检索结果-南通市图书馆

Recalcitrant cell wall of Ulva lactuca seaweed is degraded by a single ulvan lyase from family 25 of polysaccharide lyases

引用

Animal Nutrition 2022年第2期9卷 184-192页

作者： monica m.costa Luís B.Pio Pedro Bule Vania A.Cardoso marlene Duarte Cristina m.Alfaia Diogo F.Coelho Joana A.Bras Carlos m.G.A.Fontes Jose A.m.Prates CIISA-Centro de Investigaçao Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal Faculdade de Medicina Veterinari1Universidade de Lisbo1Alto da Ajud11300-477 Lisbo1Portugal NZYTech-Genes and Enzymes Estrada do Paço do LumiarCampus do LumiarEdifício E1649-038 Lisbo1Portugal

Green macroalgae,e.g.,Ulva lactuca,are valuable bioactive sources of nutrients;but algae recalcitrant cell walls,composed of a complex cross-linked matrix of polysaccharides,can compromise their utilization as feedstuffs for monogastric *** study aimed to evaluate the ability of pre-selected Carbohydrate-Active enZymes(CAZymes)and sulfatases to degrade *** cell walls and release nutritive compounds.A databank of 199 recombinant CAZymes and sulfatases was tested in vitro for their action towards *** cell wall *** enzymes were incubated with the macroalga,either alone or in combination,to release reducing sugars and decrease fluorescence intensity of Calcofluor White stained cell *** individual action of a polysaccharide lyase family 25(PL25),an ulvan lyase,was shown to be the most efficient in cell wall *** ulvan lyase treatment,in triplicate measures,promoted the release of 4.54 g/L(Pmono-and oligosaccharides release of 11.4 and 11.2 mmol/100 g of dried alga(Pmparison to *** ability of ulvan lyase treatment to promote the release of nutritional compounds from alga biomass was also evaluated.A release of some monounsaturated fatty acids was observed,particularly the health beneficial 18:1c9(P0.05),proteins(P?0.861)or pigments(P>0.05)was *** results highlight the capacity of a single recombinant ulvan lyase(PL25 family)to incompletely disrupt *** cell *** enzyme could enhance the bioaccessibility of *** bioactive products with promising utilization in the feed industry.

关键词： macroalga Ulva lactuca Carbohydrate-active enzyme Ulvan lyase Cell wall degradation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Burrow morphology of Uca uruguayensis and Uca leptodactylus(Decapoda:Ocypodidae)from a subtropical mangrove forest in the western Atlantic

引用

Integrative Zoology 2013年第3期8卷 307-314页

作者： Glauco B.O.mACHADO João B.L.GUSmÃO-JUNIOR Tânia m.costa Campus Experimental do Litoral Paulista UNESPSão VicenteSão PauloBrazil

The continuous excavation of burrows by fiddler crabs generates bioturbation in the sediment,which can be estimated from burrow *** aim of the present study was to describe the burrow morphology of Uca uruguayensis and *** and its relationship with demography of resident individuals and to estimate the level of bioturbation in the sediment generated by each *** all individuals from each of the 2 species,sex was determined and the carapace width(CW;mm)*** were characterized according to burrow diameter(BD;mm),maximum burrow depth(mBD;mm)and burrow volume(BV;cm^(3)).The density of each species in the study area was also *** both species,the males were larger and occupied burrows with higher BV compared to *** between sexes in relation to the burrow characteristics might reflect sexual dimorphism within the group and are probably related to the fact that males use the burrows for *** and BV showed significant positive relationships with the size of resident *** amount of sediment removed per burrow was estimated from mean BV:10.78 cm^(3)of sediment/burrow for *** and 12.38 cm^(3)of sediment/burrow for *** the density and depth differences between the 2 species,the similarity in burrow volume suggests that *** and *** present the same importance in terms of the bioturbation *** morphology is highly associated with characteristics of the occupant,although extrinsic factors should also be considered,and its description can provide estimates on the bioturbation generated by Uca species in mangrove forests.

关键词： bioturbation burrow structure crab burrowing fiddler crab

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ground-borne vibrations induced by impact pile driving: experimental assessment and mitigation measures

引用

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第1期22卷 105-115页

作者： A.Colaço A.m.Abouelmaty P.Alves costa CONSTRUCT-FEUP University of PortoRua Dr.Roberto FriasPorto 4200-465Portugal Arab Academy for Science Technology&Maritime TransportCollege of Engineering and TechnologyAlexandriaEgypt

Impact pile driving is an interesting technique for the construction of deep foundations from a practical and economical point of ***,the generalization of this technique can be restricted due to the excessive vibration levels that can be generated,which can be especially problematic in residential ***,different mitigation measures can be applied to prevent excessive vibration levels inside buildings located near construction *** compare its efficiency through a numerical prediction tool,two experimental test sites are first presented and *** the results obtained,it was found that the construction of an open trench near the impact source can be used as an efficient mitigation measure to reduce the maximum vibration levels evaluated in this study.

关键词： impact pile driving ground-borne vibrations experimental and numerical analysis mitigation measures

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical Analysis of a Combined Heat and Power Generation Technology from Residual Biomasses

引用

Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2018年第6期12卷 300-321页

作者： C.Caputo D.Cirillo m.costa m.La Villetta R.Tuccillo R.Villani Industrial Engineering Department University of Rome Tor VergataVia del Politecnico 100133 Rome-Italy CmD S.p.A. Research&Development DepartmentVia Pacinotti 281020 S.Nicola La Strada(CE)-Italy Istituto motori CNRViale Marconi 480125 Naples-Italy Department of Industrial Engineering University of Naples Federico IIVia Claudio 2180125 Naples-Italy

Energy valorization of organic waste material is nowadays an assessed practice of circular *** heat and power(CHP)technologies based on biomass gasification represent viable substitutes to traditional energy conversion units based on combustion,whose need has recently experienced a huge growth,due to the increasing concerns about the release of greenhouse gases(GHGs)emissions and the related effects on climate *** present,only a few solutions have yet achieved a level of full development for *** of them is the system developed by CmD,the CmD ECO20,made of a gasifier,a syngas cleaning system and a spark ignition internal combustion engine working as a *** the present work,a numerical model is developed to study this system into detail and search for optimal controlling *** simulation relies on a combined use of the Thermoflex?environment and a proper one-dimensional(1D)model of the engine module built within GT-Suite?.An original contribution is given to the turbulent combustion model that accounts for the laminar flame speed of the specific *** numerical model,that covers the entire biomass-to-energy conversion process,is validated under real operative *** final purpose of the work is the optimization of input parameters,as the initial biomass moisture content,the equivalence ratio at the gasifier or the timing of spark advance,to maximize the system electrical energy output.

关键词： Biomass CHP gasification internal combustion engine syngas wood chip

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Global pattern of conodont similarity and faunal constraints during the highstand of the Evae eustatic event(late Floian,Lower Ordovician)

引用

Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第4期13卷 883-905页

作者： Gisella m.Della costa Guillermo L.Albanesi CiGEA Facultad de Ciencias ExactasFisicas y NaturalesUniversidad Nacional de CordobaAv.Vélez GEAFacuitadaeCienciasExactasFisicas Sarsfield 299X5000GCB CordobaArgentina

One of the largest Ordovician sea-level rises is the Evae transgression,which occurs in the lower part of the Oepikodus evae Biozone,indicative of a late Floian ***,the characteristics associated with the highstand of this event included:a higher proportion of specimens of the index species *** than other species,a diversity acme in the evae Biozone,and a reduction of biogeographic barriers that resulted in a high proportion of species with cosmopolitan *** the present contribution,the pattern of species similarity among Laurentia,Argentine Precordillera,Baltica,Kazakhstania,South China,and Australia is evaluated with a multiple coefficient analysis including only the sections that recorded the highstand of the Evae ***,the effect of possible terrestrial,latitudinal,physicochemical barriers and palaeogeographic distance on the species distribution is statistically *** results show a global pattern of conodont species distribution that is highly constrained by the tested palaeoenvironmental *** suggests that contrary to what was expected for a prominent transgression,faunal barriers did not decrease significantly during the Evae drowning peak.

关键词： Evae transgression Oepikodus evae Biozone Statistical analyses Faunal similarities Palaeoenvironmental barriers

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Operando FT-IR study on basicity improvement of Ni(mg,AI)O hydrotalcitederived catalysts promoted by glow plasma discharge

引用

Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第4期21卷 123-136页

作者： R DEBEK D WIERZBICKI m mOTAK m E GALVEZ P DA costa F AZZOLINA-JURY Normandie Univ ENSICAEN.UNICAENCNRSLaboratoire Catalyse et SpectrochimieF-14000 CaenFrance AGH University of Scienee and Technology Faculty of Energy and FuelsDepartment of Fuels Technology30 A.Mickiewicza Av.30-059 KrakowPoland Sorbonne Universite Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert.CNRS UMR 71902 place de la gare de ceintureF-78210 Saint-Cyr-L'Ecole.France

CO2 adsorption on the surface of hydrotalcite-derived mixed oxide catalysts was investigated under low pressure glow discharge plasma in opercindo conditions via FT-IR *** catalysts were promoted with various transition metal species(Ce,Fe,La,Zr)to influence their physico-chemical *** and Zr species were successfully incorporated into hydrotalcite brucite *** calcination formed a single phase with Ni(mg,A1)O mixed oxide,while La and Ce species formed separate *** had a consequence in the distribution of surface basic sites as well as in the affinity to CO produced upon CO2 dissociation in *** treatment activated the surface of prepared materials and changed their properties via the generation of strong basic sites associated with low coordinated surface oxygen ***,the CO2 adsorption capacity of prepared materials increased after plasma treatment.

关键词： plasma glow discharge basicity hydrotalcite carbon dioxide

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Association between EGF +61A/G polymorphism and gastric cancer in Caucasians

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第4期17卷 488-492页

作者： Ana Paula Araújo Bruno m.costa Ana L Pinto-Correia maria Fragoso Paula Ferreira mário Dinis-Ribeiro Sandra costa Rui m Reis Rui medeiros molecular Oncology Group Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS) School of Health Sciences Oncology Department Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto Gastroenterology Department Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto Portugal Cintesis/Faculty of medicine University of Porto Centro de Estudos em Biomedicina Health Sciences Faculty-Fernando Pessoa University Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas de Abel Salazar Abel Salazar Institute for the Biomedical Sciences

AIm: To investigate the association between epidermal growth factor (EGF) +61A/G polymorphism and susceptibility to gastric cancer, through a cross-sectional study. mETHODS: Polymerase chain reaction resctriction fragment lenght polymorphism analyses were used to genotype EGF +61 in 207 patients with gastric lesions (162 patients with gastric adenocarcinomas, 45 with atrophy or intestinal metaplasia) and 984 controls. All subjects were Caucasian. RESULTS: Genotype distribution was 23.5% for GG and 76.5% for GA/AA in the control group, 18.4% for GG and 68.6% for GA/AA in the entire group with gastric lesions and 17.9% for GG and 82.1% for GA/AA in the group with gastric adenocarcinoma. No statistically significant associations were found between EGF +61 variants and risk for developing gastric cancer [odds ratios (OR) = 1.41, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.90-2.21, P = 0.116]. However, the stratification of individuals by gender revealed that males carrying A alleles (EGF +61A/G or AA) had an increased risk for developing gastric cancer as compared to GG homozygous males (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.05-2.28, P = 0.021). CONCLUSION: In summary, we found that males who were A carriers for EGF +61 had an increased risk for developing gastric cancer. This result may be explained by the suggestion that women secrete less gastric acid than men.

关键词： Epidermal growth factor polymorphism Epidermal growth factor receptor Gastric cancer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of genetic relationship among Arbutus unedo L. genotypes using RAPD and SSR markers

引用

Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第2期24卷 227-236页

作者： Filomena Gomes Rita costa maria m. Ribeiro Elisa Figueiredo Jorge m. Canhoto CERNAS Departamento Florestal Escola Superior Agrária Coimbra INRB Instituto Nacional de Recursos Biológicos Departamento de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Sustentável Escola Superior Agrária Centre of Functional Ecology Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra

The strawberry tree （Arbutus unedo L.） is an underutilized, drought tolerant, fire resistant species with a south western distribution in Europe, and with ecological and putative socio-economical impact in Portugal and mediterranean countries. Our aim was to develop an appropriate set of molecular markers to enable genetic diversity to be assessed and to fingerprint Arbutus unedo genotypes for breeding and conservation purposes in Portugal. Twenty-seven trees from a broad geographic range were screened with 20 random amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD primers） and 11 microsatellite markers （SSR）. The RAPDs generated 124 bands, 57.3% of which were polymorphic, with an expected heterozygosity of 27%. We cross-amplified 11 SSR primers developed for Vaccinium spp., and 5 were found to be polymorphic in A. unedo, with 75% of expected heterozygosity, a number of alleles of 11.6, a null allele frequency of 7.6% and a polymorphic information content of 71%. Although the SSRs were more polymorphic and informative than the RAPDs, both markers displayed high genetic variability with the gathered data. No geographic pattern was observed in the genetic variation distribution based on both marker systems, and the lack of correlation between genetic and geographical matrices was confirmed by mantel tests. Likely, no correlation was found between pairwise SSR and RAPD band-sharing matrices. These results and their implications on A. unedo breeding and conservation programs are discussed.

关键词： Ericaceae fingerprinting geographic pattern molecular markers strawberry tree.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deficit Irrigation as a Strategy to Save Water:Physiology and Potential Application to Horticulture

引用

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第10期49卷 1421-1434页

作者： J.miguel costa maria F.Ortuo m.manuela Chaves InstitutoSuperior de Agronomia Universidade Técnica de LisboaTapada da Ajuda1349-017 LisboaPortugal Laboratório de Ecofisiologia MolecularInstituto de Tecnologia Química e BiológicaApartado 1272780-901 OeirasPortugal Instituto

Water is an increasingly scarce resource worldwide and irrigated agriculture remains one of the largest and most inefficient users of this resource. Low water use efficiency （WUE） together with an increased competition for water resources with other sectors （e.g. tourism or industry） are forcing growers to adopt new irrigation and cultivation practices that use water more judiciously. In areas with dry and hot climates, drip irrigation and protected cultivation have improved WUE mainly by reducing runoff and evapotranspiration losses. However, complementary approaches are still needed to increase WUE in irrigated agriculture. Deficit irrigation strategies like regulated deficit irrigation or partial root drying have emerged as potential ways to increase water savings in agriculture by allowing crops to withstand mild water stress with no or only marginal decreases of yield and quality. Grapevine and several fruit tree crops seem to be well adapted to deficit irrigation, but other crops like vegetables tend not to cope so well due to losses in yield and quality. This paper aims at providing an overview of the physiological basis of deficit irrigation strategies and their potential for horticulture by describing the major consequences of their use to vegetative growth, yield and quality of different crops （fruits, vegetables and ornamentals）.

关键词： deficit irrigation horticulture partial rootzone drying regulated deficit irrigation water saving.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Serological surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among students,faculty and staff within a large university system during the pandemic

引用

World Journal of Virology 2025年第1期14卷 99-107页

作者： marcos G Pinheiro Gabriela G O Alves maria Eduarda R Conde Sofia L costa Regina C S Sant’Anna Isa m F Antunes mônica C Carneiro Fabio S Ronzei Julia C Scaffo Felipe R Pinheiro Lialyz S Andre Helvecio C Povoa Valéria T Baltar Fabíola Giordani Eduarda S Hemerly Gisele C Alexandre Karla C de Paula márcio Watanabe Antonio Claudio L da Nóbrega Jackeline Christiane P Lobato Fabio Aguiar-Alves Laboratory of molecular Epidemiology and Biotechnology Rodolpho Albino University LaboratoryFluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24241000Rio de JaneiroBrazil Estácio de SáUniversity Nova Friburgo 28611135Rio de JaneiroBrazil Pathology Program Medicine schoolFluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24070090Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Lloyd L.Gregory School of PharmacyPalm Beach Atlantic UniversityWest Palm BeachFL 33401United States Health Institute of Nova Friburgo Fluminense Federal UniversityNova Friburgo 28613001Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institute of Collective Health(ISC)Fluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24033900Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Physical Education Fluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24020005Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Statistics Fluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24210200Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Fluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24210130Rio de JaneiroBrazil

BACKGROUND At the end of December 2019,the world faced severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),which led to the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),associated with respiratory *** virus has shown significant challenges,especially for senior citizens,patients with other underlying illnesses,or those with a sedentary *** tests conducted early on have helped identify how the virus is transmitted and how to curb its *** study hypothesis was that the rapid serological test for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies could indicate the immunoreactive profile during the COVID-19 pandemic in a university *** To conduct active surveillance for serological expression of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in individuals within a university setting during the COVID-19 *** This sectional study by convenience sampling was conducted in a large university in Niteroi-RJ,Brazil,from march 2021 to July *** study population consisted of students,faculty,and administrative staff employed by the university.A total of 3433 faculty members,60703 students,and 3812 administrative staff were invited to *** were gathered through rapid serological tests to detect immunoglobulin(Ig)m and IgG against ***χ²or Fisher's exact test was used to conduct statistical analysis.A 0.20 significance level was adopted for variable selection in a multiple logistic regression model to evaluate *** A total of 1648 individuals were enrolled in the *** proportion of COVID-19 positivity was 164/1648(9.8%).The adjusted logistic model indicate a positive association between the expression of Igm or IgG and age[odds ratio(OR)=1.16,95%CI:1.02-1.31](P<0.0024),individuals who had been in contact with a COVID-19-positive case(OR=3.49,95%CI:2.34-5.37)(P<0.001),those who had received the COVID-19 vaccine(OR=2.33,95%CI:1.61-3.35)(P<0.001)and social isolation(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.41-0.84)(P<0.004).The likelihood of sho

关键词： Serological surveillance SARS-CoV-2 antibodies COVID-19 Serological rapid test Risk factors for COVID-19

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：