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Prevalence of hyponatremia in acute medical admissions in tropical Asia Pacific Australia

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2014年第1期7卷 40-43页

作者： Usman H.Malabu David Porter Venkat N.Vangaveti monsur kazi R.Lee Kennedy Department of Medicine Townsville Hospital/James Cook UniversityQueenslandAustralia Department of Pathology Townsville Hospital/James Cook UniversityQueenslandAustralia Department of Medicine Deakin UniversityVictoriaAustralia

Objective:To determine prevalence of hyponatremia in acute medical admissions in Northern ***:We studied 469 consecutive acute medical admissions to a hospital in Australia's Far North Queensland during the colder months of June and July *** of hyponatremia and its relationship with gender,age,diagnosis and prognosis in acute medical admissions were ***:On admission,hyponatremia(plasma sodium<136 mmol/L)was present in 39.4%of patients,with mild(130—135 mmol/L),moderate(126-129 mmol/L)and severe?126 mmol/L)hyponatremia being present in 25.2%,10.7*and 3.6****,adding together admission hyponatremia with that developing during admission,45.2%of patients were affected with 11.5%moderate hyponatremia cases and 4.1%severe *** and hyperkalemia were present in 17.0%and 18.1*,***,275/469 patients(58.6*)presented with an electrolyte *** were significant correlations of hyponatremia with age but not with gender and in-hospital *** of hyponatremia was high across all diagnostic ***:The prevalence of hyponatremia appears to be high in the tropical North Australian population,being the highest prevalence reported amongst acute hospital *** previously reported correlations with age and mortality do appear to hold good for this population with a high prevalence of electrolyte *** prospective analysis on a larger population in the area is needed to confirm our findings.

关键词： Hyponatremia Prevalence Acute admissions Tropical Asia Pacific Australia

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Experimental Investigation on Saline Water Purification Using Reverse Osmosis by a Novus Biomimetic Membrane

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第3期19卷 816-836页

作者： Yasin Edmam Iman Nadim Ahmed Sayed Abul monsur Anachh kazi Abu Manjur Department of Civil Engineering Mymensingh Engineering CollegeUniversity of DhakaMymensingh2208Bangladesh Department of Civil Engineering Dhaka University of Engineering&TechnologyGazipur1707Bangladesh

A substantial amount of Earth’s water is inadequate for human consumption while local demand is outstripping traditional supplies in many world regions;thereby,brackish and seawater treatment has become a *** investigation suggested a complete design of an RO-based desalination filter with a multilayer biomimetic *** study demonstrated a comprehensive method for experimentally fabricating a proprietary biomaterial-based multilayer nano-porous *** analysis revealed that Silk Nano-Fibril(SNF)and Hydroxyapatite(HAP)extracted from Bombyx Mori silkworm cocoons may be utilized to manufacture highly methodical multilayer membranes by incorporating protein-self-assembly and ***’s aquaporin layer containing lipid-bilayers has rapid water permeability and high efficacy at eliminating salt ions and *** 4µm thick SNF/HAP membrane showed a considerable decrease in salinity,with a salt rejection of 93.33%.The proposed membrane had a saline water permeability of 6.58 LMH/bar,almost 61.09%higher than conventional TFC *** barrier and spiral-wrapped filter architecture of the membrane enable low fouling and self-cleaning *** schematic filter design and biomimetic fabrication of the SNF/HAP membrane have formulated a conceptual framework that might direct to the broad-scale,low-cost RO water purification filters,increasing the efficiency of water desalination and boosting the effectiveness of water treatment technologies to reduce potable water scarcity.

关键词： Desalination applications Reverse osmosis membrane architecture Biomimetic synthesis Nano-filtration Water purification

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