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Effect of chromium interlayer thickness on interfacial thermal conductance across copper/diamond interface

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第11期29卷 2020-2031页

作者： Xiaoyan Liu Fangyuan Sun Wei Wang Jie Zhao Luhua Wang Zhanxun Che Guangzhu Bai Xitao Wang Jinguo Wang moon jkim Hailong Zhang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering Beijing 100076China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTX 75080USA Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Strength Lightweight Metallic Materials Advanced Materials InstituteQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250014China Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The thermal conductivity of diamond particles reinforced copper matrix composite as an attractive thermal management material is significantly lowered by the non-wetting heterointerface.The paper investigates the heat transport behavior between a 200-nm Cu layer and a single-crystalline diamond substrate inserted by a chromium(Cr)interlayer having a series of thicknesses from 150 nm down to 5 nm.The purpose is to detect the impact of the modifying interlayer thickness on the interfacial thermal conductance(h)between Cu and diamond.The time-domain thermoreflectance measurements suggest that the introduction of Cr interlayer dramatically improves the h between Cu and diamond owing to the enhanced interfacial adhesion and bridged dissimilar phonon states between Cu and diamond.The h value exhibits a decreasing trend as the Cr interlayer becomes thicker because of the increase in thermal resistance of Cr interlayer.The high h values are observed for the Cr interlayer thicknesses below 21 nm since phononic transport channel dominates the thermal conduction in the ultrathin Cr layer.The findings provide a way to tune the thermal conduction across the metal/nonmetal heterogeneous interface,which plays a pivotal role in designing materials and devices for thermal management applications.

关键词： sputtering diamond metal/nonmetal interface interfacial thermal conductance time-domain thermoreflectance

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Parallel Nanoimprint Forming of One-Dimensional Chiral Semiconductor for Strain-Engineered Optical Properties

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第11期12卷 242-254页

作者： Yixiu Wang Shengyu Jin Qingxiao Wang Min Wu Shukai Yao Peilin Liao moon jkim Gary JCheng Wenzhuo Wu School of Industrial Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Flex Laboratory Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTX 75080USA School of Materials Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

The low-dimensional,highly anisotropic geometries,and superior mechanical properties of one-dimensional(1D) nanomaterials allow the exquisite strain engineering with a broad tunability inaccessible to bulk or thin-film materials.Such capability enables unprecedented possibilities for probing intriguing physics and materials science in the 1-D limit.Among the techniques for introducing controlled strains in 1D materials,nanoimprinting with embossed substrates attracts increased attention due to its capability to parallelly form nanomaterials into wrinkled structures with controlled periodicities,amplitudes,orientations at large scale with nanoscale resolutions.Here,we systematically investigated the strain-engineered anisotropic optical properties in Te nanowires through introducing a controlled strain field using a resist-free thermally assisted nanoimprinting process.The magnitude of induced strains can be tuned by adjusting the imprinting pressure,the nanowire diameter,and the patterns on the substrates.The observed Raman spectra from the chiral-chain lattice of 1D Te reveal the strong lattice vibration response under the strain.Our results suggest the potential of 1D Te as a promising candidate for flexible electronics,deformable optoelectronics,and wearable sensors.The experimental platform can also enable the exquisite mechanical control in other nanomaterials using substrate-induced,on-demand,and controlled strains.

关键词： Chiral semiconductor Nanowires Nanoimprinting Strain engineering Optical property

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