检索结果-南通市图书馆

Assessing the energy saving potential of using adaptive setpoint temperatures:The case study of a regional adaptive comfort model for Brazil in both the present and the future

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building simulation 2024年第3期17卷 459-482页

作者： Daniel sánchez-García David Bienvenido-Huertas Carlos rubio-Bellido Ricardo Forgiarini Rupp Department of Electrical Engineering University Carlos III of MadridMadridSpain Department of Building simulation ZEROCEM SLSevilleSpain Department of Building Constructions University of GranadaGranadaSpain Department of Building Constructions II University of SevilleSevilleSpain section of Design for sustainability Department of Civil and Mechanical EngineeringTechnical University of DenmarkKgs.LyngbyDenmark

It has been found in recent years that using setpoint temperatures based on adaptive thermal comfort models is a successful method of energy *** studies using adaptive setpoint temperatures incorporate international models from AsHRAE standard 55 and *** study,however,has instead considered a regional Brazilian adaptive comfort *** study investigates the energy demand arising from the use of a local Brazilian comfort model in order to assess the energy implications from the use of the worldwide AsHRAE standard 55 adaptive model and various fixed setpoint *** of Brazil’s climate zones,full air-conditioning,mixed-mode building operating modes,present-day climate change scenarios,and future scenarios—specifically Representative Concentration Pathways(RCP)2.6,4.5,and 8.5 for the years 2050 and 2100—have all been taken into account in building energy *** use of adaptive setpoint temperatures based on the Brazilian local model considering mixed-mode has been found to significantly reduce energy consumption when compared to static setpoint temperatures(average energy-saving values ranging from 52%to 58%)and the AsHRAE 55 adaptive model(average values ranging from 15%to 21%).Considering climate change and the mixed-mode Brazilian model,the overall energy demand for the three groups of climatic zones(annual average outdoor temperatures≤21℃,>21 and≤25℃and>25℃)ranged between 2%decrease and 5%increase,4%and 27%increase,and 13%and 45%increase,*** is concluded as a consequence that setting setpoint temperatures based on the Brazilian local adaptive comfort model is a very efficient energy-saving method.

关键词： adaptive thermal comfort building energy simulation energy efficiency climate change adaptive setpoint temperatures local comfort mode

Present and future of new systemic therapies for early and intermediate stages of hepatocellular carcinoma

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第19期30卷 2512-2522页

作者： Juan Jose Urquijo-Ponce Carlos Alventosa-Mateu Mercedes Latorre-sánchez Inmaculada Castelló-Miralles moisés Diago Hepatology Unit Department of Digestive Diseases Consorcio Hospital General Universitario of ValenciaValencia 46014Spain

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a high mortality neoplasm which usually appears on a cirrhotic *** therapeutic arsenal and subsequent prognostic outlook are intrinsically linked to the HCC stage at *** the current deployment of treatments with curative intent(liver resection/local ablation and liver transplantation)in early and intermediate stages,a high rate of HCC recurrence persists,underscoring a pivotal clinical *** systemic therapies(sT),particularly immunotherapy,have demonstrate promising outcomes in terms of increase overall survival,but they are currently bound to the advanced stage of *** review provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature,encompassing studies up to March 10,2024,evaluating the impact of novel sT in the early and intermediate HCC stages,specially focusing on the findings of neoadjuvant and adjuvant regimens,aimed at increasing significantly overall survival and recurrence-free survival after a treatment with curative *** also investigate the potential role of sT in enhancing the downstaging rate for the intermediate-stage HCC initially deemed ineligible for treatment with curative ***,we critically discuss about the current relevance of the results of these studies and the encouraging future implications of sT in the treatment schedules of early and intermediate HCC stages.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Early stage Intermediate stage Neoadjuvant Adjuvant systemic therapy

single atom Cu-N-C catalysts for the electro-reduction of CO_(2) to CO assessed by rotating ring-disc electrode

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： s.Pérez-Rodríguez M.Gutiérrez-Roa C.Giménez-rubio D.Ríos-Ruiz P.Arévalo-Cid M.V.Martínez-Huerta A.Zitolo M.J.Lázaro D.sebastián Instituto de Carboquímica(CsIC) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica(CsIC) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain synchrotron sOLEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR) to controllable chemicals is considered as a promising pathway to store intermittent renewable energy. Herein, a set of catalysts based on copper-nitrogendoped carbon xerogel(Cu-N-C) are successfully developed varying the copper amount and the nature of the copper precursor, for the efficient CO_(2)RR. The electrocatalytic performance of Cu-N-C materials is assessed by a rotating ring-disc electrode(RRDE), technique still rarely explored for CO_(2)RR. For comparison, products are also characterized by online gas chromatography in a H-cell. The as-synthesized Cu-NC catalysts are found to be active and highly CO selective at low overpotentials(from -0.6 to -0.8 V ***) in 0.1 M KHCO_(3), while H_(2) from the competitive water reduction appears at larger overpotentials(-0.9 V vs. RHE). The optimum copper acetate-derived catalyst containing Cu-N_(4) moieties exhibits a CO_(2)-to-CO turnover frequency of 997 h^(-1) at -0.9 V vs. RHE with a H_(2)/CO ratio of 1.8. These results demonstrate that RRDE configuration can be used as a feasible approach for identifying electrolysis products from CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Cu-N-C Carbon xerogel Rotating ring disc electrode Carbon dioxide reduction reaction Carbon monoxide

Non-symmetric differentially subordinate martingales and sharp weak-type bounds for Fourier multipliers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1807-1826页

作者： Meryem Akboudj Yong Jiao Adam osękowski school of Mathematics and statistics Hunan Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and ApplicationsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410075China Faculty of Mathematics Informatics and MechanicsUniversity of WarsawWarsaw 02-097Poland

Let p>2 be a given *** this paper,we prove,with the best constant,the weak-type(p,p)inequality■for a large class of non-symmetric Fourier multipliers T_(m) obtained via modulation of jumps of certain Lévy *** particular,the estimate holds for appropriate linear combinations of second-order Riesz transforms and skew versions of the Beurling-Ahlfors operator on the complex *** proof rests on a novel probabilistic bound for Hilbert-space-valued martingales satisfying a certain non-symmetric subordination *** applications to harmonic functions and Riesz systems on Euclidean domains are indicated.

关键词： weak-type bound Fourier multiplier martingale differential subordination laminate

The Effect of Water and salt stress on Paspalum dilatatum,a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 2009-2018页

作者： Claudia A.Porcelli Gerardo rubio Flavio H.Gutiérrez Boem Raul s.Lavado Departamento de Química Facultad de AgronomíaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresC1417DSEArgentina Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agricolas y Ambientales(INBA) Facultad de AgronomíaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresC1417DSEArgentina

The effects of the salt stress on plant growth are usually increased by the water *** studied the impact of both stresses in simultaneous pulses of drought and salinity on Paspalum *** forage species is native to south America,spread in grasslands in many tropical,subtropical,and temperate areas of the world,and very common in grasslands of the Flooding Pampas of *** what happens in *** compared a pot experiment,a non-stressed control against water stress for a month(midpoint between field capacity and wilting point),and two saline stresses(moderate,6 d·sm^(−1)and strong,12 d·sm^(−1)),also for a *** biomass(green leaf;non-leaf green material,and dry material)and roots were harvested,weighed,and analyzed for nitrogen,phosphorus,and *** biomass of all components significantly decreased when both stresses were *** plus strong saline stress reduced by half the total biomasses,compared to the *** proportion of aerial biomass/root biomass ratio as well as aerial green component/dry materials ratio tend to decrease when subjected to both *** concentration in plants was not significantly affected,but phosphorus concentration increased in aerial biomass components,from 0.10 to 0.18 mg·kg^(−1)between the extreme treatments,but did not change in *** concentration in plants increased(i.e.,in green leave sodium(Na)increased from 0.27 to 2.01 mg·kg^(−1)between the extreme treatments),whereas other cations either did not change or decreased,affecting the ratios between *** performance allows us to infer that the Na accumulation of *** behaves in an intermediate range,compared to very tolerant to salts or non-salt tolerant species of the Paspalum *** agreement,when salts were applied in the form of a pulse,*** tolerated higher salinity than that found by other authors for the same species,using continuous salinity.

关键词： Dallis grass salinity drought sodium in plants phosphorus in plants potassium/sodium ratio

Chromatin condensation but not DNA integrity of pig sperm is greater in the sperm-rich fraction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 171-181页

作者： Estel Viñolas-Vergés Jordi Ribas-Maynou Isabel Barranco Camila Peres rubio sergi Bonet Jordi Roca Marc Yeste Unit of Cell Biology Department of BiologyFaculty of SciencesUniversity of GironaGironaSpain Biotechnology of Animal and Human Reproduction(Technosperm) Institute of Food and Agricultural TechnologyUniversity of GironaGironaSpain Department of Medicine and Animal surgery Faculty of Veterinary ScienceUniversity of MurciaMurciaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced studies(ICREA) S08010 BarcelonaSpain

Background Protamination and condensation of sperm chromatin as well as DNA integrity play an essential role during fertilization and embryo *** some mammals,like pigs,ejaculates are emitted in three separate fractions:pre-sperm,sperm-rich(sRF)and post sperm-rich(PsRF).These fractions are known to vary in volume,sperm concentration and quality,as well as in the origin and composition of seminal plasma(sP),with differences being also observed within the sRF ***,whether disparities in the DNA integrity and chromatin condensation and pro-tamination of their sperm exist has not been *** This study determined chromatin protamination(Chromomycin A3 test,CMA_(3)),condensation(Dibromobi-mane test,DBB),and DNA integrity(Comet assay)in the pig sperm contained in the first 10 m L of the sRF(sRF-P1),the remaining portion of the sperm-rich fraction(sRF-P2),and the post sperm-rich fraction(PsRF).While chromatin protamination was found to be similar between the different ejaculate fractions(P>0.05),chromatin condensation was seen to be greater in sRF-P1 and sRF-P2 than in the PsRF(P=0.018 and P=0.004,respectively).Regarding DNA integrity,no differences between fractions were observed(P>0.05).As the sRF-P1 has the highest sperm concentra-tion and ejaculate fractions are known to differ in antioxidant composition,the oxidative stress index(osi)in sP,calcu-lated as total oxidant activity divided by total antioxidant capacity,was tested and confirmed to be higher in the sRF-P1 than in sRF-P2 and PsRF(0.42±0.06 vs.0.23±0.09 and 0.08±0.00,respectively;Ps index,in addition,was observed to be correlated to the sperm concentration of each fraction(Rs=0.973;Psion While sperm DNA integrity was not found to differ between ejaculate fractions,sRF-P1 and sRF-P2 were observed to exhibit greater chromatin condensation than the *** could be related to the osi of each fraction.

关键词： Chromatin Condensation DNA integrity Ejaculate fractions Pig Protamination sperm

A prototype for on-site generation of chlorinated disinfectant for use in rural aqueducts

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Water science and Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 33-40页

作者： Diana Marcela Cuesta Parra Felipe Correa Mahecha Andrés Felipe rubio Pinzon Davidcamilo Ramirez Bustos Leonel Alveyro Teran Llorente Miguel Fernando Jimenez Jimenez Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department Fundacion Universidad de AmericaBogota 117111Colombia Chemical Engineering Department Fundacion Universidad de AmericaBogota 117111Colombia Mecanical Engineering Department Fundacion Universidad de AmericaBogota 117111Colombia

sodium hypochlorite has significant potential as a sanitation solution in hard-to-reach *** studies have investigated the optimal electrolysis parameters for its production with volumes greater than 1o *** study evaluated sodium hypochlorite production through electrolysis in a 22-L prototype and identified the optimal operating *** were performed using graphite electrodes with areas of 68.4 cm^(2) at the laboratory scale and 1865.0 cm^(2) at the prototype scale.A design for experiments with different operating times,chloride concentrations,and electric current intensities was *** optimal operating time,sodium chloride concentration,and current intensity at the laboratory scale were 120 min,150 g of chloride per liter,and 3 A,respectively,leading to the production of 5.02 g/L of the disinfectant with an energy efficiency of 12.21 mg of Cl_(2) per *** the prototype scale,the maximum sodium hypochlorite concentration of 3.99 g of chloride per liter was achieved with an operating time of 120 min,a sodium chloride concentration of 100 g of chloride per liter,and a current intensity of 70 A,reaching an energy efficiency of 42.56 mg of Cl_(2) per *** addition,this study evaluated the influences of the chloride concentration,current intensity,and operating time on the production of sodium hypochlorite at the two scales,and formulated the equations showing the trends of sodium hypochlorite production and energy efficiency in the electrochemical *** 22-L prototype model for production of this oxidizing substance is promising for disinfection of large volumes of water in areas that are difficult to access.

关键词： Disinfection Electrolysis Energy efficiency Optimization sodium hypochlorite

“城市矿产”资源产生及其供给潜力:以金属铌为例

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国科学：地球科学 2024年第8期54卷 2625-2632页

作者：曾现来 moisés GÓMEZ Mahmoud BAKRY 耿涌李金惠清华大学环境学院北京100084 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院上海200030

“碳中和”战略正在重塑全球资源流动和循环利用的格局,迅速增长的“城市矿产”(也称为二次资源)作为地质矿产的延伸,在资源供给和平衡方面发挥着越来越重要的作用.铌是一种关键金属,但目前缺乏对其可持续性的研究.循环利用的基本原则... 详细信息

“碳中和”战略正在重塑全球资源流动和循环利用的格局,迅速增长的“城市矿产”(也称为二次资源)作为地质矿产的延伸,在资源供给和平衡方面发挥着越来越重要的作用.铌是一种关键金属,但目前缺乏对其可持续性的研究.循环利用的基本原则是尽可能的在其全生命周期过程中高效利用该金属,对此,我们评估了含铌材料在报废过程中的损耗,揭示了最大限度减少此类损耗的必要性,阐明了全生命周期中含“城市矿产”和合金的利用过程.根据对大多数铌应用产生的“城市矿产”预测,如果不进行回收利用,到2090年可能会损失16.8万吨.相反,如果金属铌的回收利用率增至90%,预计其损失将减少到1.6万吨.因此,需要探索各种措施,以实现从线性经济到循环经济的无缝过渡,促进铌资源的可持续利用.

关键词：铌 “城市矿产” 循环经济回收利用可持续性

Twenty years of population dynamics in European beech-oak forest at their rear range margin anticipate changes in its structure and composition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 358-370页

作者： álvaro rubio-Cuadrado Iciar Alberdi Isabel Canellas Fernando Montes Jesús Rodríguez-Calcerrada Rosana López Guillermo G.Gordaliza María Valbuena-Carabana Nikos Nanos Ramón Perea Luis Gil Departamento de dinamica y gestion forestal Instituto de Ciencias Forestales(ICIFOR-INIA)CSICCtra.La Coruna km 7.528040MadridSpain Departamento de sistemas y Recursos Naturales Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingeniería de MontesForestal y del Medio NaturalUniversidad Politecnica de Madrid.Ciudad Universitaria s/n28040MadridSpain school of Forestry and Natural Environment Aristotle University of ThessalonikiUniversity Campus54124ThessalonikiGreece

There is an increasing interest in restoring degraded forests,which occupy half of the forest *** the forms of restoration,passive restoration,which involves the elimination of degrading factors and the free evolution of natural dynamics by applying minimal or no management,is gaining *** dynamics is difficult to predict due to the influence of multiple interacting factors such as climatic and edaphic conditions,composition and abundance of species,and the successional character of these ***,we study the natural dynamics of a mixed forest located in central spain,which maintained an open forest structure,due to intensive use,until grazing and cutting were banned in the *** most frequent woody species in this forest are Fagus sylvatica,Quercus petraea,Quercus pyrenaica,Ilex aquifolium,sorbus aucuparia,sorbus aria and Prunus avium,with contrasting shade and drought *** species are common in temperate European deciduous forest and are found here near their southern distribution limit,except for *** order to analyze forest dynamics and composition,three inventories were carried out in 1994,2005 and *** results show that,despite the Mediterranean influence,the natural dynamics of this forest has been mainly determined by different levels of shade *** the abandonment of grazing and cutting,*** expanded rapidly due to its lower shade tolerance,whereas after canopy closure and forest densification,shade-tolerant species gained ground,particularly ***,despite its lower drought and late-frost *** the current dynamics continue,*** will overtake the rest of the species,which will be relegated to sites with shallow soils and steep ***,all the multi-centennial beech trees,which are undergoing a rapid mortality and decline process,will disappear.

关键词： Forest succession secondary forest Woodland Mixed forest Competition Recruitment