检索结果-南通市图书馆

Laboratory scale studies on removal of chromium from industrial wastes

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第3期15卷 417-422页

作者： M.A.Baig mohsin mir Shazad Murtaza Zafar I. Bhatti Institute of Environmental Science & Engineering National University of Science & EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Science & Engineering National University of Science & EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Science & Engineering National University of Science & EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Science & Engineering National University of Science & Engineering Rawalpindi PakistanRawalpindi PakistanRawalpindi PakistanRawalpindi Pakistan

Chromium being one of the major toxic pollutants is discharged from electroplating and chrome tanning processes and is also found in the effluents of dyes, paint pigments, manufacturing units etc. Chromium exists in aqueous systems in both trivalent (Cr 3+) and hexavalent (Cr 6+) forms. The hexavalent form is carcinogenic and toxic to aquatic life, whereas Cr 3+ is however comparatively less toxic. This study was undertaken to investigate the total chromium removal from industrial effluents by chemical means in order to achieve the Pakistan NEQS level of 1 mg/L by the methods of reduction and precipitation. The study was conducted in four phases. In phase Ⅰ, the optimum pH and cost effective reducing agent among the four popular commercial chemicals was selected. As a result, pH of 2 was found to be most suitable and sodium meta bisulfate was found to be the most cost effective reducing agent respectively. Phase Ⅱ showed that lower dose of sodium meta bisulfate was sufficient to obtain 100 % efficiency in reducing Cr 6+ to Cr 3+, and it was noted that reaction time had no significance in the whole process. A design curve for reduction process was established which can act as a tool for treatment of industrial effluents. Phase Ⅲ studies indicated the best pH was 8.5 for precipitation of Cr 3+ to chromium hydroxide by using lime. An efficiency of 100 % was achievable and a settling time of 30 minutes produced clear effluent. Finally in Phase Ⅳ actual waste samples from chrome tanning and electroplating industries, when precipitated at pH of 12 gave 100 % efficiency at a settling time of 30 minutes and confirmed that chemical means of reduction and precipitation is a feasible and viable solution for treating chromium wastes from industries.

关键词： tannery waste effluents reduction precipitation efficiency chromium

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metabolic complications of psychotropic medications in psychiatric disorders:Emerging role of de novo lipogenesis and therapeutic consideration

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 767-783页

作者： Mohammad M Khan Zaw Ali Khan mohsin Ali Khan Laboratory of Translational Neurology and Molecular Psychiatry Department of BiotechnologyEra’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospitaland Faculty of ScienceEra UniversityLucknow 226003India Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital Era UniversityLucknow 226003India

Although significant advances have been made in understanding the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders(PDs),therapeutic advances have not been very *** psychotropic medications can reduce classical symptoms in patients with PDs,their long-term use has been reported to induce or exaggerate various pre-existing metabolic abnormalities including diabetes,obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).The mechanism(s)underlying these metabolic abnormalities is not clear;however,lipid/fatty acid accumulation due to enhanced de novo lipogenesis(DNL)has been shown to reduce membrane fluidity,increase oxidative stress and inflammation leading to the development of the aforementioned metabolic ***,emerging evidence suggest that DNL dysregulation and fatty acid accumulation could be the major mechanisms associated with the development of obesity,diabetes and NAFLD after long-term treatment with psychotropic medications in patients with *** support of this,several adjunctive drugs comprising of anti-oxidants and antiinflammatory agents,that are used in treating PDs in combination with psychotropic medications,have been shown to reduce insulin resistance and development of *** conclusion,the above evidence suggests that DNL could be a potential pathological factor associated with various metabolic abnormalities,and a new avenue for translational research and therapeutic drug designing in PDs.

关键词： Psychotropic medications Metabolic complications De novo lipogenesis Obesity Diabetes Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Is intra-operative cholangiography necessary during laparoscopic cholecystectomy? A multicentre rural experience from a developing world country

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第33期13卷 4493-4497页

作者： Iqbal Saleem mir mir mohsin Omar Kirmani Tafazul Majid Khurshid Wani Mehmood-ul Hassan Javed Naqshbandi Mohammed Maqbool Minimal Access Surgery Unit Government Gousia Hospital Khanyar Kashmir 190010 India Department of Radiology Government Gousia Hospital Khanyar Kashmir 190010 India Anaesthesia Unit Government Gousia Hospital Khanyar Kashmir 190010 India

AIM: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in nonteaching rural hospitals of a developing country without intra-operative cholangiography (IOC). To evaluate the possibility of reduction of costs and hospital stay for patients undergoing ***: A prospective analysis of patients with symptomatic benign diseases of gall bladder undergoing LC in three non-teaching rural hospitals of Kashmir Valley from Jan 2001 to Jan 2007. The cohort represented a sample of patients requiring LC, aged 13 to 78 (mean 47.2) years. Main outcome parameters included mortality, complications, re-operation, conversion to open procedure without resorting to IOC, reduction in costs borne by the hospital, and the duration of hospital ***: Twelve hundred and sixty-seven patients (976 females/291 males) underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Twenty-three cases were converted to open procedures; 12 patients developed port site infection, nobody died because of the procedure. One patient had common bile duct (CBD) injury, 4 patients had biliary leak, and 4 patients had subcutaneous emphysema. One cholecystohepatic duct was detected and managed intraoperatively, 1 patient had retained CBD stones, while 1 patient had retained cystic duct stones. Incidental gallbladder malignancy was detected in 2 cases. No long-term complications were detected up to ***: LC can be performed safely even in non-teaching rural hospitals of a developing country provided proper equipment is available and the surgeons and other team members are well trained in the procedure. It is stressed that IOC is not essential to prevent biliary tract injuries and missed CBD stones. The costs to the patient and the hospital can be minimized by using reusable instruments, intracorporeal sutures, and condoms instead of titanium clips and endobags.

关键词：胆管造影术外科手术治疗方法诊断

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of dark current on pinned photo-diode capacitance of CMOS image sensor in low illumination regime

引用

Optoelectronics Letters 2024年

作者： mohsin Suharwerdi GAUSIA Qazi Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology

Applications for Quanta and Space sensing both depend on efficient low-light imaging. To precisely optimize and design image sensor pixels for these applications， it is crucial to analyze the mechanisms behind Dark Current generation， considering factors such as Temperature， Trap Cross-section and Trap concentration. The thresholds for these generating effects are computed using optoelectrical TCAD simulations， and the ensuing changes in Pinned Photo-Diode (PPD) Dynamic capacitance are observed. Various generation models along with an interfacial Trap model is used to compare PPD capacitance fluctuations during light and dark environments. With the use of this comparison study， current compact models of CMOS image sensors can be modified to accurately capture the impacts of Dark Current in low-light conditions. The model developed through this study demonstrates a deviation of only 6.85% from the behavior observed in physical devices. These results not only enhance our understanding of Dark Current generation mechanisms but also offer practical applications by improving the performance and accuracy of image sensors.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparison of resistive index and shear-wave elastography in the evaluation of chronic kidney allograft dysfunction

引用

World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 154-163页

作者： Ameet Kumar Jesrani Syed M Faiq Rahma Rashid Tariq Ali Kalwar Rehan mohsin Tahir Aziz Nida Amin Khan Muhammed Mubarak Department of Radiology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Pathology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Transplantation Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Urology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan

BACKGROUND Detection of early chronic changes in the kidney allograft is important for timely intervention and long-term *** and novel ultrasound-based investigations are being increasingly used for this purpose with variable *** To compare the diagnostic performance of resistive index(RI)and shear wave elastography(SWE)in the diagnosis of chronic fibrosing changes of kidney allograft with histopathological *** This is a cross-sectional and comparative study.A total of 154 kidney transplant recipients were included in this study,which was conducted at the Departments of Transplantation and Radiology,Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation,Karachi,Pakistan,from August 2022 to February *** consecutive patients with increased serum creatinine levels and reduced glomerular filtration rate(GFR)after three months of transplantation were enrolled in this *** and RI were performed and the findings of these were evaluated against the kidney allograft biopsy results to determine their diagnostic *** The mean age of all patients was 35.32±11.08 *** these,126(81.8%)were males and 28(18.2%)were *** mean serum creatinine in all patients was 2.86±1.68 mg/dL and the mean estimated GFR was 35.38±17.27 mL/min/1.73 *** allograft biopsy results showed chronic changes in 55(37.66%)*** sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),and negative predictive value(NPV)of SWE for the detection of chronic allograft damage were 93.10%,96.87%%,94.73%,and 95.87%,respectively,and the diagnostic accuracy was 95.45%.For RI,the sensitivity,specificity,PPV,and NPV were 76.92%,83.33%,70.17%,and 87.62%,respectively,and the diagnostic accuracy was 81.16%.CONCLUSION The results from this study show that SWE is more sensitive and specific as compared to RI in the evaluation of chronic allograft *** can be of great help during the routine follow-up of kidney transplant recipients for screening a

关键词： Shear wave Sonoelastography Resistive index Chronic allograft changes Biopsy Histopathology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent progress in two-dimensional metallenes and their potential application as electrocatalyst

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 577-598页

作者： Umer Shahzad mohsin Saeed Muhammad Fazle Rabbee Hadi M.Marwani Jehan Y.Al-Humaidi Muhammad Altaf Raed H.Althomali Kwang-Hyun Baek Md.Rabiul Awual Mohammed M.Rahman Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Biotechnology Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanSouth Korea Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research(CEAMR) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.BOX 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry(PERCH-CIC)Center of Excellence in Materials Science and TechnologyFaculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Chemistry College of Art and SciencePrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Al-Dawasir 11991Saudi Arabia Western Australian School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityGPO Box U 1987PerthWA 6845Australia

In this article,we looked at metallenes,a novel class of two-dimensional(2D)metals that are attracting interest in the energy and catalysis *** is one area where their exceptional physicochemical and electrical characteristics might be *** are unique because they include several metal atoms that are not in a coordinated *** makes them more active and improves their atomic uti-lization,which in turn increases their catalytic *** article delves into the potential of two-dimensional metals as electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction,fuel oxidation,oxygen evolution,and oxygen reduction reactions in the context of sustainable energy *** to the exception-ally high surface-to-volume ratio,large surface area as well as their optimized atomic use efficiency,2D materials defined by atomic layers are crucial for surface-related sustainable energy *** to its exceptional properties,such as high conductivity and the ability to enhance the exposure of active metal sites,2D metallenes have recently attracted a lot of interest for use in catalysis,electronics,and energy-related *** their highly mobility,adjustable surface states,and electrical struc-tures that can be fine-tuned,2D metallenes are promising nanostructure materials for use in energy con-version with the sustainable applications.

关键词： Metallenes Electrocatalysts Electrochemical processes Atomically thin structure

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Smart Breeding Platform:A web-based tool for high-throughput population genetics,phenomics,and genomic selection

引用

Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 677-681页

作者： Huihui Li Xin Li Peng Zhang Yingwei Feng Junri Mi Shang Gao Lele Sheng mohsin Ali Zikun Yang Liang Li Wei Fang Wensheng Wang Qian Qian Fei Gu Wenbin Zhou State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)Beijing 100081China Nanfan Research Institute CAASSanyaHainan 572024China DAMO Academy Alibaba GroupHangzhou 310023China Hupan Lab Hangzhou 310023China Yazhouwan National Laboratory No.8 Huanjin RoadYazhou DistrictSanya CityHainan Province 572024China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhouZhejiang 310006China

Dear Editor,In the era of big data and artificial intelligence,"smart breeding"has become a broad conceptual framework encompassing the paradigm shift of crop breeding to relying on analysis of high-throughput population genetics and phenomics data to conduct genomic selection,allowing identification and optimal use of the genetic potential in crop species(Xiao et al.,2022;Xu et al.,2022;Wang et al.,2023).Most existing tools for analyzing high-throughput breeding data require extensive computational power,complex installation processes,and command-line expertise and are therefore challenging and inconvenient for the majority of researchers and breeders(Brandies and Hogg,2021).

关键词： breeding artificial breed

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

不同南瓜砧木对小果型西瓜生长和果实品质的影响

引用

中国瓜菜 2024年第8期37卷 82-91页

作者：李帅宋宇张春雨 KALEEM Muhammad mohsin 林昕原别之龙华中农业大学园艺林学学院武汉430070

近年来小果型西瓜的栽培面积增长迅速,为筛选出适宜小果型西瓜嫁接的南瓜砧木,以17个南瓜砧木和2个商业南瓜砧木(丰乐金甲、京欣砧4号)作为嫁接砧木,以小果型西瓜品种京美2K和武农8号作为接穗,研究不同南瓜砧木嫁接对西瓜嫁接苗成活率... 详细信息

近年来小果型西瓜的栽培面积增长迅速,为筛选出适宜小果型西瓜嫁接的南瓜砧木,以17个南瓜砧木和2个商业南瓜砧木(丰乐金甲、京欣砧4号)作为嫁接砧木,以小果型西瓜品种京美2K和武农8号作为接穗,研究不同南瓜砧木嫁接对西瓜嫁接苗成活率、定植成活率、植株田间长势、开花坐果节位、果实品质和产量的影响。结果表明,参试砧木均与小果型西瓜具有较高的亲和性;嫁接小果型西瓜的田间长势和产量优于自根栽培;除砧木S6和S26外,其他砧木嫁接不会显著改变西瓜果形指数;在内在品质指标中,春季以S12、S19、S5、S16、S13、S7和S17表现良好,秋季以S16、S19和S7表现最优。综合春秋两季的试验结果,S16、S19和S7这3个南瓜砧木优于2个商业砧木,适宜作为小果型西瓜的嫁接砧木。

关键词：小果型西瓜南瓜砧木生长品质产量

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

不同南瓜砧木组合对小果型西瓜生长和果实品质的影响

引用

中国瓜菜 2024年

作者：李帅宋宇张春雨 Muhammad mohsin Kaleem 林昕原别之龙华中农业大学园艺林学学院

近年来小果型西瓜的栽培面积增长迅速，为筛选出适宜小果型西瓜嫁接的南瓜砧木，以17个南瓜砧木和2个商业砧木品种丰乐金甲、京欣砧4号作为嫁接砧木，以小果型西瓜品种京美2K和武农8号作为接穗，研究不同南瓜砧木嫁接后对嫁接成活率、... 详细信息

近年来小果型西瓜的栽培面积增长迅速，为筛选出适宜小果型西瓜嫁接的南瓜砧木，以17个南瓜砧木和2个商业砧木品种丰乐金甲、京欣砧4号作为嫁接砧木，以小果型西瓜品种京美2K和武农8号作为接穗，研究不同南瓜砧木嫁接后对嫁接成活率、定植成活率、植株田间长势、开花坐果节位、果实品质和产量的影响。结果表明，参试砧木均与小果型西瓜具有较高的亲和性；嫁接植株的田间长势和产量优于自根栽培；除砧木S6和S25外，其他砧木嫁接不会显著改变西瓜果形指数；在内在品质指标中，春季以S12、S19、S5、S16、S13、S7和S17表现良好，秋季以S16、S19和S7表现最优。综合春秋两季的试验结果，S16、S19和S7这3个南瓜砧木优于2个商业南瓜砧木品种，适宜作为小果型西瓜的嫁接砧木。

关键词：小果型西瓜南瓜砧木生长品质产量

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluating Privacy Leakage and Memorization Attacks on Large Language Models (LLMs) in Generative AI Applications

引用

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2024年第5期17卷 421-447页

作者： Harshvardhan Aditya Siddansh Chawla Gunika Dhingra Parijat Rai Saumil Sood Tanmay Singh Zeba mohsin Wase Arshdeep Bahga Vijay K. Madisetti School of Computer Science Engineering & Technology Bennett University Greater Noida India Cloudemy Technology Labs Chandigarh India School of Cybersecurity and Privacy Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA

The recent interest in the deployment of Generative AI applications that use large language models (LLMs) has brought to the forefront significant privacy concerns, notably the leakage of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and other confidential or protected information that may have been memorized during training, specifically during a fine-tuning or customization process. We describe different black-box attacks from potential adversaries and study their impact on the amount and type of information that may be recovered from commonly used and deployed LLMs. Our research investigates the relationship between PII leakage, memorization, and factors such as model size, architecture, and the nature of attacks employed. The study utilizes two broad categories of attacks: PII leakage-focused attacks (auto-completion and extraction attacks) and memorization-focused attacks (various membership inference attacks). The findings from these investigations are quantified using an array of evaluative metrics, providing a detailed understanding of LLM vulnerabilities and the effectiveness of different attacks.

关键词： Large Language Models PII Leakage Privacy Memorization Overfitting Membership Inference Attack (MIA)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：