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Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among Healthcare Workers Following COVID-19 Pandemic in Jazan Region, KSA

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第2期11卷 186-193页

作者： Mazharul Hoque Mohamed Moukhyer mohtashim lohani Bahja Siddig Elsie L. Miguen Shane Alam Hassan Ghazwani Aziza Mukhayer Emergency Medical Services Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Medical Laboratory Technology Department Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Faculty of Medicine Ahfad University for Women Omdurman Sudan Department of Health Promotion University of Maastricht Maastricht The Netherland

Background: COVID-19 was declared a worldwide pandemic by the World Health Organization in 2020. Many pieces of research have been published on the virus’s pattern and transmission routes, and a few studies have been published on its psychological repercussions for the general public and health care workers in particular. We aimed in this study to figure out the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of health care workers in the Jazan region and compare it to non-health care workers. Results: There were 221 participants in this study conducted in the Jazan region KSA, during the first part of 2022. 117 participants were non-HCWs (Health Care Workers) and 104 participants were HCWs. 31.7% of HCWs had high score of PTSD symptoms which may suppress their immunity, PTSD was a clinical concern in 12.5%, 6.7% had probable PTSD, and 49% had no PTSD. The average PTSD score in HCWs was 26.14. In contrast, the great majority of non-HCWs (69.2%) had no PTSD;PTSD was a clinical concern in 16.2%, 11.1% had a score indicating PTSD had the potential for immunosuppression, and 3.4% had probable PTSD. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic did not affect just those who were infected with the virus, nor was it restricted to the mental health of those afflicted;rather, the influence expanded until it reached the general public and, in particular, those who had contact with patients, such as health care workers. As a result, mental health investigation, follow-up, and therapy are required to preserve the mental health of health care workers as well as the general population.

关键词： COVID-19 PTSD Health Care Workers

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