2） and putative F-box protein were newly detected on 2-DE maps of WD-treated plants. We identified several proteins including agamous-like 65, albumin b-32, inward rectifying potassium channel, and auxin-independent growth promoter. The identified proteins are involved in a variety of cellular functions including calcium signaling, abacisic acid （ABA） biosynthesis, reactive oxygen species （ROS） regulation, transcription/translation, antioxidant/detoxification/stress defense, energy metabolism, signal transduction, and storage. These results indicate the potential candidates were responsible for adaptive response in alfalfa roots.

关键词： alfalfa proteome root water deficit stress

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Effect of bonding interface on delamination behavior of drawn Cu/Al bar clad material

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 645-649页

作者： Sangmok LEE Min-Geun LEE Sang-Pill LEE Geun-Ahn LEE Yong-Bae kim Jong-Sup LEE Dong-Su BAE Advanced Forming Technology Center Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Dong-Eui University Department of Mechanical Engineering Dong-Eui University

Cu/Al bar clad material was fabricated by a drawing process and a subsequent heat *** these processes,intermetallic compounds have been formed at the interface of Cu/Al and have affected its bonding *** of Cu/Al interfaces were observed by OM,SEM and EDX Analyser in order to investigate the bonding properties of the *** to the microstructure a series of diffusion layers were observed at the interface and the thicknesses of diffusion layers have increased with aging time as a result of the diffusion *** interfaces were composed of 3-ply diffusion layers and their compositions were changed with aging time at 400 °*** compositional compounds were revealed to be η2,(θ+η2),(α+θ) intermetallic *** is evident from V-notch impact tests that the growth of the brittle diffusion layers with the increasing aging time directly influenced delamination distance between the Cu sleeve and the Al *** is suggested that the proper holding time at 400 °C for aging as post heat treatment of a drawn Cu/Al bar clad material would be within 1 h.

关键词： drawn Cu/Al bar clad material aging bonding interface intermetallic compound diffusion layer delamination

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Organizing Independent Contractors in South Korea： A Case of Insurance Solicitors Unionizing

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Sociology Study 2014年第11期4卷 955-964页

作者： Jik-Soo kim Jik-Soo kim 3rd Floor 387-3 Dangsan-dong 3-gaYeoungdeungpo-gu Seoul 150-804 South Korea

The purpose of this study is to understand limitations and possibilities of organizing independent contractors by focusing on insurance solicitors in South Korea. Among various types of precarious employment, insurance solicitors are an exemplar case of independent contractor jobs in Korea. According to the narrow interpretation on the employment relationship by the courts, the labor standard law does not treat insurance solicitors as workers. And, most of insurance solicitors are not affiliated with labor unions. As a result, insurance solicitors are outside labor protections. Under this context, insurance solicitors attempted to organize their own union--Korean Insurance Agents＇ Union （KIAU） in the early 2000s, and turned it into a branch of Korean Finance and Service Workers＇ Union （KFSWU） in 2004. However, the KIAU lost its membership rapidly since the mid-2000s and has failed to revitalize itself until now. So, in this study, the author focuses on the changes in the employment structure behind the growth of the insurance industry in the private sector and the reason why union organizing of independent contractors was not successful.

关键词： Insurance solicitors independent contractor union organizing

A Study on the Characteristics and the Effective Reduction Methods for the Ground Vibration Due to the Travelling Tilting Train

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Engineering（科研） 2014年第4期6卷 202-209页

作者： Hee Seok kim Structural Engineering Research Division Korea Institute of Construction Technology Goyang-Si Republic of Korea

In this paper, a study on the characteristics and the reduction methods of ground vibration due to the tilting train travelling in the conventional line is carried out. The load transmitted into the ground is computed considering the interaction between the tilting car and the line. This load is then applied in the numerical model for the analysis of ground vibration due to the travelling tilting car. The far-fields of the numerical model are modeled using the dashpot, as one of the most widely used absorbing boundaries in finite element analysis. Using this numerical model, the analysis of the ground vibration characteristics caused by the travelling tilting car and the analysis of the blocking effect of the ground vibration by wave barriers are performed. From the numerical analysis, it is shown that the blocking effect of the trench and the barrier filled with soft material is more effective than that of the barrier filled with hard material.

关键词： Component Ground Vibration Tilting Car Absorbing Boundary Wave Barrier