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Def.nce Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 47-59页

作者： Alexandre Riot Enrico Panettieri Antonio Cosculluela Marco montemurro Universite de Bordeaux Arts et Metiers Institute of TechnologyCNRSINRABordeaux INPHESAM UniversiteI2M UMR 5295F-33405 TalenceFrance f.ench Atomic Energy Commission Route des GargailsCedexF-33114Le BarpFrance

Modern additive manuf.cturing processes enable f.bricating architected cellular materials of.complex shape,which can be used f.r dif.erent *** them,lattice structures are increasingly used in applications requiring a compromise among lightness and suited mechanical properties,like improved energy absorption capacity and specif.c stif.ness-to-weight and strength-to-weight ratios.A dedicated modeling strategy to assess the energy absorption capacity of.lattice structures under uni-axial compression loading is presented in this *** numerical model is developed in a non-linear f.amework accounting f.r the strain rate ef.ect on the mechanical responses of.the lattice *** geometries,i.e.,cubic body centered cell,octet cell,rhombic-dodecahedron and truncated cuboctahedron 2+,are ***,the inf.uence of.the relative density of.the representative volume element of.each geometry,the strain-rate dependency of.the bulk material and of.the presence of.the manuf.cturing process-induced geometrical imperf.ctions on the energy absorption capacity of.the lattice structure is *** main outcome of.this study points out the importance of.correctly integrating geometrical imperf.ctions into the modeling strategy when shock absorption applications are aimed f.r.

关键词： Lattice structures Architected cellular materials Dynamic simulation Energy absorption Geometrical imperf.ction Additive manuf.cturing

Two-Stream Approximation to the Radiative Transf.r Equation:A New Improvement and Comparative Accuracy with Existing Methods

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第2期41卷 278-292页

作者： f.Momo TEMGOUA L.Akana NGUIMDO DNJOMO Environmental Energy Technologies Laboratory(EETL) Faculty of SciencesUniversity of YaoundéPO Box 812 YaoundéCameroon Department of.Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of BueaPO Box 63 BueaCameroon

Mathematical modeling of.the interaction between solar radiation and the Earth's atmosphere is f.rmalized by the radiative transf.r equation(RTE), whose resolution calls f.r two-stream approximations among other methods. This paper proposes a new two-stream approximation of.the RTE with the development of.the phase f.nction and the intensity into a third-order series of.Legendre polynomials. This new approach, which adds one more term in the expression of.the intensity and the phase f.nction, allows in the conditions of.a plane parallel atmosphere a new mathematical f.rmulation of.γparameters. It is then compared to the Eddington, Hemispheric Constant, Quadrature, Combined Delta f.nction and Modif.ed Eddington, and second-order approximation methods with ref.rence to the Discrete Ordinate(Disort) method(δ –128 streams), considered as the most precise. This work also determines the conversion f.nction of.the proposed New Method using the f.ndamental def.nition of.two-stream approximation(f.TSA) developed in a previous work. Notably,New Method has generally better precision compared to the second-order approximation and Hemispheric Constant methods. Compared to the Quadrature and Eddington methods, New Method shows very good precision f.r wide domains of.the zenith angle μ 0, but tends to deviate f.om the Disort method with the zenith angle, especially f.r high values of.optical thickness. In spite of.this divergence in ref.ectance f.r high values of.optical thickness, very strong correlation with the Disort method(R ≈ 1) was obtained f.r most cases of.optical thickness in this study. An analysis of.the Legendre polynomial series f.r simple f.nctions shows that the high precision is due to the f.ct that the approximated f.nctions ameliorate the accuracy when the order of.approximation increases, although it has been proven that there is a limit order depending on the f.nction f.om which the precision is lost. This observation indicates that increasing the order of.app

关键词： Radiative Transf.r Equation two-stream method Legendre polynomial optical thickness moments of.specif.c intensity conversion f.nction transmittance ref.ectance

Clinical studies in COVID-related olf.ctory disorders:Review of.an institutional experience

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World Journal of.Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 129-136页

作者： Theresa Tharakan Dorina Kallogjeri Jay f.Piccirillo Department of.Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Clinical Outcomes Research OfficeSchool of MedicineWashington University in St LouisSt LouisMissouriUSA

Objective:To share a single institutional experience with clinical research on COVID-related olf.ctory dysf.nction(OD).Data Source/Method:Narrative review of.published original data and ongoing clinical trials on COVID-related OD at Washington University f.om 2020 to ***:There were three new diagnostic-/patient-reported outcome measures developed and *** report f.ve clinical trials of.interventions f.r COVID-related olf.ctory disorders:combined Visual-Olf.ctory Training(VOLT)with patient-pref.rred scents versus standard olf.ctory training(VOLT trial),oral gabapentin versus placebo(Gabapentin f.r the Relief.of.Acquired Chemosensory Experience trial),nasal theophylline irrigations versus placebo(Smell Changes and Ef.icacy of.Nasal Theophylline trial),stellate ganglion block(single-arm),and mindf.lness-based stress reduction(MBSR)versus lif.style intervention(MBSR trial).Conclusions:Initial intervention trials f.r COVID-related OD have shown potential f.r improving subjective and objective olf.ctory ***,there remains no gold standard treatment that def.nitively outperf.rms placebo in controlled ***,continued investigation of.novel therapeutic strategies f.r COVID-related OD is necessary to maximize olf.ctory outcomes f.r af.ected patients.

关键词： chemosensory disorders COVID olf.ctory dysf.nction

On an Invariant of.Tournament Digraphs

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Journal of.Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第7期12卷 2711-2722页

作者： Boris f. Melnikov Bowen Liu f.culty of.Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Shenzhen China

To date, it is unknown whether it is possible to construct a complete graph invariant in polynomial time, so f.st algorithms f.r checking non-isomorphism are important, including heuristic algorithms, and f.r successf.l implementations of.such heuristics, both the tasks of.some modif.cation of.previously described graph invariants and the description of.new invariants remain relevant. Many of.the described invariants make it possible to distinguish a larger number of.graphs in the real time of.a computer program. In this paper, we propose an invariant f.r a special kind of.directed graphs, namely, f.r tournaments. The last ones, f.om our point of.view, are interesting because when f.xing the order of.vertices, the number of.dif.erent tournaments is exactly equal to the number of.undirected graphs, also with f.xing the order of.vertices. In the invariant we are considering, all possible tournaments consisting of.a subset of.vertices of.a given digraph with the same set of.arcs are iterated over. f.r such subset tournaments, the places are calculated in the usual way, which are summed up to obtain the f.nal values of.the points of.the vertices;these points f.rm the proposed invariant. As we expected, calculations of.the new invariant showed that it does not coincide with the most natural invariant f.r tournaments, in which the number of.points is calculated f.r each participant. So f.r, we have conducted a small number of.computational experiments, and the minimum value of.the pair correlation between the sequences representing these two invariants that we f.und is f.r dimension 15.

关键词： Graph Directed Graph Tournament ?nvariant

Impaired Cognition and Stroke Rehabilitation Outcomes: Are They Related?

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Open Journal of.Therapy and Rehabilitation 2024年第2期12卷 101-116页

作者： Eric f. Tanlaka Torri Trojand f.culty of.Nursing University of Windsor Windsor Canada

Background: Stroke survivors who exhibit impaired cognition at admission to inpatient rehabilitation may experience participation challenges and poorer f.nctional outcomes than those without impaired cognition. Dif.erences in f.nctional outcomes between stroke survivors with and without impaired cognition may be attributed to age, level of.cognitive impairment, and severity of.stroke. Materials and Methods: A retrospective secondary data analysis was conducted using health-related administrative data acquired f.om a Southwestern Ontario hospital’s stroke rehabilitation database. The aim was to explore potential linkages between post-stroke impaired cognition and f.nctional gains, rehabilitation stays, and living settings af.er discharge f.om rehabilitation. Results: An aggregate sample of.393 males and 314 f.males subclassif.ed as experiencing mild, moderate, and severe stroke was analyzed. At inpatient rehabilitation admission, 21.5% (n = 152) of.these patients had no impaired cognition, 33.7% (n = 238) had mild impaired cognition, 22.2% (n = 157) had moderate impaired cognition, and 22.6% (n = 160) had severe impaired cognition. Cognitively impaired stroke patients were signif.cantly (p 0.001) older, had (mostly) moderate to severe stroke with signif.cantly (p = 0.012) more moderate cognitive impairment, had signif.cantly (p 0.001) longer rehabilitation stays, and a high propensity f.r being discharged to longer-term care f.cilities compared to non-cognitively impaired patients. Conclusion: Presence of.signif.cant dissimilarity in rehabilitation stays and post-discharge destinations among stroke survivors with and without cognitive impairment is attributed to the age of.the patient, level of.cognitive impairment, and rigorous rehabilitation interventions.

关键词： Stroke Impaired Cognition Inpatient Rehabilitation f.nctional Outcomes

Evaluation of.Brassica Carinata A. Braun in f.ur Marginal Areas, Preliminary Results of.the SOBIMA Project

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Evaluation of Brassica Carinata A. Braun in Four Marginal Ar...

Buechel Pappas Resurf.cing Shoulder Replacement: Evolution and over 40 Years of.Clinical Experience

The 20th European Biomass Conf.rence and Exhibition

作者： De Giorgio,D. Perrone,E. Mastrorilli,M. Scarcella,M. montemurro,f. f.ore,A. Cantore,V. Boari,f. De Domenico,S. Santino,A.

The results of.a study on Brassica carinata A. Braun, genotypes CT 204, in semi-marginal areas of.southern Italy are shown in this paper. The research was carried out in three sites of.Apulia region, Alberobello-Murgia of.Bari（S1）, Troia-Sub Apennine Dauno, f.ggia（S2）, Monteroni- Area of.Salento, Lecce（S3） and one site of.Basilicata region, Matera- Hill Materana（S4）. The B. carinata in all trial areas was submitted to dif.erent doses of.nitrogen f.rtilization, no nitrogen supply, low doses of.50 and 60 kg N ha-1 and high doses of.100 and 120 kg N ha-1. The S2 and S4 sites were subjected to minimum and conventional tillage and in the S3 site, two sowing densities of.50 and 100 plant m2 were used. The site with the highest seed yield was S4 site（3.2 t ha-1） under conventional tillage in interaction with organic f.rtilizer and with or without mineral nitrogen addition. In the S1 site with the application of.100 kg N ha-1, although the marginality of.the site due to shallow soil layer, seed yield was 1.8 t ha-1 and there was the highest percentage of.oil content（41%）. In the S1 site, the ef.ects of.nitrogen f.rtilization were more noticeable which determined increases in seed yield and oil content proportional to the increases in N doses. The response of.B. carinata to the two soil tillage methods was dif.erent in the two sites, minimum tillage increased seed yield in S2 while conventional tillage determined an increase in seed yield in S3.

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Open Journal of.Orthopedics 2024年第5期14卷 218-228页

作者： f.ederick f. Buechel Michael J. Pappas Rutgers NJ Medical School Newark NJ USA South Mountain Orthopaedic Associates South Orange NJ USA New Jersey Institute of.Technology Newark NJ USA

Background: Early exploration of.the semi constrained “f.oating-Socket” total shoulder replacement (TSR) in 1974 led to a prolif.ration of.various unconstrained designs that allowed resection or retention of.the humeral head, depending upon the pathological process involved. Degenerative glenohumeral arthritis with mild to moderate involvement of.subchondral bone allowed f.r a resurf.cing option, while severe humeral head involvement required a partial or f.ll humeral head replacement attached to an intramedullary stem f.r f.xation. All components evolved f.om cemented to cementless application by 1982. The purpose of.this paper is to describe the progression of.Buechel-Pappas (B-P) shoulder replacement development f.om the early 1970’s in both cemented and cement less applications. Methods: Clinical evaluations of.“f.oating-Socket” TSR, f.llowed by B-P stem-type, resurf.cing types, bipolar-type and revision components, all of.which comprise the B-P Shoulder Replacement System, were perf.rmed over a 49-year period. Results: “f.oating-Socket” implants improved the results of.simple, constrained ball-in-socket designs, but generally f.iled by glenoid component loosening in both chimpanzee and human applications. Unconstrained resurf.cing-type components, both anatomical humeral head and f.ll proximal humeral components, were quite successf.l, with minimal f.ilures observed in long-term studies. Bipolar salvage implants, used f.r severe proximal def.ciencies, revisions and massive rotator cuf. arthropathy, were also very successf.l;providing overhead range of.motion in many patients. Conclusions: Resurf.cing hemiarthroplasty, in patients with intact or repairable rotator cuf. mechanisms, gave the most satisf.ctory results and were the least technically complicated to perf.rm, requiring minimal instrumentation. Resurf.cing of.f.ll proximal humeral def.ciencies, using f.moral resurf.cing components, gave similar clinical results to more complex semi-constrained devices,

关键词： Total Shoulder Replacement Resurf.cing Shoulder Replacement

Bolstering integrity in environmental data science and machine learning requires understanding socioecological inequity

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f.ontiers of.Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 171-179页

作者： Joe f.Bozeman III School of.Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA School of.Public Policy Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA

Socioecological inequity in environmental data science—such as inequities deriving f.om data-driven approaches and machine learning(ML)—are current issues subject to debate and *** is growing consensus around embedding equity throughout all research and design domains—f.om inception to administration,while also addressing procedural,distributive,and recognitional ***,practically doing so may seem onerous or daunting to *** current perspective helps to alleviate these types of.concerns by providing substantiation f.r the connection between environmental data science and socioecological inequity,using the Systemic Equity f.amework,and provides the f.undation f.r a paradigmatic shif. toward normalizing the use of.equity-centered approaches in environmental data science and ML *** the integrity of.environmental data science and ML is just beginning f.om an equity-centered tool development and rigorous application *** this end,this perspective also provides relevant f.ture directions and challenges by overviewing some meaningf.l tools and strategies—such as applying the Wells-Du Bois Protocol,employing f.irness metrics,and systematically addressing irreproducibility;emerging needs and proposals—such as addressing data-proxy bias and supporting convergence research;and establishes a ten-step path ***,the work that environmental scientists and engineers do ultimately af.ect the well-being of.us all.

关键词： Equity Bias Machine Learning Data Science Justice Systemic Equity

Evidence f.r the Reliability and Validity of.the Arabic Version of.the Student Risk Screening Scale f.r Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors (SRSS-IE)

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Journal of.Behavioral and Brain Science 2024年第1期14卷 32-45页

作者： Sumayah A. Alrubayie Keetam D. f. Alkahtani Department of.Special Education College of Education King Saud University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

School-based universal screening f.r behavioral/emotional risk is a necessary f.rst step to providing services in an educational setting f.r students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs). Psychometric properties are critical to making decisions about choosing a screening instrument. The purpose of.the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of.the student risk screening scale f.r internalizing and externalizing behaviors (SRSS-IE). Participants included 3145 students and their teachers. Item-level analyses of.the current sample supported the retention of.all items. The internal consistency of.the SRSS items ranged f.om 0.83 to 0.85. Convergent validity between the SRSS-IE and a well-established screening tool, the strength and dif.iculties questionnaire (SDQ), was f.und f.r the total score (r = 0.70). Additionally, the results of.this study demonstrate strong social validity, suggesting the SRSS-IE to be a usef.l and f.nctional screening tool. We conclude that the SRSS-IE is a valid and reliable instrument f.r assessing the level of.emotional and behavioral dif.iculties among elementary students.

关键词： The Student Risk Screening Scale f.r Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors (SRSS-IE) Strength and Dif.iculties Questionnaire (SDQ) Emotional and Behavioral Dif.iculties Screening Tools Systematic Screening

miniSCIDOM: a scintillator-based tomograph f.r volumetric dose reconstruction of.single laser-driven proton bunches

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 41-50页

作者： A.Corvino M.Reimold E.Beyreuther f.-E.Brack f.Kroll J.Pawelke J.D.Schilz M.Schneider U.Schramm M.E.P.Umlandt K.Zeil T.Ziegler J.Metzkes-Ng Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–Rossendorf DresdenGermany Technische Universität Dresden DresdenGermany OncoRay–National Center f.r Radiation Research in Oncology Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav CarusTUD Dresden University of TechnologyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–RossendorfDresdenGermany Current af.iliation:Institut Curie UniversitéPSLCNRS UMR3347OrsayFrance Current af.iliation:Universitätsklinikum f.eiburg FreiburgGermany

Laser plasma accelerators(LPAs)enable the generation of.intense and short proton bunches on a micrometre scale,thus of.ering new experimental capabilities to research f.elds such as ultra-high dose rate radiobiology or material *** spectrally broadband,laser-accelerated proton bunches allow f.r tailored volumetric dose deposition in a sample via single bunches to excite or probe specif.c sample *** rising number of.such experiments indicates a need f.r diagnostics providing spatially resolved characterization of.dose distributions with volumes of.approximately 1 cm^(3) f.r single proton bunches to allow f.r f.st online *** we present the scintillator-based miniSCIDOM detector f.r online single-bunch tomographic reconstruction of.dose distributions in volumes of.up to approximately 1 cm^(3).The detector achieves a spatial resolution below 500μm and a sensitivity of.100 *** detector perf.rmance is tested at a proton therapy cyclotron and an LPA proton *** experiments’primary f.cus is the characterization of.the scintillator’s ionization quenching behaviour.

关键词： beam monitoring detectors laser-driven proton beams scintillator-based diagnostics ultra-high dose rate