检索结果-南通市图书馆

Modeling net-charge fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions at the LHc

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

chinese Physics c 2025年第1期49卷 281-289页

作者： G.O.Ambaryan A.S.chernyshov G.Kh.eyyubova V.L.Korotkikh I.P.Lokhtin S.V.Petrushanko A.M.Snigirev e.e.Zabrodin Physics Department Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRU-119991 MoscowRussia Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRU-119991 MoscowRussia Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchRU-141980 DubnaRussia Department of Physics University of OsloN-0316 OsloNorway

Analysis of Pb+Pb data for net-charge fluctuations at LHc energies using the HYDJeT++model is *** strongly intensive quantities D and Σ were used to remove the effects related to system volume *** employed two versions of HYDJeT++for the *** first one is the standard or default version,whereas the second one is a modification that takes into account explicit event-by-event conservation of the electric net-charge of produced *** inclusion of the canonical net-charge conservation in the model allows for better description of the experimental data obtained by the ALIce and cMS collaborations.A comparison with calculations from other models is also presented.

关键词： relativistic heavy-ion collisions net-charge fluctuations strongly intensive variables canonical charge conservation

Plant-substrate biochar properties critical for mediating reductive debromination of 1,2-dibromoethane

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 1-10页

作者： Jonathan H.Lindhardt Peter e.Holm Yong-Guan Zhu changyong Lu Hans christian B.Hansen Department of Plant and environmental Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of CopenhagenThorvaldsensvej 401871 Frederiksberg CDenmark Key lab of Urban environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Sino-Danish center for education and research China and DenmarkDalgas Avenue 4DK-8000 Aarhus C.Denmark

Dibromoethane is a widespread,persistent organic *** are known mediators of reductive dehalogenation by layered Fe^(Ⅱ)-Fe^(Ⅲ)hydroxides(green rust),which can reduce 1,2-dibromoethane to innocuous bromide and ***,the critical characteristics that determine mediator functionality are lesser *** biochar substrates were pyrolyzed at 600℃and 800℃,characterized by elemental analysis,X-ray photo spectrometry c and N surface speciation,X-ray powder diffraction,specific surface area analysis,and tested for mediation of reductive debromination of 1,2-dibromoethane by a green rust reductant under anoxic conditions.A statistical analysis was performed to determine the biochar properties,critical for debromination kinetics and total debromination *** was shown that selected plant based biochars can mediate debromination of 1,2-dibromoethane,that the highest first order rate constant was 0.082/hr,and the highest debromination extent was 27%in reactivity experiments with 0.1μmol(20μmol/L)1,2-dibromoethane,≈22 mmol/L Fe^(Ⅱ)GR,and 0.12 g/L soybean meal biochar(7 days).contents of Ni,Zn,N,and P,and the relative contribution of quinone surface functional groups were significantly(pely correlated with 1,2-dibromoethane debromination,while adsorption,specific surface area,and the relative contribution of pyridinic N oxide surface groups were significantly negatively correlated with debromination.

关键词： environmental remediation Biochar Persistent organic pollutants(POPs) environmental catalysis Green rust

A simple method for automatic recreation of railway horizontal alignments

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Railway engineering Science 2025年第1期33卷 62-78页

作者： Alberte castro Gerardo casal Duarte Santamarina Miguel e.Vázquez‑Méndez Transportation and Infrastructure engineering Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaEPSERúa Benigno Ledo27002 LugoSpain Department of Applied Mathematics Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaEPSERúa Benigno Ledo27002 LugoSpain cITMAga Rúa de Constantino Candeira15782 Santiago de CompostelaSpain

This paper deals with the problem of recreating horizontal alignments of existing railway *** main objective is to propose a simple method for automatically obtaining optimized recreated alignments located as close as possible to an existing *** on a previously defined geometric model,two different constrained optimization problems are *** first problem uses only the information provided by a set of points representing the track centerline while the second one also considers additional data about the existing *** proposed methodology consists of a two-stage process in which both problems are solved consecutively using numerical *** main results obtained applying this methodology are presented to show its performance and to prove its practical usefulness:an academic example used to compare with other methods,and a case study of a railway section located in Parga(Spain)in which the geometry of its horizontal alignment is successfully recovered.

关键词： Railway horizontal alignment Geometrical model constrained optimization problem Numerical resolution

edge supercurrent in Josephson junctions based on topological materials

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 1-12页

作者： Junjie Qi chui-Zhen chen Juntao Song Jie Liu Ke He Qing-Feng Sun X.c.Xie Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Institute for Advanced Study Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China college of Physics and Hebei Advanced Thin Films Laboratory Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed MatterXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontier Science center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China International center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Interdisciplinary center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The interplay between novel topological states and superconductivity has garnered substantial interest due to its potential for topological quantum *** Josephson effect serves as a useful probe for edge superconductivity in these hybrid topological *** Josephson junctions based on topological materials,supercurrents exhibit unique quantum interference patterns,including the conventional Fraunhofer oscillations,theΦ_(0)-periodic oscillation,and the 2Φ_(0)-periodic oscillation in response to the external magnetic field(Φ_(0)=h/2e is the flux quantum,h the Planck constant,and e the electron charge).These interference patterns stem from varied Andreev reflection mechanisms and the associated current density *** review seeks to comprehensively examine the theoretical and experimental advancements in understanding the quantum interference patterns of edge supercurrents in Josephson junctions based on quantum spin Hall,quantum Hall,and quantum anomalous Hall systems.

关键词： quantum Hall effect quantum spin Hall effect quantum anomalous Hall effect Josephson junction edge supercurrent Andreev reflection

NecAB family of neuronal calcium-binding proteins in health and disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1236-1243页

作者： Diones Bueno Michael K.e.Schafer Sudena Wang Michael J.Schmeisser Axel Methner Institute for Molecular Medicine University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzGermany Department of Anesthesiology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzGermany Institute of Anatomy University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzGermany

The N-terminal eF-hand calcium-binding proteins 1–3(NecAB1–3) constitute a family of predominantly neuronal proteins characterized by the presence of at least one eF-hand calcium-binding domain and a functionally less well characterized c-terminal antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domain. All three family members were initially discovered due to their interactions with other proteins. NecAB1 associates with synaptotagmin-1, a critical neuronal protein involved in membrane trafficking and synaptic vesicle exocytosis. NecAB2 interacts with predominantly striatal G-protein-coupled receptors, while NecAB3 partners with amyloid-β A4 precursor protein-binding family A members 2 and 3, key regulators of amyloid-β production. This demonstrates the capacity of the family for interactions with various classes of proteins. NecAB proteins exhibit distinct subcellular localizations: NecAB1 is found in the nucleus and cytosol, NecAB2 resides in endosomes and the plasma membrane, and NecAB3 is present in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. The antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domain, an evolutionarily ancient component, is akin to atypical heme oxygenases in prokaryotes but is not wellcharacterized in vertebrates. Prokaryotic antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domains typically form dimers, suggesting that calcium-mediated conformational changes in NecAB proteins may induce antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domain dimerization, potentially activating some enzymatic properties. However, the substrate for this enzymatic activity remains uncertain. Alternatively, calcium-mediated conformational changes might influence protein interactions or the subcellular localization of NecAB proteins by controlling the availability of protein–protein interaction domains situated between the eF hands and the antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domain. This review summarizes what is known about genomic organization, tissue expression, intracellular localization, interac

关键词： calcium eF hand mitochondria nervous system signal transduction

Anomalous open orbits in Hofstadter spectrum of chern insulator

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 139-144页

作者： Haijiao Ji Peng Zhou Noah F.Q.Yuan Hua Jiang Haiwen Liu X.c.Xie center for Advanced Quantum Studies Department of PhysicsBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai201210China Department of Mathematics UC BerkeleyBerkeley94720USA Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum computing Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China International center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei230088China

The nontrivial band topology of chern insulator can enrich the content of its Hofstadter butterfly spectra,which is closely related to recent experiments in twisted bilayer graphene and cold atom *** investigate the Hofstadter spectrum for various models of chern insulators under a rational fluxφ_(0)/q,hereφ_(0)=h/e and q being an *** find the number of splitting subbands is|q-c|with c denoting the chern number of parent ***,anomalous open-orbital subbands with chern numbers q-1 and-q-1 emerge unexpectedly,which are beyond the parameter window(-q/2,q/2)of the Diophantine equation studied by Thouless-Kohmoto-Nightingale-den Nijs[***.49,405(1982)].The emergence of anomalous open orbits can be traced by analyzing the evolution of the Hofstadter spectrum,identifying as a new type of topological phase *** novel findings not only pinpoint the peculiar Hofstadter spectrum of chern insulator,but also provide routes to study exotic characteristics beyond the Landau level physics.

关键词： Hofstadter spectrum topological phase transition open orbit

同方期刊数据库

Three subspecies of Black-tailed Godwit share non-breeding sites in the world's largest river delta

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Avian Research 2025年第01期 1-10页

作者： Delip K.Das Wouter M.G.Vansteelant Bingrun Zhu Shariful Islam Naim Khandakar Marco van der Velde chris J.Hassell Jesse R.conklin Pierrick Bocher Jos c.e.W.Hooijmeijer Yvonne I.Verkuil Theunis Piersma Department of Zoology Faculty of Life and Earth Sciences Jagannath University conservation ecology Group Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences University of Groningen Bird eyes Centre for Global Ecological Change at the Faculties of Science & Engineering and Campus Fryslan University of Groningen Theoretical and computational ecology Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam Hunan Global Messenger Technology co. Ltd Behavioural & Physiological ecology Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences University of Groningen Global Flyway Network Littoral environnement et Sociétés UMR LIeNSs 7266 cNRS La Rochelle University NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research Department of Coastal Systems

During the non-breeding season(September–April), Black-tailed Godwits(Limosa limosa) are commonly seen in coastal and inland wetlands of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Delta in Bangladesh. We hypothesize that the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Delta, at the overlap between the central Asian and east Asian–Australasian flyways, may host three subspecies that breed in disjunct areas of temperate and northern Asia: L. l. limosa, L. l. melanuroides, and L. l. bohaii. We used mitochondrial DNA(mt DNA) haplotype network and biometric analysis to determine subspecies in captured individuals, and deployed GPS–GSM transmitters to verify breeding areas of individuals with subspecies assignments. To test for differential habitat preferences, we sampled birds at two ecologically distinct habitats known to host the largest concentrations of non-breeding Black-tailed Godwits in Bangladesh: Nijhum Dweep National Park, a tidal coastal habitat with brackish water on the south-central coast, and Tanguar Haor(‘backmarsh'), a seasonal freshwater floodplain in the north. During the non-breeding seasons of 2021–2022 and 2022–2023, we sampled and measured 93 Black-tailed Godwits, 54 of which were equipped with GPS–GSM transmitters. Our mt DNA haplotype network analysis confirmed the presence of limosa, melanuroides, and bohaii subspecies at the study sites. Thus, indeed, Black-tailed Godwits subspecies, despite having distinct breeding ranges, exhibit(partially) overlapping non-breeding ranges in Asia. The subspecies composition differed significantly between sites, with limosa and bohaii dominating in Tanguar Haor and melanuroides in Nijhum Dweep. Of the 21 individuals that were tracked to their breeding grounds, 18 migrated to the expected breeding range of their respective subspecies. However, one bird with a limosa haplotype migrated to a known breeding area of bohaii, whereas two birds with melanuroides haplotypes migrated to the supposed breeding range of limosa. Therefore, while ecologic

关键词：

Selection Rules for exponential Population Threshold Parameters

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics 2025年第1期16卷 1-14页

作者： Gary c. McDonald Jezerca Hodaj Department of Mathematics and Statistics Oakland University Rochester MI USA

This article constructs statistical selection procedures for exponential populations that may differ in only the threshold parameters. The scale parameters of the populations are assumed common and known. The independent samples drawn from the populations are taken to be of the same size. The best population is defined as the one associated with the largest threshold parameter. In case more than one population share the largest threshold, one of these is tagged at random and denoted the best. Two procedures are developed for choosing a subset of the populations having the property that the chosen subset contains the best population with a prescribed probability. One procedure is based on the sample minimum values drawn from the populations, and another is based on the sample means from the populations. An “Indifference Zone” (IZ) selection procedure is also developed based on the sample minimum values. The IZ procedure asserts that the population with the largest test statistic (e.g., the sample minimum) is the best population. With this approach, the sample size is chosen so as to guarantee that the probability of a correct selection is no less than a prescribed probability in the parameter region where the largest threshold is at least a prescribed amount larger than the remaining thresholds. Numerical examples are given, and the computer R-codes for all calculations are given in the Appendices.

关键词： Weibull Distribution Probability of correct Selection Minimum StatisticSelection Procedure Means Selection Procedure Subset Size IndifferenceZone Selection Rule Least Favorable configuration

Interaction of ca^(2+)and Fe^(3+)in co-precipitation process induced by Virgibacillus dokdonensis and its application

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 131-152页

作者： Huaxiao Yan Yuping Liu Haojuan Zhang Shengping Jin Zuozhen Han Jusun Woo Maurice e.Tucker Long Meng Xiangqun chi chao Han Yanyang Zhao Yueming Zhao Hui Zhao college of chemical and Biological engineering College of Earth Science and EngineeringShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization and Sedimentary MineralsShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Center for Isotope Geochemistry and GeochronologyQingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China School of earth and environmental Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea School of earth Sciences University of BristolBristol BS81RJUK cabot Institute University of BristolCantock’s CloseBristol BS81UJUK Qingdao West coast New District First High School Qingdao 266555China

Biomineralization has garnered significant attention in the field of wastewater treatment due to its notable cost reduction compared to conventional *** reinjection water from oilfields containing an exceedingly high concentration of calcium and ferric ions will pose amajor hazard in ***,the utilization of biomineralization for precipitating these ions has been scarcely investigated due to limited tolerance among halophiles towards such extreme *** this study,free and immobilized halophiles Virgibacillus dokdonensis were used to precipitate these ions and the effects were compared,at the same time,biomineralizationmechanisms and mineral characteristicswere further *** results showthat bacterial concentration and carbonic anhydrase activitywere higher when additionally adding ferric ion based on calcium ion;the content of protein,polysaccharides,deoxyribonucleic acid and humic substances in the extracellular polymers also increased compared to *** ions were biomineralized into calcite and vaterite with mul-tiple *** to iron doping,the crystallinity and thermal stability of calcium carbonate decreased,the content of O-c=O,N-c=Oandc-O-PO_(3) increased,the stable carbon isotope values became much more negative,andβ-sheet in minerals *** calcium concentrations facilitated ferric ion precipitation,while ferric ions hindered calcium *** immobilized bacteria performed better in ferric ion removal,with a precipitation ratio exceeding 90%.Free bacteria performed better in calcium removal,and the precipitation ratio reached a maximum of 56%.This research maybe provides some reference for the co-removal of calcium and ferric ions from the oilfield wastewater.

关键词： calcium carbonate calcium ion Ferric ion Biomineralization co-removal Immobilization