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Relationship between the Influence of Others’ Opinions on Taste during Co-Eating and the Empathy of Individuals

Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2018年第4期8卷 197-206页

作者： Hiromi Inaba Genki Sakauchi Shiho Tsuchida momoko asada Naoto Sato Kasumi Suzuki Kenichi Shibuya Health Sciences Health and Nutrition Department Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the opinions of people eating together affect the taste of the foods they eat. In addition, if the opinions of others influence taste for one of the people eating with them, are the others’ opinions related to the empathy of individuals? Finally, this study was also intended to consider whether the taste threshold changes depending on the opinions of others. Twelve healthy young women (aged 18.4 ± 0.8 years;mean ± SD) participated in the present study. The participants tasted bread under three conditions: 1) quiet condition: a participant ate with three quiet persons, 2) positive condition: a participant ate with three persons who were talking favorably about taste, and 3) negative condition: a participant ate with three persons who were talking negatively about the taste. The electrical taste threshold was tested before and after tasting the bread, and a visual analog scale (VAS) was completed immediately after the tasting. Before the first trial, participants were asked to complete the Interpersonal Reactive Index (IRI). In the positive condition, the taste score increased significantly compared with the negative condition. There was no significant relationship between taste and empathic concern. To our knowledge, taste changed according to the comments of other people who were eating together. However, the change in taste due to the other’s speech was not related to the individual’s empathy. The results of the present study suggest that people experience food as delicious when others eating with them comment about the food being “delicious,” and this tendency did not depend on individuals’ empathy.

关键词： Social Facilitation Electrical Taste Threshold Taste GLMM

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Eating with Familiar Friends Decreases the Electrical Taste Threshold

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2019年第3期9卷 154-163页

作者： Shiho Tsuchida Genki Sakauchi momoko asada Naoto Sato Kasumi Suzuki Misaki Kaiwa Kenichi Shibuya Hiromi Inaba Department of Health and Nutrition Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Kaetsu Hospital Niigata Japan

Communal eating reportedly induces changes in food-related behaviors such as increased consumption and alleviation of indefinite complaints. Here, we examined the influence of intimacy with co-eaters on the palatability of the food and the physiological taste thresholds. The study was a single-blind crossover trial with 16 healthy women aged 18 - 19 years (two close friends × 8) as participants. We examined the effect of four preset conditions with regard to taste (condition 1 = tasting alone;condition 2 = tasting with a friend;condition 3 = tasting with three unfamiliar individuals;condition 4 = tasting with a friend and two unfamiliar individuals). Electrical taste thresholds were measured pre-and post-eating. The subjective evaluation of taste did not show any significant difference between the four conditions (p > 0.05). However, the electrical taste threshold significantly decreased when eating with close friends (p < 0.05). As a factor associated with the meal environment, co-eating with family or friends appears to influence tastiness;however, in the present study, it showed no effect on the perception of taste. Nevertheless, eating with friends significantly decreased the electrical taste threshold and enhanced the perception of taste. Decrease in the electrical taste threshold was observed only when eating with a close friend;it was not observed when eating with other people and showed no association with the total number of individuals co-eating.

关键词： Co-Eating Taste Threshold Familiar Person Tastiness Physiological Changes

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Plant regeneration in the new era:from molecular mechanisms to biotechnology applications

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1338-1367页

作者： Chunli Chen Yuxin Hu momoko Ikeuchi Yuling Jiao Kalika Prasad Ying Hua Su Jun Xiao Lin Xu Weibing Yang Zhong Zhao Wenkun Zhou Yun Zhou Jian Gao Jia-Wei Wang National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)China National Botanical GardenBeijing 100093China Division of Biological Sciences Graduate School of Science and TechnologyNara Institute of Science and TechnologyNara 630-0192Japan State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Center for Quantitative BiologyAcademy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune 411008IndiaThiruvananthapuram 695551India State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China Sino-German Joint Research Center on Agricultural Biology Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB)CASBeijing 100101China CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science(CEPAMS) IGDBCASBeijing 100101China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CEMPSInstitute of Plant Physiology and Ecology(SIPPE)CASShanghai 200032China CEPAMS SIPPECASShanghai 200032China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CEMPSSchool of Life SciencesDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and Center for Plant Biology Purdue UniversityWest Lafayette 47907USA School of Life Science and Technology Shang

Plants or tissues can be regenerated through various *** animal regeneration,cell totipotency and pluripotency are the molecular basis of plant *** systematic studies on Arabidopsis thaliana gradually unravel the fundamental mechanisms and principles underlying plant ***,plant hormones,cell division,epigenetic remodeling,and transcription factors play crucial roles in reprogramming somatic cells and reestablishing meristematic *** research on basal non-vascular plants and monocot crops has revealed that plant regeneration differs among species,with various plant species using distinct mechanisms and displaying significant differences in regenerative *** multi-omics studies at the single-cell level,tracking plant regeneration processes in real-time,and deciphering the natural variation in regenerative capacity will ultimately help understand the essence of plant regeneration,improve crop regeneration efficiency,and contribute to future crop design.

关键词： apical meristem model species regeneration phytohormone plant cell reprogramming somatic embryogenesis

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Breaking the spatial restriction of pluripotency acquisition by environmental stimuli

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Molecular Plant 2023年第2期16卷 301-302页

作者： momoko Ikeuchi Division of Biological Science Graduate School of Science and TechnologyNara Institute of Science and TechnologyIkomaJapan

Plant cells have remarkable developmental plasticity,and many of them have the intrinsic potential to acquire *** some stimuli such as auxin or wounding can trigger cellular pluripotency acquisition,various other envi... 详细信息

关键词： wound al. subsequent

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Comparative study of behavior of inhaled samarium and cerium in mice

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Journal of Rare Earths 2010年第S1期28卷 507-509页

作者： Atsuko SHINOHARA Takehisa MATSUKAWA momoko CHIBA Toshio KUMASAKA Jun KOBAYASHI Kenji TAKAMORI Shozo ICHINOSE Kazuhito YOKOYAMA Res.Institute for Cultural Studies Seisen Univ. Faculty of Medicine Juntendo Univ. Inter.Univ.of Health and Welfare Graduate School Dept.Pathology Japanese Red Cross Medical Center Inst.for Envirn.and Gender Specific Med. Juntendo Univ.

Distribution of Sm and Ce in mice was investigated after inhalation exposure to their oxide particles of 5 μm diameter and 15 mg/*** and Ce were mainly distributed in lung,their concentrations decreased with passing time,and their concentrations in lung were correlated with exposure *** of Ce were lower than that of Sm in each *** was also distributed in the other organs and bone but Ce was scarcely *** results suggest that the behaviors of Sm and Ce inhaled were different,although their chemical properties are similar.

关键词： samarium cerium inhalation mice lung rare earths

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Prognostic value of post-treatment ^(18)F-FDG PET/CT for advanced head and neck cancer after combined intra-arterial chemotherapy and radiotherapy

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2014年第1期26卷 30-37页

作者： Kimiteru Ito Keigo Shimoji Yoko Miyata Kouhei Kamiya Ryogo Minamimoto Kazuo Kubota momoko Okasaki Miyako Morooka Jyunkichi Yokoyama Department of Radiology National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Department of Radiology Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Division of nuclear Medicine International Medical Center of Global Health Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

Objective：To clarify the prognostic value of post-treatment 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose （FDG） positron emission tomography （PET）/computed tomography （CT） in patients with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma （HNSCC） after combined intra-arterial chemotherapy and radiotherapy （IACR）.Methods：Thirty-six patients with HNSCC who underwent IACR were *** period from the end of IACR to the last post-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT examination was 8-12 *** patient-based and lesion-based analyses were used to evaluate the PET/CT *** lesion-based analysis,36 regions （12 lesions of recurrences and 24 scars at primary sites） were *** Kaplan-Meier method was used to assess the overall survival （OS） stratified by 18F-FDG uptake or visual interpretation ***：Twelve patients with recurrence were identified by six months after *** sensitivity and specificity in the patient-based analysis were 67％（8/12） and 88％（21/24）,*** mean OS was estimated to be 12.1 months （95％ CI,6.3-18.0 months） for the higher maximum standardized uptake value （SUVmax） group （n=7） and 44.6 months （95％ CI,39.9-49.3 months） for the lower SUVmax group （n=29）.OS in the higher SUVmax group （cut-off point,6.1） or positive visual interpretation group was significantly shorter than that in the lower SUVmax or negative visual interpretation group （P＜0.001 and P＜0.05,respectively）.Conclusions：The SUVmax and visual interpretation of HNSCC on post-IACR 18F-FDG PET/CT can provide prognostic survival estimates.

关键词： 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) head and neck cancer recurrence survival time intra-arterial chemotherapy and radiotherapy (IACR)

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Intestinal Behcet's disease with esophageal ulcers and colonic longitudinal ulcers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第16期12卷 2622-2624页

作者： Soichiro Fujiwara Ichiro Shimizu momoko Ishikawa Kohzo Uehara Hirofumi Yamamoto Michiyo Okazaki Takahiro Horie Arata luchi Susumu Ito Department of Internal Medicine Miyoshi Prefectural HospitalTokushimaJapan Department of Digestive and Cardiovascular Medicine Tokushima University Graduate School of MedicineTokushimaJapan

Intestinal Behcet＇s disease in a 38-year-old woman was diagnosed because of the history of recurrent oral aphthous ulcers, erythema nodosum-like eruptions, genital ulcer, and endoscopic findings of esophageal and Ueocolonic punched-out ulcers with colonic longitudinal ulcers. Esophageal lesions and colonic longitudinal ulcers are rarely seen in intestinal Behcet＇s disease. The ulcers of esophagus and ileocolon healed with 3 wk of treatment with prednisolone and mesalazine without any adverse effect. Mesalazine may decrease the total dose of prednisolone required to treat the disease.

关键词： Colonic longitudinal ulcer Esophageal ulcer Intestinal Behcet's disease Mmesalazine

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Bone Density and Mechanical Properties in Femoral Bone of Swim Loaded Aged Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1998年第3期11卷 243-250页

作者： AKIO HOSHI HIROMI WATANABE momoko CHIBA AND YUTAKA INABA (Department of Health and Physical Education, Nippon Dental University, 1-8-2 Fu-jimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan )(Department of Health and Physical Education, Nippon Dental University, Fugimi, T Department of Health and Physical Education Nippon Dental University Fugimi Tokyo.

Effects of swirnming on bone density and mechanical properties of femur were investigated in aged male and female mice. R/1 strain of senescence accelerated mouse (SAM) at eleven months old was used. Two groups of males and two groups of females each consisting of 7 mice were used. One male and one female groups were loaded with a swim regiment of 40 min a day, 5 days a week for 6 consecutive weeks. The remaining groups were used as the controls. All mice were fed with the standard diet and water ad libitum during the *** results of this study indicated that (i) the hady weight was significantly (P<0.05) lower in the swimming groups than in the control groups in boh sexes. (ii) The bone density was significantly higher (P <0.05) in the swimming groups than in the control groups in boh sexes. However, there was no sighficant difference in cortical thickness index. (iii) In the mechanical properties of bone, there were no significant differences in the level of the maximum breaking force, the ultimate stress and the deformation between the swimndng and the contro groups in beth sexes. However, the elasticity of the bone of the female hoce in the swimming group was significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of the control *** results suggest that regimented swimming for the aged mice might suppress age-associated bone loss, and the effect of exercise in the females is greater that in the males.

关键词： bone In Bone Density and Mechanical Properties in Femoral Bone of Swim Loaded Aged Mice

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Coherent X-ray mirage: discovery and possible applications

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2014年第2期2卷 1-6页

作者： Tatiana Pikuz Anatoly Faenov Sergey Magnitskiy Nikolay Nagorskiy momoko Tanaka Masahiko Ishino Masaharu Nishikino Yuji Fukuda Masaki Kando Yoshiaki Kato Tetsuya Kawachi Quantum Beam Science Directorate Japan Atomic Energy Agency Kizugawa Kyoto 619-0215 Japan Joint Institute for High Temperatures Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 125412 Russia Institute for Academic Initiatives Osaka University International Laser Center of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries Hamamatsu Shizuoka 431-1202 Japan

In the far field of the intensity distribution of the beam delivered by a two-stage transient–collisional excitation X-ray laser(XRL), a non-expected interference pattern that is stable from shot to shot has been discovered. It is demonstrated that the interference is caused by the emergence of an imaginary source in the amplifying plasma, which is phase matched to the radiation of the generator. The observed phenomenon is called an X-ray coherent mirage. To explain the obtained results, a new theoretical approach is developed. The basic essential conditions for formation of the X-ray mirage are formulated, and possible applications are discussed. This paper details the experiments, including the formulation of the necessary and sufficient conditions for formation of the X-ray mirage, and possible applications are discussed.

关键词： coherent seeded beams mirage phase-matching X-ray lasers X-ray plasma optics

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Book

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明日风尚 2009年第3期 184-185页

作者：三三 momoko Ng 周耀恩

《控诉虚伪的影像叙事者:黛安·阿巴斯Diane Arbus》作者:派翠西亚·包斯华Patricia Bosworth (陈雅汝译)出版:商周出版很多年以前,多亏苏珊·桑格塔的《论摄影》(唐山出版,黄翰荻译)把我带入了Diane Arbus的影像世界,其中《透过照片幽... 详细信息

《控诉虚伪的影像叙事者:黛安·阿巴斯Diane Arbus》作者:派翠西亚·包斯华Patricia Bosworth (陈雅汝译)出版:商周出版很多年以前,多亏苏珊·桑格塔的《论摄影》(唐山出版,黄翰荻译)把我带入了Diane Arbus的影像世界,其中《透过照片幽微见到的美国》一章更详尽解释Diane Arbus照片的深层意义:"阿布的照片,以暗示一个每个人都是异乡客,绝望地孤立,在已经被机械化的,跛足的自我认知和关系中无法动弹的世界。

关键词：影像世界自我认知阿巴斯叙事者 Book 跛足商周深层意义钟晓阳爱情故事

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