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Exergetic sustainability evaluation and optimization of an irreversible Brayton cycle performance

Frontiers in Energy 2019年第2期13卷 399-410页

作者： Mohammad H. AHMADI Mohammad-Ali AHMADI Esmaeil ABOUKAZEMPOUR Lavinia GROSU Fathollah POURFAYAZ mokhtar bidi Renewable Energies Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies University of Tehran Tehran *** Iran Department of Petroleum Engineering Ahwaz Faculty of Petroleum Engineering Petroleum University of Technology (PUT) Ahwaz 61963165 Iran Graduate School of the Environment and Energy Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran *** Iran University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense 50 rue Sevres 92 410 Ville dAvray France Faculty of Mechanical & Energy Engineering Shahid Beheshti University A.C.Tehran ***Iran

Owing to the energy demands and global warming issue, employing more effective power cycles has become a responsibility. This paper presents a thermo-dynamical study of an irreversible Brayton cycle with the aim of optimizing the performance of the Brayton cycle. Moreover, four different schemes in the process of multi-objective optimization were suggested, and the outcomes of each scheme are assessed separately. The power output, the concepts of entropy generation, the energy, the exergy output, and the exergy efficiencies for the irreversible Brayton cycle are considered in the analysis. In the first scheme, in order to maximize the exergy output, the ecological function and the ecological coefficient of performance, a multi-objective optimization algorithm (MOEA) is used. In the second scheme, three objective functions including the exergetic performance criteria, the ecological coefficient of performance, and the ecological function are maximized at the same time by employing MOEA. In the third scenario, in order to maximize the exergy output, the exergetic performance criteria and the ecological coefficient of performance, a MOEA is performed. In the last scheme, three objective functions containing the exergetic performance criteria, the ecologi-cal coefficient of performance, and the exergy-based ecological function are maximized at the same time by employing multi-objective optimization algorithms. All the strategies are implemented via multi-objective evolu-tionary algorithms based on the NSGAII method. Finally, to govern the final outcome in each scheme, three well- known decision makers were employed.

关键词： entropy generation exergy Brayton cycle ecological function irreversibility

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Wave propagation of a functionally graded plate via integral variables with a hyperbolic arcsine function

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 547-561页

作者： mokhtar Ellali mokhtar Bouazza Ashraf M.Zenkour Smart structures Laboratory University of Ain TemouchentAin Temouchent 46000Algeria Department of Civil Engineering University Tahri Mohamed of BecharBechar 08000Algeria Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Laboratory of Materials and Hydrology(LMH) University of Sidi Bel AbbesSidi Bel Abbes 22000Algeria Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh 33516Egypt

Several studies on functionally graded materials(FGMs)have been done by researchers,but few studies have dealt with the impact of the modification of the properties of materials with regard to the functional propagation of the waves in *** work aims to explore the effects of changing compositional characteristics and the volume fraction of the constituent of plate materials regarding the wave propagation response of thick plates of *** model is based on a higher-order theory and a new displacement field with four unknowns that introduce indeterminate integral variables with a hyperbolic arcsine *** FGM plate is assumed to consist of a mixture of metal and ceramic,and its properties change depending on the power functions of the thickness of the plate,such as linear,quadratic,cubic,and inverse *** utilizing Hamilton’s principle,general formulae of the wave propagation were obtained to establish wave modes and phase velocity curves of the wave propagation in a functionally graded plate,including the effects of changing compositional characteristics of materials.

关键词： FGM plate effects of material properties wave propagation indeterminate integral variables inverse sinus hyperbolic function

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Evolution of the“ancient Kedah”:A study on urban forms at Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex(SBAC),Bujang Valley,Kedah,Malaysia

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 127-143页

作者： Mohd Hasfarisham Abd Halim Naizatul Akma Mohd mokhtar Nor Khairunnisa Talib Shyeh Sahibul Karamah Masnan Ahmad Fadly Jusoh mokhtar Saidin Kedah Malaysia Universiti Utara Malaysia KedahMalaysia Universiti Sains Malaysia PenangMalaysia

Archaeological research at the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex(SBAC),which has been carried out until 2023,aims to complete the chronological data and urbanization process of the ancient *** study will especially prove that the ongoing urbanization process is aimed at developing the iron smelting industry and trade in ancient Kedah,especially in *** is because archaeological research at SBAC has proven that with the existence of the ancient Kedah iron smelting workshop at SBAC,river jetties,port management,rituals,and Buddhist monuments began to be erected,all of which can be determined by chronometric *** results of the chronometric dating have proven that the ancient Kedah Kingdom existed since the 6th century BC and was oriented towards the trade of iron resources,which allowed the use of the area to grow *** process of urbanization and land use clearly conforms to Lynch’s principle,which emphasizes the principles of 1)paths,2)edges,3)districts,4)nodes,and 5)landmarks in the development process of land use and urbanization in the complex.

关键词： Chronometric dating Urbanization Land use Monument Iron smelting site

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Research progress in friction stir processing of magnesium alloys and their metal matrix surface composites: Evolution in the 21^(st )century

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2091-2146页

作者： Roshan Vijay Marode Tamiru Alemu Lemma Nabihah Sallih Srinivasa Rao Pedapati mokhtar Awang Adeel Hassan Department of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandarSeri IskandarPerak 32610Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringThe University of Texas Permian BasinMidland-OdessaUnited States Mechanical Engineering Department Universiti Teknologi BruneiBrunei

Rising concerns about climate change drive the demand for lightweight ***(Mg)alloys are highly valued for their low weight,making them increasingly important in various *** focusing on enhancing the characteristics of Mg alloys and developing their Metal Matrix Composites(MMCs)have gained significant attention worldwide over the past decade,driven by the global shift towards lightweight *** Stir Processing(FSP)has emerged as a promising technique to enhance the properties of Mg alloys and produce ***,FSP adapted to refine grain size from the micro to the nano level and accelerated the development of MMCs due to its solid-state nature and the synergistic effects of microstructure refinement and reinforcement,improving strength,hardness,ductility,wear resistance,corrosion resistance,and fatigue ***,producing defect-free and sound FSPed Mg and Mg-MMCs requires addressing several variables and their interdependencies,which opens up a broad range of practical *** existing reviews on individual FSP of Mg,its alloys,and MMCs,an attempt has been made to analyze the latest research on these three aspects collectively to enhance the understanding,application,and effectiveness of FSP for Mg and its *** review article discusses the literature,classifies the importance of Mg alloys,provides a historical background,and explores developments and potential applications of FSPed Mg *** focuses on novel fabrication methods,reinforcement strategies,machine and tool design parameters,material characterization,and integration with other methods for enhanced *** influence of process parameters and the emergence of defects are examined,along with specific applications in mono and hybrid composites and their microstructure *** study identifies promising reinforcement materials and highlights research gaps in FSP for Mg alloys and MMCs *** conclude

关键词： Magnesium alloys Friction stir processing Metal matrix composites Lightweight Surface modification

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Challenges to establishing and maintaining kidney transplantation programs in developing countries:What are the coping strategies?

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第2期14卷 1-16页

作者： Rabea Ahmed Gadelkareem Amr Mostafa Abdelgawad Nasreldin Mohammed Mohammed Ali Zarzour Mahmoud Khalil Ahmed Reda Hisham mokhtar Hammouda Department of Urology Assiut Urology and Nephrology HospitalFaculty of MedicineAssiut UniversityAssiut 71515Egypt

Kidney transplantation(KT)is the optimal form of renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal ***,this health service is not available to all patients,especially in developing *** deceased donor KT programs are mostly absent,and the living donor KT centers are ***-center studies presenting experiences from developing countries usually report a variety of *** review addresses these challenges and the opposing strategies by reviewing the single-center experiences of developing *** financial challenges hamper the infrastructural and material availability,coverage of transplant costs,and qualification of medical *** sociocultural challenges influence organ donation,equity of beneficence,and regular follow-up *** interests and motives for transplantation may result from high medicolegal responsibilities in KT practice,intense potential psychosocial burdens,complex qualification protocols,and low productivity or compensation for KT *** medical literacy about KT advantages is prevalent among clinicians,patients,and the *** inefficient organizational and regulatory oversight is translated into inefficient healthcare systems,absent national KT programs and registries,uncoordinated job descriptions and qualification protocols,uncoordinated on-site investigations with regulatory constraints,and the prevalence of commercial KT *** challenges resulted in noticeable differences between KT services in developed and developing *** coping strategies can be summarized in two main mechanisms:The first mechanism is maximizing the available resources by increasing the rates of living kidney donation,promoting the expertise of medical personnel,reducing material consumption,and supporting the establishment and maintenance of KT *** latter warrants the expansion of the public sector and the elimination of non-ethical KT *** second mechanism is recru

关键词： Challenges Coping strategies Developing countries Kidney transplantation Low resources Single-center

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Influences of TiC Impurities on Dry-sliding Wear of Polycrystalline Ceramic

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2022年第4期37卷 570-575页

作者： BENDAOUDI Seif Eddine BOUNAZEF mokhtar DJEFFAL Ali Laboratory of Industrial Engineering and Sustainable Development Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of RelizaneAlgeria Department of Mechanical Engineering University Djillali LIABES of Sidi Bel AbbesAlgeria

The wear behavior of titanium silicon carbide MAX phase was *** of highly pure TiSiCand containing 8% of TiC,sliding dryly against Corundum counterpart,were tested at various speeds increasing from 5 to 60 m/s and under applied pressure of 0.1-0.8 *** sliding-wear tests were performed on Tribometer,at room temperature of 15℃ with a relative humidity of 10%.The expermental results show that the presence of TiC particles can be beneficial to reducing the wear rate for certain ranges of sliding speed and applied *** sliding-wear performances were expressed as a mathematical model,obtained through a modelling by the method of design of *** influence of TiC impurities on the wear behaviors was also *** is concluded that the wear mechanisms of samples are more affected by the presence of TiC under the effect of applied pressure compared with that of the sliding speed.

关键词： sliding-wear pin-on-disc design of experiments mathematical model polycrystalline ceramic

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Pointwise Second-Order Necessary Conditions for Stochastic Optimal Control with Jump Diffusions

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Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2023年第4期11卷 741-766页

作者： Abdelhak Ghoul mokhtar Hafayed Imad Eddine Lakhdari Shahlar Meherrem Laboratory of Mathematical Analysis Probabilities and OptimizationsUniversity of BiskraPo Box 14507000 BiskraAlgeria Department of Mathematics Yasar UniversityUniversity avenAgaclıYol No.35-57IzmirTurkey

In this paper,we establish a second-order necessary conditions for stochastic optimal control for jump *** controlled system is described by a stochastic differential systems driven by Poisson random measure and an independent Brownian *** control domain is assumed to be *** second-order maximum principle for controlled jump diffusion in terms of the martingale with respect to the time variable is *** proof of the main result is based on variational approach using the stochastic calculus of jump diffusions and some estimates on the state processes.

关键词： Optimal control Stochastic systems with jumps Pointwise second-order necessary condition Maximum principle Variational equation

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Nonlinear Analysis of Organic Polymer Solar Cells Using Differential Quadrature Technique with Distinct and Unique Shape Function

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第12期137卷 2193-2217页

作者： Ola Ragb mokhtar Mohamed Mohamed S.Matbuly Omer Civalek Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Basic Science Department Faculty of EngineeringDelta University for Science and TechnologyGamasa11152Egypt Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichung404327TaiwanChina

Four numerical schemes are introduced for the analysis of photocurrent transients in organic photovoltaic *** for organic polymer solar cells contains a nonlinear diffusion-reaction partial differential equation system with electrostatic convection attached to a kinetic ordinary differential *** solve the problem,Polynomial-based differential quadrature,Sinc,and Discrete singular convolution are combined with block marching *** schemes are employed to reduce the problem to a nonlinear algebraic *** iterative quadrature technique is used to solve the reduced *** obtained results agreed with the previous exact one and the finite element ***,the effects of different times,different mobilities,different densities,different geminate pair distances,different geminate recombination rate constants,different generation efficiencies,and supporting conditions on photocurrent have been *** novelty of this paper is that these schemes for photocurrent transients in organic polymer solar cells have never been presented before,so the results may be useful for improving the performance of solar cells.

关键词： Sinc differential quadrature block marching organic solar cells discrete singular convolution

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Database Recovery Technique for Mobile Computing:A Game Theory Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3205-3219页

作者： Magda M.Madbouly Yasser F.mokhtar Saad M.Darwish Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Assistant General Manager IT DepartmentEgyptian Petrochemicals Co.AlexandriaEgypt

Contact between mobile hosts and database servers presents many problems in theMobile Database System(MDS).It is harmed by a variety of causes,including handoff,inadequate capacity,frequent transaction updates,and repeated failures,both of which contribute to serious issues with the information system’s ***,error tolerance technicality allows devices to continue performing their functions in the event of a *** aim of this paper is to identify the optimal recovery approach from among the available state-of-the-art techniques in MDS by employing game *** of the presented recovery protocols are chosen and evaluated in order to determine the most critical factors affecting the recovery mechanism,such as the number of processes,the time required to deliver messages,and the number of messages logged-in ***,using the suggested payout matrix,the game theory strategy is adapted to choose the optimum recovery technique for the specified environmental *** NS2 simulatorwas used to carry out the tests and apply the chosen recovery *** experiments validate the proposed model’s usefulness in comparison to other methods.

关键词： Mobile computing game theory decision making mobile database recovery

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Performance of Gradient-Based Optimizer for Optimum Wind Cube Design

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 339-353页

作者： Alaa A.K.Ismaeel Essam H.Houssein Amir Y.Hassan mokhtar Said Faculty of Computer Studies(FCS) Arab Open University(AOU)Muscat130Sultanate of Oman Faculty of Science Minia UniversityMiniaEgypt Faculty of Computers and Information Minia UniversityMiniaEgypt Electronics Research Institute GizaEgypt Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringFayoum UniversityFayoumEgypt

Renewable energy is a safe and limitless energy source that can be utilized for heating,cooling,and other *** energy is one of the most important renewable energy *** fluctuation of wind turbines occurs due to variation of wind velocity.A wind cube is used to decrease power fluctuation and increase the wind turbine’s *** optimum design for a wind cube is the main contribution of this *** decisive design parameters used to optimize the wind cube are its inner and outer radius,the roughness factor,and the height of the wind turbine hub.A Gradient-Based Optimizer(GBO)is used as a new metaheuristic algorithm in this *** objective function of this research includes two parts:the first part is to minimize the probability of generated energy loss,and the second is to minimize the cost of the wind turbine and wind *** Gradient-Based Optimizer(GBO)is applied to optimize the variables of two wind turbine types and the design of the wind *** metrological data of the Red Sea governorate of Egypt is used as a case study for this *** on the results,the optimum design of a wind cube is achieved,and an improvement in energy produced from the wind turbine with a wind cube will be compared with energy generated without a wind *** energy generated from a wind turbine with the optimized cube is more than 20 times that of a wind turbine without a wind cube for all cases studied.

关键词： Wind turbine wind cube gradient-based optimizer metaheuristics energy source

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