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A Framework for Assessment of Water Poverty in Iran

Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 2023年第4期11卷 72-99页

作者： Maryam SERESHTI mojtaba valibeigi Neda SAFARI Department of Urban Planning Guilan University Department of Architecture and Urban Planning Buein Zahra Technical University Department of Geography Planning and Environment

The water shortage crisis is one of the main concerns that is threatening the biological security in Iran. According to available data and information, providing a framework for the assessment of water poverty in Iran seems crucial. The land-dividing unit in Iran is the province, and most of the governmental information is gathered based on this unit. In this sense, Isfahan province, which is one of the central provinces in Iran that is suffering from water crises, has been selected. The water poverty index(WPI), which is adopted in accordance with Iran's situation, including five components of resources, access, capacity, use, and environment, has been used for each of Isfahan's cities. “Capacity” and “use” has the greatest correlation, and it seems any advancement in water utilization for economic purposes might result in increased capacity, and vice versa. Also,there is a positive correlation between WPI and components of access, capacity, use, and environment. It can be interpreted that the lack of access to water services may be due to a lack of income or education. Finally, access, capacity, and use showed the strongest relationships between WPI and its subcategories. Therefore, these three elements should be the main focus of any initiative to manage the water poverty in Isfahan province.

关键词： Climate change water issues human development drought Isfahan

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Disaster Risk Management and Resilience Assessment of Small Communities in Iran

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Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 2024年第2期12卷 88-112页

作者： mojtaba valibeigi Ali Akbar TAGHIPOUR Parsa AHMADI DEHRASHID Kouros ASVADI Buein Zahra Technical University School of Earth Sciences Damghan University Department of Human Geography and Planning Faculty of Geography Tehran University

One of the main challenges facing rural areas in Iran is a lack of disaster risk management. This calls for a comprehensive framework for assessing resilience in small communities. This study seeks to establish such a framework based on the general principles of the Sendai Framework. So,an attempt is made to use a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to operationalize and score indicators and risk management components, and then choose one of the rural areas in northern Iran as a sample for the framework's implementation. The results show that a resilience assessment on small communities should do two things: outline the resilience situation and create a platform for dialogue and mutual thinking. Residents should be able to talk about risk reduction continuously and purposefully and take small, purposeful steps in this direction. It seems that Iran's centralized planning system is more flexible in entrusting affairs to small communities and is more likely to form active cooperative cores. For this reason, it can be seen that voluntary activities have played an essential role in providing social services during the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine period, and the volunteers themselves have also benefited from voluntary activities. As a result, volunteer groups have gained opportunities to promote local development and foster ownership and responsibility. However, there are concerns about the sustainability of these activities, which are related to the two issues of ensuring financial stability and providing volunteers in the long term.

关键词： Disaster risk management (DRM) disaster risk reduction (DRR) resilience small community local development

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