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Changes in spatial variations of sap flow in Korean pine trees due to environmental factors and their effects on estimates of stand transpiration

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journal of Mountain Science 2016年第6期13卷 1024-1034页

作者： Minkyu moon Taek-yu kim juhan PARK Sungsik CHO Daun RYU Sanguk SUH Hyun Seok kim National Center for Agro Meteorology 1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeou1151-744Republic of Korea National Institute of Environmental Research 42 Hwangyong-roSeo-guIncheon 404-780Republic of Korea Department of Forest Sciences Seoul National UniversityI Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeou1151-921Republic of Korea National Academy of Agricultural Science 166 Nongsaengmyeong-roWanju-gun 565-851Republic of Korea Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences 1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeou1151-921Republic of Korea

It is difficult to scale up measurements of the sap flux density(j_S) for the characterization of tree or stand transpiration(E) due to spatial variations in j_S and their temporal *** assess spatial variations in the sap flux density of Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis) and their effects on E estimates,we measured the j_S using Granier-type *** trees,the j_S decreased exponentially with the radial depth,and the j_S of the east aspects were higher than those of the west *** trees,there was a positive relationship between j_S and the tree diameter at breast height,and this positive relationship became stronger as the transpiration demand *** spatial variations that caused large errors in E estimates(i.e.,up to 110.8 % when radial variation was ignored) had varied systematically with environmental factors systematic characteristics in relation to environmental ***,changes in these variations did not generate substantial errors in the E *** our study periods,the differences in the daily E(E_D) calculated by ignoring radial,azimuthal and tree-to-tree variations and the measured E_D were fairly constant,especially when the daily vapor pressure deficit(D_D)was higher than 0.6 k *** results imply that the effect of spatial variations changes on sap flow can be a minor source of error compared with spatial variations(radial,azimuthal and tree-to-tree variations) when considering E estimates.

关键词： Sap flow Environmental factors Pinuskoraiensis Scale-up Stand transpiration

Introduction to part 2 of the themed articles on ionic polymer-metal composites

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International journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2012年第4期3卷 243-243页

作者： Kwang j.kim Kam K.Leanga Department of Mechanical Engineering University of NevadaRenoNV 89557-0312USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154-4027USA

This issue of the International journal of Smart and Nano Materials includes the second tranche of articles on ionic polymer–metal composites(IPMCs)to complete the series that appeared in issue 4(3).This second set of articles includes the article entitled‘Wireless actuation and control of ionic polymer metal composite actuator using a microwave link’by Yim,Lee,Bae,and kim,which describes a unique approach for controlling IPMCs wirelessly using microwave technology.

关键词： composites composite technology.

Sensorless control for hysteresis compensation of AFM scanner by modified Rayleigh model

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journal of Central South University 2010年第6期17卷 1243-1246页

作者： PARK j K moon W K Department of Mechanical Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641-773Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang Unive rsity of Science and TechnologyPohang 790-784Korea

A novel modified Rayleigh model was developed for compensating hysteresis problem of an atomic force microscope(AFM) *** high driving fields,piezoelectric actuators that integrated a scanner have severe hysteresis,which can cause serious displacement *** hysteresis is from various origins including movement of defects,grain boundary effects,and displacement of ***,because its characteristic is stochastic,it is almost impossible to predict the piezoelectric hysteresis ***,it was predicted phenomenologically,which means that the relationship between inputs and outputs is *** typical phenomenological approach is the Rayleigh ***,the model has the discrepancy with experiment result as the fields *** overcome the demerit of the Rayleigh model,a modified Rayleigh model was *** the modified Rayleigh model,each coefficient should be defined differently according to the field direction due to the increase of the asymmetry in the high *** applying an inverse form of this modified Rayleigh model to an AFM scanner,it is proved that hysteresis can be compensated to a position error of less than 5%.This model has the merits of reducing complicated fitting procedures and saving computation time compared with the Preisach model.

关键词： piezoelectric stack actuator hysteresis compensation Rayleigh model atomic force microscopy

Manifolding active sites and in situ/operando electrochemical-Raman spectroscopic studies of single-metal nanoparticle-decorated CuO nanorods in furfural biomass valorization to H_(2) and 2-furoic acid

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第9期84卷 50-61页

作者： jiwon kim Talshyn Begildayeva jayaraman Theerthagiri Cheol joo moon Ahreum Min Seung jun Lee Gyeong-Ah kim Myong Yong Choi Department of Chemistry(BK21 FOUR) Research Institute of Natural SciencesGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry&Nanomaterials Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Department of IT-Energy Convergence(BK21 FOUR) Korea National University of TransportationChungju 27469Republic of Korea

Here,CuO nanorods fabricated via pulsed laser ablation in liquids were decorated with Ir,Pd,and Ru NPs(loading~7 wt%) through pulsed laser irradiation in the liquids *** resulting NPs-decorated CuO nanorods were characterized spectroscopically and employed as multifunctional electrocatalysts in OER,HER,and the furfural oxidation reactions(FOR).Ir-CuO nanorods afford the lowest overpotential of~345 mV(HER) and 414 mV(OER) at 10 mA cm^(-2),provide the highest 2-furoic acid yield(~10.85 mM) with 64.9% selectivity,and the best Faradaic efficiency~72.7% in 2 h of FOR at 1.58 V(***).In situ electrochemical-Raman analysis of the Ir-CuO detects the formation of the crucial intermediates,such as Cu(Ⅲ)-oxide,Cu(OH)_(2),and Ir_x(OH)_y,on the electrode-electrolyte surface,which act as a promoter for HER and *** Ir-CuO ‖ Ir-CuO in a coupled HER and FOR-electrolyzer operates at~200 mV lower voltage,compared with the conventional electrolyzer and embodies the dual advantage of energy-saving H_(2) and 2-furoic acid production.

关键词： Single-metal nanoparticle-decorated CuO nanorods Pulsed laser ablation and irradiation in liquids Furfural oxidation reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction Energy-saving H_(2)production 2-Furoic acid

Design of Authoring Tool for Static and Dynamic Projection Mapping

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 1-16页

作者： Sang-joon kim Nammee moon Min Hong Gooman Park Yoo-joo Choi Seoul National University of Science and Technology 172 Gongneung-dongNowon-guSeoulKorea Hoseo University 165 Sechul-ri Baebang-eupAsan-siChungcheongnam-doKorea Soonchunhyang University 336-745Asan-siChungcheongnam-doKorea Seoul Media Institute Technology 661 Deungchon-dongGangseo-guSeoulKorea

This study introduces the design details of a tool to create interactive projection-mapping content in a convenient *** the proposed tool design,a homography-based camera–projector calibration method was applied with the use of red–green–blue-depth images from a Kinect V2 sensor that did not require accurate camera calibration *** addition,the proposed tool simultaneously achieved static projection mapping that projected the image content onto a fixed object,and dynamic projection mapping that projected the image content onto a user’s body,by tracing the moving *** verify the effectiveness of the proposed content-creation tool,users with no programming capabilities were employed to create contents that were projected onto various objects in fixed positions and a user’s body in various poses,thereby analyzing the tool’s ***,the projection accuracy was analyzed at different depth positions,and the projection-mapping accuracy was verified with the use of the proposed method.

关键词： Dynamic projection mapping camera-projector calibration Kinect projection mapping content authoring tool

Fragmentation stability and retention time-shift obtained by LC-MS/MS to distinguish sialylated N-glycan linkage isomers in therapeutic glycoproteins

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journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2023年第3期13卷 305-314页

作者： Chi Soo Park Minju Kang Ahyeon kim Chulmin moon Mirae kim jieun kim Subin Yang Leeseul jang ji Yeon jang Ha Hyung kim Department of Global Innovative Drugs Graduate School of Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea

Sialylated N-glycan isomers withα2-3 orα2-6 linkage(s)have distinctive roles in glycoproteins,but are difficult to ***-type(WT)and glycoengineered(mutant)therapeutic glycoproteins,cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4-immunoglobulin(CTLA4-Ig),were produced in Chinese hamster ovary cell lines;however,their linkage isomers have not been *** this study,N-glycans of CTLA4-Igs were released,labeled with procainamide,and analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(MS/MS)to identify and quantify sialylated N-glycan linkage *** linkage isomers were distinguished by comparison of 1)intensity of the N-acetylglucosamine ion to the sialic acid ion(Ln/Nn)using different fragmentation stability in MS/MS spectra and 2)retention time-shift for a selective m/z value in the extracted ion *** isomer was distinctively identified,and each quantity(>0.1%)was obtained relative to the total N-glycans(100%)for all observed ionization *** sialylated N-glycan isomers with onlyα2-3 linkage(s)in WT were identified,and each isomer's sum of quantities was 50.4%.Furthermore,39 sialylated N-glycan isomers(58.8%)in mono-(3 N-glycans;0.9%),bi-(18;48.3%),tri-(14;8.9%),and tetra-(4;0.7%)antennary structures of mutant were obtained,which comprised mono-(15 N-glycans;25.4%),di-(15;28.4%),tri-(8;4.8%),and tetra-(1;0.2%)sialylation,respectively,with onlyα2-3(10 N-glycans;4.8%),bothα2-3 andα2-6(14;18.4%),and onlyα2-6(15;35.6%)linkage(s).These results are consistent with those forα2-3 neuraminidase-treated *** study generated a novel plot of Ln/Nn versus retention time to distinguish sialylated N-glycan linkage isomers in glycoprotein.

关键词： Therapeutic glycoprotein Sialylation Linkage isomer LC-MS/MS

Flexible quantum dot light-emitting diodes for next-generation displays

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npj Flexible Electronics 2018年第1期2卷 76-89页

作者： moon Kee Choi jiwoong Yang Taeghwan Hyeon Dae-Hyeong kim Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Seoul 08826Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical ProcessesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

In the future electronics,all device components will be connected wirelessly to displays that serve as information input and/or output *** is a growing demand of flexible and wearable displays,therefore,for information input/output of the nextgeneration consumer *** many kinds of light-emitting devices for these next-generation displays,quantum dot light-emitting diodes(QLEDs)exhibit unique advantages,such as wide color gamut,high color purity,high brightness with low turn-on voltage,and ultrathin form ***,we review the recent progress on flexible QLEDs for the next-generation ***,the recent technological advances in device structure engineering,quantum-dot synthesis,and high-resolution full-color patterning are ***,the various device applications based on cutting-edge quantum dot technologies are described,including flexible white QLEDs,wearable QLEDs,and flexible transparent ***,we showcase the integration of flexible QLEDs with wearable sensors,micro-controllers,and wireless communication units for the next-generation wearable electronics.

关键词： diodes quantum light

Stone extraction balloon-guided repeat self-expanding metal stent placement

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第24期16卷 3087-3090页

作者： Hyung Hun kim jeong Seop moon Soo Hyung Ryu jung Hwan Lee You Sun kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine

Self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) placement offers safe and effective palliation in patients with upper gastrointestinal obstruction due to a malignancy. Well described complications of SEMS placement include tumor growth, obstruction, and stent migration. SEMS occlusions are treated by SEMS redeployment, argon plasma coagulation application, balloon dilation, and surgical bypass. At our center, we usually place the second SEMS into the first SEMS if there is complete occlusion by the tumor. We discovered an unusual complication during SEMS redeployment. The guide-wire passed through the mesh of the first SEMS and caused the second SEMS to become entangled with the first SEMS. This led to the distortion and malfunction of the second SEMS, which worsened the gastric outlet obstruction. For lowering the risk of entanglement, we studied stone extraction balloon-guided repeat SEMS placement. This is the first report of a SEMS entangled by the mesh of the first SEMS and stone extraction balloon-guided repeat SEMS placement for lowering the risk of this complication.

关键词： Gastric outlet obstruction Self-expanding metal stent

nfluence of paradoxical sleep deprivation and sleep recovery on testosterone level in rats of different ages

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Asian journal of Andrology 2012年第2期14卷 330-334页

作者： Mi Mi Oh jin Wook kim Myeong Heon jin je jong kim Du Geon moon Department of Urology Korea University Medical Center Seou1435-766 Korea Department of Urology Korea University Medical Center and Korea University Institute of Regenerative Medicine Seou1435-766 Korea

This study was performed to assess serum testosterone alterations induced by paradoxical sleep deprivation （PSD） and to verify their attenuation during sleep recovery （SR） based on different durations and ages. Wistar male rats aged 12 weeks for the younger group and 20 weeks for the elder group were randomly distributed into one of the following groups： a control group （cage and platform）, 3-day SD, 5-day SD, 7-day SD, 1-day SR, 3-day SR and 5-day SR groups. For PSD, the modified multiple platform method was used to specifically limit rapid eye movement （REM） sleep. Differences in the testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels between the younger group and the elder group according to duration of PSD and SR recovery were analysed. Testosterone continued to fall during the sleep deprivation period in a time-dependent manner in both the younger （P=-0.001, correlation coefficient r=-0.651） and elder groups （P=0.001, correlation coefficient r=-0.840）. The elder group showed a significantly lower level of testosterone compared with the younger group after PSD. Upon SR after 3 days of PSD, the testosterone level continued to rise for 5 days after sleep recovery in the younger group （P=0.013）, whereas testosterone concentrations failed to recover until day 5 in the elder group. PSD caused a more detrimental effect on serum testosterone in the elder group compared to the younger group with respect to decreases in luteinizing hormone （LH） levels. The replenishment of serum testosterone level was prohibited in the elder group suggesting that the effects of SD/SR may be age-dependent. The mechanism by which SD affects serum testosterone and how age may modify the process are still unclear.

关键词： luteinizing hormone paradoxical sleep deprivation recovery testosterone