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Inherent Complexities of a Multi-stakeholder Approach to Building Community Resilience

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第1期11卷 32-45页

作者： Josephine Adekola Denis fischabcher-smith moira fischabcher-smith Finance Accounting and RiskGlasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgow G40BAScotlandUK College of Social Sciences University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQScotlandUK

Enhancing community resilience has increasingly involved national and regional governments adopting a multi-stakeholder approach because of the potential interagency benefits. This has led to questions about how best to involve stakeholder groups in translating community resilience policies into practice. This exploratory study contributes to this discussion by addressing two key areas that are fundamental in the concerted effort to build community resilience to natural hazards:(1) stakeholder understanding of community resilience as a concept;and(2) the difficulties associated with the processes of risk assessment and preparedness that stakeholders face locally in building community resilience. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with 25 practitioners and experts within Scotland’s resilience community, and were analyzed through an inductive approach to thematic analysis. These data show how the interpretation of community resilience differs across stakeholder groups. Analysis of the data reveals challenges around the nature of the risk assessment and its role in shaping risk perception and communication. Significant complications occur in communicating about low probability-high consequence events, perceived territoriality, competing risk prioritizations, and the challenges of managing hazards within a context of limited resources. The implications of these issues for policy and practice are also discussed.

关键词： Community disaster preparedness Community resilience Multi-stakeholder approach Natural hazards Risk assessment

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Cutting the Gordian knot： Complex signaling in African cichlids is more than multimodal

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Current Zoology 2011年第2期57卷 237-252页

作者： moira J. VAN STAADEN Adam R. smith Department of Biological Sciences and JP Scott Center for Neuroscience Mind & Behavior Bowling Green State University OH 43403 USA Department of Biology University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA

The active transmission of information from sender to receiver is a fundamental component of communication, and is therefore a primary facet in evolutionary models of sexual selection. Research in several systems has underlined the importance of multiple sensory modalities in courtship signals. However, we still tend to think of individuals as having a relatively static signal in consecutive communicative events. While this may be true for certain traits such as body size or coloration, behaviorally modulated signals can quickly violate this assumption. In this work, we explore how intraspecific variation may be an important component of interspecific signal divergence using cichlid fishes from Lake Malawi. Behavioral analyses were made using six species of Malawian cichlids from two divergent genera. While interspecific differences were found between congeners based on species-level analyses of both acoustic and audiovisual signals, intraspecific variation was of a similar magnitude. Specifically, individual fishes were found to possess highly plastic signal repertoires. This finding was ubiquitous across all species and resuited in a great deal of overlap between heterospecific individuals, despite statistically distinct species means. These results demonstrate that some aspects of courtship in Malawian cichlids are more plastic than previously proposed, and that studies must account for signal variability within individuals. We propose here that behavioral variability in signaling is important in determining the communication landscape on which signals are perceived. We review potential complexity deriving from multimodal signaling, discuss the sources for such lability, and suggest ways in which this issue may be approached experimentally .

关键词： Cichlid Motivation Intraspecific variability Mate preference Multimodal

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Correction to: Inherent Complexities of a Multi-stakeholder Approach to Building Community Resilience

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第2期12卷 298-298页

作者： Josephine Adekola Denis Fischbacher-smith moira Fischbacher-smith Finance Accounting and RiskGlasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgowG40BAScotlandUK College of Social Sciences University of GlasgowGlasgowG128QQScotlandUK

There was a spelling error in the 2nd and 3rd authors' names in the original publication. The original article has been corrected.

关键词： names corrected Building

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