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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2018年第3期7卷 123-128页

作者： mojtaba rashedi Ali Rooz Batavani Reza Golam Najafi Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUrmia UniversityUrmiaIran Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUrmia UniversityUrmiaIran

Objective:To reveal the effects of 9-cis retinoic acid (RA) on cortical granules (CGs) migration andin vitro embryo production (IVP) rate in meiosisⅡvitrified bovine oocyte. Methods:Followingin vitro maturation (IVM) in a medium containing 5 nM of 9-cis-RA, 60 oocytes were vitrified and then thawed. Then, half of them were evaluated for CGs migration and the other half were used for in vitro fertilization and IVP (on day 3). In addition, the other 60 oocytes were considered as the control group, which did not receive RA in IVM medium. The data were presented to one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's ***:Results showed that IVP rate (4-8 cells embryos) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than the control group when RA had been added to IVM medium. Furthermore, the presence of RA in IVM medium improved the rate and mode of CGs migration so that the rate of oocytes that had completed CGs migration in the group, which had received RA, was significantly higher than the control ***:This study shows that presence of RA in IVM medium enhances the developmental competence and CGs distribution of meiosisⅡvitrified bovine oocyte. Therefore, adding RA in IVM medium can decrease the ultrastructural changes during vitrification and can improve the efficiency of bovine oocyte vitrification.

关键词： Cortical granules migration Developmental competence Vitrified bovine oocyte

Polymyxin B effects on motility parameters of cryopreserved bull semen

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2017年第1期6卷 38-45页

作者： mojtaba rashedi Mohammad Hashem Fazeli Hamid Gholami Mohammad Bahreini Young Researchers and Elites Club Faculty of Veterinary MedicineIslamic Azad UniversityShahrekord BranchShahrekordIran Department of Clinical Science Faculty of Veterinary ScienceIslamic Azad UniversityShahrekord BranchShahrekordIran Jahed Animal Institutions Company KarajAlborz provinceIran Embryology laboratory Interbreeding CenterKarajAlborz provinceIran

Objective:To evaluate the effect of adding different values of polymyxin B (PMB) to bull semen on various motility parameters of post-thawed semen such as total motility, progressive motility and velocity parameters using kinetic parameters of sperm by Computer Assisted Sperm ***: Gram negative bacteria release lipopolysaccharide, which induces the apoptotic pathway. Antibiotics are added to semen in order to prevent bacterial contaminations in bovine semen. These antibiotics kill the bacteria especially gram negative bacteria. Therefore, their endotoxins are released during bacteriolysis and bind to the head region and midpiece of sperm. PMB is a bactericidal antibiotic against multidrug resistant gram-negative bacteria and is able to neutralize the toxic effects of the released endotoxin. This study was performed on 3-year old Taleshi bulls. Results:The results showed both positive and negative significant effects of PMB on semen quality. Total motility and progressive motility were significantly increased (P<0.0001) by 100 μg per mL of PMB (55.2% and 48.8% respectively) against the control groups (43.5% and 37.7%, respectively). Moreover, they were significantly decreased (P<0.0001) by 1000 μg per mL of PMB (35.2% and 28.8% respectively) against the control groups (43.5% and 37.7% respectively) in above-mentioned parameters. In Computer Assisted Semen Analyzer, parameter VAP was significantly decreased (P<0.04) in 1000 μg (69.6 μm/s) against the control group (78.7 μm/s). Finally, using PMB in processing cryopreserved bull semen is advised, but before using it, the rate of endotoxins must be ***: We advise using PMB after measuring endotoxin concentration;In vitro,in vivoand in field fertilization, adding other sperm evaluation factors such as acrosomal integrity, DNA integrity, mitochondrial function to PMB treated semen.

关键词： Taleshi bull semen Polymyxin B Computer Assist Semen Analyzer Motility parameters

Influence of indoor airflow on airborne disease transmission in a classroom

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Building Simulation 2024年第3期17卷 355-370页

作者： mojtaba Zabihi Ri Li Joshua Brinkerhoff School of Engineering Faculty of Applied ScienceUniversity of British ColumbiaKelownaCanada

It has been widely accepted that the most effective way to mitigate airborne disease transmission in an indoor space is to increase the ventilation airflow,measured in air change per hour(ACH).However,increasing ACH did not effectively prevent the spread of *** better understand the role of ACH and airflow large-scale patterns,a comprehensive fully transient computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation of two-phase flows based on a discrete phase model(DPM)was performed in a university classroom setting with people *** investigations encompass various particle sizes,ventilation layouts,and flow *** findings demonstrated that the particle size threshold at which particles are deemed airborne is highly influenced by the background flow strength and large-scale flow pattern,ranging from 5µm to 10µm in the cases *** effects of occupants are significant and must be precisely accounted for in respiratory particle transport *** enhanced ventilation design(UFAD-CDR)for university classrooms is introduced that places a premium on mitigating airborne disease *** to the baseline design at the same ACH,this design successfully reduced the maximum number density of respiratory particles by up to 85%.A novel airflow-related parameter,Horizontality,is introduced to quantify and connect the large-scale airflow pattern with indoor aerosol *** underscores that ACH alone cannot ensure or regulate air *** addition to the necessary ACH for air exchange,minimizing horizontal bulk motion is essential for reducing aerosol transmissibility within the room.

关键词： aerosol transmission airflow pattern horizontality COVID-19 simulation classroom ventilation

Exergy Analysis of Charge and Discharge Processes of Thermal Energy Storage System with Various Phase Change Materials:A Comprehensive Comparison

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 509-521页

作者： mojtaba TAHERI Fathollah POURFAYAZ Roghayeh HABIBI Akbar MALEKI Department of Renewable Energies and Environment Faculty of New Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of TehranTehran***Iran Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Shahrood University of TechnologyShahrood***Iran

Thermal energy storage(TES) is of great importance in solving the mismatch between energy production and *** this regard,choosing type of Phase Change Materials(PCMs) which are widely used to control heat in latent thermal energy storage systems,plays a vital role as a means of TES ***,this field suffers from lack of a comprehensive investigation on the impact of various PCMs in terms of *** address this issue,in this study,in addition to indicating the melting temperature and latent heat of various PCMs,the exergy destruction and exergy efficiency of each material are estimated and compared with each ***,in the present work the impact of PCMs mass and ambient temperature on the exergy efficiency is *** results proved that higher latent heat does not necessarily lead to higher exergy ***,to obtain a suitable exergy efficiency,the specific heat capacity and melting temperature of the PCMs must also be *** to the results,LiF-CaF_(2)(80.5%:19.5%,mass ratio) mixture led to better performance with satisfactory exergy efficiency(98.84%) and notably lower required mass compared to other ***,the highest and lowest exergy destruction are belonged to GR25 and LiF-CaF_(2)(80.5:19.5) mixture,respectively.

关键词： exergy analysis phase change materials thermal energy storage exergy efficiency

Geyser Inspired Algorithm:A New Geological-inspired Meta-heuristic for Real-parameter and Constrained Engineering Optimization

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 374-408页

作者： mojtaba Ghasemi Mohsen Zare Amir Zahedi Mohammad-Amin Akbari Seyedali Mirjalili Laith Abualigah Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Shiraz University of TechnologyShirazIran Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringJahrom UniversityJahromFrasIran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University ofCyprusNicosiaCyprus Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimisation Torrens University AustraliaBrisbaneQLD 4006Australia University Research and Innovation Center Obuda University1034 BudapestHungary Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblos 13-5053Lebanon Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman 19328Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman 11831Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman 11931Jordan

Over the past years,many efforts have been accomplished to achieve fast and accurate meta-heuristic algorithms to optimize a variety of real-world *** study presents a new optimization method based on an unusual geological phenomenon in nature,named Geyser inspired Algorithm(GEA).The mathematical modeling of this geological phenomenon is carried out to have a better understanding of the optimization *** efficiency and accuracy of GEA are verified using statistical examination and convergence rate comparison on numerous CEC 2005,CEC 2014,CEC 2017,and real-parameter benchmark ***,GEA has been applied to several real-parameter engineering optimization problems to evaluate its *** addition,to demonstrate the applicability and robustness of GEA,a comprehensive investigation is performed for a fair comparison with other standard optimization *** results demonstrate that GEA is noticeably prosperous in reaching the optimal solutions with a high convergence rate in comparison with other well-known nature-inspired algorithms,including ABC,BBO,PSO,and *** that the source code of the GEA is publicly available at https://***/projects/gea.

关键词： Nature-inspired algorithms Real-world and engineering optimization Mathematical modeling Geyser algorithm(GEA)

Circulating levels of advanced glycation end products in females with polycystic ovary syndrome:a meta-analysis

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Reproductive and Developmental Medicine 2024年第2期8卷 93-100页

作者： Seyed Sobhan Bahreiny Akram Ahangarpour mojtaba Aghaei Student Research Committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute Physiology Research CenterDepartment of PhysiologySchool of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is a common endocrine disorder characterized by a hormonal imbalance that affects females of reproductive *** association between advanced glycation end products(AGEs)and PCOS has attracted considerable attention in recent years,highlighting the potential of AGEs as biomarkers for this *** the present systematic review and meta-analysis,we aimed to examine the association between AGEs and PCOS,evaluate their potential as biomarkers,and improve our understanding of the pathophysiology of PCOS and its associated metabolic complications.A literature search was performed using various databases from January 2000 to March 2023 to identify relevant studies investigating the association between AGEs and *** effect estimates were calculated using standardized mean differences(SMD)with 95%confidence intervals(CIs).Sub-group and meta-regression analyses were performed to examine potential sources of *** meta-analysis included six studies with a total of 623 *** results revealed a significant increase in circulating AGE levels in females with PCOS compared to healthy females(SMD=2.35;95%CI:1.10-3.60;P<0.001).Significant heterogeneity was observed between the studies(I2=96.37%;P<0.001),indicating the presence of several factors influencing the ***-group analyses based on body mass index,age,and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance indicated differential effects of AGEs on specific *** systematic review and meta-analysis support the association between elevated AGE levels and PCOS,thereby suggesting the potential role of AGEs as biomarkers in PCOS.

关键词： Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS Advanced glycation end products AGEs Biomarker Meta-analysis

New insights on the role of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in neural stem cell–mediated repair in spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1699-1700页

作者： Seyed mojtaba Hosseini Soheila Karimi-Abdolrezaee Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology Spinal Cord Research CentreRady Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBCanada Manitoba Multiple Sclerosis Research Center WinnipegMBCanada Children Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba WinnipegMBCanada

Extensive neurodegeneration is a hallmark of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) that underlies permanent sensorimotor and autonomic impairments (Alizadeh et al.,2019).Following the primary impact,the spinal cord undergoes a cascade of secondary injury mechanisms that are driven by disruption of the blood-spinal cord ba rrier,vascula r inju ry,glial reactivity,neu roinfla mmation,oxidative stress,lipid peroxidation,and glutamate excitotoxicity that culminate in neuronal and oligodendroglial cell death,demyelination,and axonal damage(Alizadeh et al.,2019).To achieve a meaningful functional recovery after SCI,regeneration of new neurons and oligodendrocytes and their successful growth and integration within the neural network are critical steps for reconstructing the damaged spinal cord tissue (Fischer et al.,2020).

关键词： peroxidation Fischer injury

应用欧拉-拉格朗日方法分析动脉粥样硬化性颈动脉血流的流-固相互作用

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第1期31卷 151-168页

作者： Majid SIAVASHI Ava BINA mojtaba SAYADNEJAD Borhan BEIGZADEH Applied Multi-Phase Fluid Dynamics Lab. School of Mechanical EngineeringIran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran Biomechatronics and Cognitive Engineering Research Lab. School of Mechanical EngineeringIran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran

本研究旨在模拟不同狭窄程度和脉搏率的颈动脉搏动血流。采用流-固耦合(FSI)和任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)方法研究了不同狭窄程度、脉搏率和动脉壁性质对周围流体的影响。分别应用Carreau-Yasuda非牛顿超弹性模型和修正Mooney-Rivin超弹性... 详细信息

本研究旨在模拟不同狭窄程度和脉搏率的颈动脉搏动血流。采用流-固耦合(FSI)和任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)方法研究了不同狭窄程度、脉搏率和动脉壁性质对周围流体的影响。分别应用Carreau-Yasuda非牛顿超弹性模型和修正Mooney-Rivin超弹性模型于具有非牛顿行为的血液和超弹性血管壁。结果得到血液的壁面径向位移、压力分布、轴向速度分布和壁面剪切应力。通过增加狭窄的严重程度,轴向速度、血压变化、最大壁面剪切应力和壁面径向位移均呈增长趋势。当脉率在狭窄程度为75%时,最大流量矩、壁面径向位移、压力、轴向速度和壁面剪应力的最大值均增大。此外,与弹性和刚性模型相比,将动脉壁视为超弹性模型,将其周围流体视为非牛顿和非定常,可以使模拟更加真实。在严重程度高达50%的狭窄中,红细胞受到轻微损害,而在严重程度为75%的狭窄中观察到溶血。通过改善动脉粥样硬化,弹性模量从500 k Pa提高到2 MPa,在60 bpm脉率和狭窄程度75%下,剪切应力最大值增长65%。与刚性和弹性动脉壁相比,动脉壁的超弹性模型导致较低的轴向速度、较低的血压、较低的剪切应力和较高的径向位移。

关键词：流-固耦合狭窄严重程度脉率变化超弹性的动脉动脉粥样硬化

Applications of Soft Computing Methods in Backbreak Assessment in Surface Mines: A Comprehensive Review

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2207-2238页

作者： mojtaba Yari Manoj Khandelwal Payam Abbasi Evangelos I.Koutras Danial Jahed Armaghani Panagiotis G.Asteris Department of Mining Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMalayer UniversityMalayer***Iran Institute of Innovation Science and SustainabilityFederation University AustraliaBallaratVIC 3350Australia Marane Olia Ornamental Stone Mine Sanandaj***Iran Computational Mechanics Laboratory School of Pedagogical and Technological EducationAthens15122Greece School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia

Geo-engineering problems are known for their complexity and high uncertainty levels,requiring precise defini-tions,past experiences,logical reasoning,mathematical analysis,and practical insight to address them *** Computing(SC)methods have gained popularity in engineering disciplines such as mining and civil engineering due to computer hardware and machine learning *** traditional hard computing approaches,SC models use soft values and fuzzy sets to navigate uncertain *** study focuses on the application of SC methods to predict backbreak,a common issue in blasting operations within mining and civil ***,which refers to the unintended fracturing of rock beyond the desired blast perimeter,can significantly impact project timelines and *** study aims to explore how SC methods can be effectively employed to anticipate and mitigate the undesirable consequences of blasting operations,specifically focusing on backbreak *** research explores the complexities of backbreak prediction and highlights the potential benefits of utilizing SC methods to address this challenging issue in geo-engineering projects.

关键词： Backbreak blasting soft computing methods prediction theory-guided machine learning

Nurses'attitude toward patients'safety climate during COVID-19 pandemic:a cross-sectional study

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第1期11卷 39-46页

作者： Asra Nassehi Kobra Ghorbanzadeh Somaye Moayedi Javad Jafari Parvin Mahmoodi mojtaba Jafari Department of Nursing Bam University of Medical SciencesBamIran Department of Nursing Khalkhal University of Medical SciencesKhalkhalIran Community Nursing Research Center Department of NursingZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran Clinical Care Research Center Department of NursingNursing and Midwifery SchoolKurdistan University of Medical SciencesSanandajIran

Objective:Patient safety is a fundamental factor in improving the quality of care provided in ***,it is considered a significant parameter by all healthcare organizations around the *** present study was conducted to investigate the attitude of nurses toward the patient safety climate during the Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in the southeast of ***:This is a cross-sectional descriptive *** all the nurses working in one of the hospitals in the southeast of Iran,171 nurses participated in the study through convenience sampling *** survey was conducted between June 1 and July 30,2020.A 2-part questionnaire including demographic information and an assessment of nurses'attitudes toward patients'safety climate was used for data collection in *** content validity of the scale is(0.77)and reliability was re-calculated and confirmed by the present study with Cronbach's alpha(α=0.9).Data were analyzed by SPSS 20(IBM Corporation,Armonk,New York,United States)using descriptive and analytical statistical ***:The mean score of safety climates was 3.2±5.20(out of 5 scores).The results showed that among all dimensions of the safety climate,only the education dimension was statistically significant between males and females(P<0.001).Also,there was a significant relationship between the overall average of the safety climate and its dimensions according to the people's position only in the dimension of supervisors'attitude(P<0.01)and burnout(P<0.01).Additionally,a significant correlation between the education level and the overall score of safety climate(P<0.01),as well as the supervisor's attitude dimension(P<0.01),was ***:The results showed that the safety climate was at a relatively favorable *** the impact of nurses'attitudes on the safety climate of patients,its improvement seems *** is recommended to design training courses and educate nurses in order to promote a p

关键词： COVID-19 Iran nurses patient safety climate