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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2011年第1期29卷 167-173页

作者： PATIMAR Rahman GHORBANI mohsen GOL-mohammadi Ali AZIMI-GLUGAHI Hoda Gonbad Institutes of Higher Education Shahid Fallahy Street

Investigation of the ecology of introduced species in new habitats can allow determinations of the degree, direction, and rate of evolutionary change. The introduction of Gambusia holbrooki in the southern Caspian Sea presents such a situation. We evaluated the life history traits of mosquitofish in the Tajan River basin. A total of 744 G. holbrooki specimens were collected between January and December 2008. The maximum observed ages are 0+ years for males and 1+ years for females. Both sexes grew allometrically (negative for males: b=2.442 and positive for females: b=3.232). The overall sex ratio is unbalanced and dominated by females. GSI values suggest that this population of G. holbrooki matures between February–July. The highest mean GSI value is 1.80 for males and 15.97 for females in May. Egg diameter ranges from 1.00 to 3.00 mm with a mean value of 2.098 mm. Absolute fecundity varied from 7 to 57 eggs. Both ova diameter and absolute fecundity were positively correlated to fish size (length and weight). Fecundity relative to total weight fluctuated from 34.44 to 582.64 eggs/g, and to total length from 2.33 to 12.95 eggs/cm. Both were negatively correlated with female size. The characteristics of this population are important with respect to life history of the species.

关键词： Gambusia holbrooki age structure reproduction southern Caspian Sea Iran

A Global Best-guided Firefly Algorithm for Engineering Problems

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第5期20卷 2359-2388页

作者： mohsen Zare Mojtaba Ghasemi Amir Zahedi Keyvan Golalipour Soleiman Kadkhoda mohammadi Seyedali Mirjalili Laith Abualigah Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringJahrom UniversityJahrom***FrasIran Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Shiraz University of TechnologyShiraz***Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehran***Iran Department of Computer Engineering Sari BranchIslamic Azad UniversitySari***Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Urmia BranchIslamic Azad UniversityUrmia571696896Iran Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimisation Torrens University AustraliaBrisbaneQLD4006Australia Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722South Korea Computer Science Department Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah Faculty for Information TechnologyAl Al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113Jordan Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19328Jordan Faculty of Information Technology Middle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800George TownPulau PinangMalaysia University Research and Innovation Center Obuda University1034BudapestHungary School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University MalaysiaPetaling Jaya27500Malaysia Applied science research center Applied science private universityAmman11931Jordan

The Firefly Algorithm(FA)is a highly efficient population-based optimization technique developed by mimicking the flashing behavior of fireflies when *** article proposes a method based on Differential Evolution(DE)/current-to-best/1 for enhancing the FA's movement *** proposed modification increases the global search ability and the convergence rates while maintaining a balance between exploration and exploitation by deploying the global best ***,employing the best solution can lead to premature algorithm convergence,but this study handles this issue using a loop adjacent to the algorithm's main ***,the suggested algorithm’s sensitivity to the alpha parameter is reduced compared to the original *** GbFA surpasses both the original and five-version of enhanced FAs in finding the optimal solution to 30 CEC2014 real parameter benchmark problems with all selected alpha ***,the CEC 2017 benchmark functions and the eight engineering optimization challenges are also utilized to evaluate GbFA’s efficacy and robustness on real-world problems against several enhanced *** all cases,GbFA provides the optimal result compared to other *** that the source code of the GbFA algorithm is publicly available at https://***/projects/gbfa.

关键词： Firefly algorithm New movement vector Global best-guided firefly algorithm Global optimization Engineering design

Calculation of dpa rate in graphite box of Tehran Research Reactor(TRR)

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第6期30卷 44-56页

作者： Mohamad Amin Amirkhani mohsen Asadi Asadabad Mostafa Hassanzadeh Seyed Mohammad Mirvakili Ali mohammadi Reactor and Nuclear Safety Research School Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute Tehran Iran Department of Physics Arak University Arak Iran

Radiation damage is an important factor that must be considered while designing nuclear facilities and nuclear materials. In this study, radiation damage is investigated in graphite, which is used as a neutron reflector in the Tehran Research Reactor (TRR) core. Radiation damage is shown by displacement per atom (dpa) unit. A cross section of the material was created by using the SPECOMP code. The concentration of impurities present in the non-irradiated graphite was measured by using the ICP-AES method. In the present study the MCNPX code had identified the most sensitive location for radiation damage inside the reactor core. Subsequently, the radiation damage (spectral-averaged dpa values) in the aforementioned location was calculated by using the SPECTER, SRIM Monte Carlo codes, and Norgett, Robinson and Torrens (NRT) model. The results of “Ion Distribution and Quick Calculation of Damage”(QD) method groups had a minor difference with the results of the SPECTER code and NRT model. The maximum radiation damage rate calculated for the graphite present in the TRR core was 1.567 9 10^-8 dpa/s. Finally, hydrogen retention was calculated as a function of the irradiation time.

关键词： Radiation damage Graphite SPECTER SRIM MCNPX Tehran Research Reactor

Digital Soil Mapping Using Artificial Neural Networks and Terrain-Related Attributes

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Pedosphere 2015年第4期25卷 580-591页

作者： mohsen BAGHERI BODAGHABADI José Antonio MARTINEZ-CASASNOVAS Mohammad Hasan SALEHI Jahangard mohammadi Isa ESFANDIARPOOR BORUJENI Norair TOOMANIAN Amir GANDOMKAR Department of Geography Najafabad Branch Islamic Azad University Department of Environmental and Soil Science University of Lleida Department of Soil Science College of Agriculture Shahrekord University Department of Soil Science College of Agriculture Vali-e-Asr University Agriculture and Natural Resource Research Center

Detailed soil surveys involve costly and time-consuming work and require expert knowledge. Since soil surveys provide information to meet a wide range of needs, new methods are necessary to map soils quickly and accurately. In this study, multilayer perceptron artificial neural networks(ANNs) were developed to map soil units using digital elevation model(DEM) attributes. Several optimal ANNs were produced based on a number of input data and hidden units. The approach used test and validation areas to calculate the accuracy of interpolated and extrapolated data. The results showed that the system and level of soil classification employed had a direct effect on the accuracy of the results. At the lowest level, smaller errors were observed with the World Reference Base(WRB)classification criteria than the Soil Taxonomy(ST) system, but more soil classes could be predicted when using ST(7 soils in the case of ST vs. 5 with WRB). Training errors were below 11% for all the ANN models applied, while the test error(interpolation error) and validation error(extrapolation error) were as high as 50% and 70%, respectively. As expected, soil prediction using a higher level of classification presented a better overall level of accuracy. To obtain better predictions, in addition to DEM attributes, data related to landforms and/or lithology as soil-forming factors, should be used as ANN input data.

关键词： digital elevation model attributes multilayer perceptron soil classification soil-forming factors soil survey

Anti-proliferative effects of a small molecule inhibitor of CDKAT7519 on chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells through haltingthe transition of cells from G2/M phase of the cell cycle

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BIOCELL 2020年第2期44卷 183-192页

作者： MASOUMEH OGHABI AVA SAFAROGHLI-AZAR ATIEH POURBAGHERI-SIGAROODI MOHAMMAD SAYYADI mohsen HAMIDPOUR MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN mohammadi DAVOOD BASHASH Department of Hematology and Blood Banking School of Allied Medical SciencesShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Student Research Committee Department of Hematology and Blood BankingSchool of Allied Medical SciencesShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran School of Allied Medical Sciences Arak University of Medical SciencesArakIran

Pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia(CML)has mostly been studied with regard to the oncogenic role of BCR/ABL fusion,however,recent disclosures have declared that the challenges with the treatment of CML patients would not be resolved until the role of other aberrancies is *** the involvement of cyclin-dependent kinases(CDKs)in the pathogenesis of CML,the present study aimed to investigate the effects of a multi-CDK inhibitor AT7519 on BCR/ABL-harboring CML-derived K562 *** results showed that AT7519 effectively reduced the survival of K562 and induced its anti-proliferative effect through the induction of G2/M arrest due to elevated p21 and *** resulting data also revealed that either direct or indirect suppression of c-Myc using specific c-Myc inhibitor 10058-F4 and selective PI3K inhibitor CAL-101 resulted in a superior cytotoxicity,suggesting that the activation of PI3K pathway could attenuate antileukemic effects of the inhibitor,at least partly,through a c-Mycdependent *** the best of our knowledge,to date,no study has addressed the effect of autophagy on CML cell response to AT7519,and,herein,we proposed for the first time that the suppression of autophagy boosted AT7519 cytotoxicity against ***,we suggested that selective CDK inhibitor AT7519 exerted antileukemic effect against CML cells and propose a novel therapeutic application for the inhibitor either as a single agent or in combination with c-Myc and/or PI3K inhibitors.

关键词： Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) AT7519 Autophagy PI3K c-Myc

Brucellosis: Pathophysiology and new promising treatments with medicinal plants and natural antioxidants

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第11期11卷 597-608页

作者： mohsen Alizadeh Ali Safarzadeh Mahmoud Bahmani Fatemeh BeyranvAND Mehdi mohammadi Kimia Azarbaijani Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei Saber Abbaszadeh Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Student Research Committee Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center Ilam University of Medical Sciences Medical Plants Research Center Basic Health Sciences Institute Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences

Brucellosis is an old, infectious and common zoonosis whose causative agents are Gramnegative bacteria from the Brucella genus. Brucellosis is transmitted through direct contactwith infected animals or using unpasteurized dairy products of goats, pigs, camels, sheep,buffalo and cows. Brucellosis is still the most common zoonosis in the world, with mostof cases occurring in developing countries. Today, an approach to traditional medicine andmedicinal plants, especially with regards to the repeated recommendations of the World HealthOrganization, is a necessity. One-third of chemical drugs are produced by using plants andthere is a high potential to produce more drugs from plants. Medicinal plants are helpful inthe management of various conditions, especially bacterial diseases. Although there is notenough scientific evidence regarding the clinical effectiveness of herbal drugs for the treatmentof brucellosis, there is strong evidence on the antimicrobial effects of herbal drugs to preventinfection. Therefore, this article seeks to describe the antibacterial effects of some plantderived essential oils or extracts, so that they can serve as promising choices to develop newanti-Brucella medications, as suitable alternatives to conventional antibiotics for brucellosis, asmuch as possible, taking into account the benefits of these herbal drugs.

关键词： Brucellosis Undulant fever Malta fever Herbal drugs Phytotherapy Antioxidant

Optimization of mechanical properties using D-optimal factorial design of experiment: Electromagnetic stir casting process of A357-SiC nanocomposite

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2020年第5期30卷 1183-1194页

作者： Reza mohammadi BADIZI Amir PARIZAD mohsen ASKARI-PAYKANI Hamid Reza SHAHVERDI Department of Materials Engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityP.O.Box 14115-143TehranIran

Electromagnetic stir casting process of A357-Si C nanocomposite was discussed using the D-optimal design of experiment(DODOE) method. As the main objective, nine random experiments obtained by DX-7 software were performed. By this method, A357-Si C nanocomposites with 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt.% Si C were fabricated at three different frequencies(10, 35 and 60 Hz) in the experimental stage. The microstructural evolution was characterized by scanning electron and optical microscopes, and the mechanical properties were investigated using hardness and roomtemperature uniaxial tensile tests. The results showed that the homogeneous distribution of Si C nanoparticles leads to the microstructure evolution from dendritic to non-dendritic form and a reduction of size by 73.9%. Additionally, based on DODOE, F-values of 44.80 and 179.64 were achieved for yield stress(YS) and ultimate tensile strength(UTS), respectively, implying that the model is significant and the variables(Si C fraction and stirring frequency) were appropriately selected. The optimum values of the Si C fraction and stirring frequency were found to be 1.5 wt.% and 60 Hz, respectively. In this case, YS and UTS for A357-Si C nanocomposites were obtained to be 120 and 188 MPa(57.7% and 57.9 % increase compared with those of the as-cast sample), respectively.

关键词： A357 alloy electromagnetic stir casting Si C nanoparticles mechanical properties D-optimal design of experiments

Validation of EST-derived STS markers localized on ***-3BS for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat using a‘Wangshuibai’derived population

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2008年第10期35卷 625-629页

作者： Amir Mohammad Naji Mohammad Moghaddam Mohammad Reza Ghaffari Hashem Pour Irandoost Laleh Karimi Farsad Seyed Mostafa Pirseyedi Seyed Abolghasem mohammadi Behzad Ghareyazie mohsen Mardi Department of Agronomy and Crop Breeding Shahed University of Tehran Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding University of Tabriz Department of Genomics Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran

A few EST-derived STS markers localized on ***-3BS, a major QTL for resistance to Fusarium head blight （FHB） in wheat, have been previously identified in the ＇Sumai 3＇/＇Stoa＇ population. In this study, we used a ＇Wangshuibai＇（resistant）/＇Seri82＇（susceptible） derived population, linkage group, QTL, and quantitative gene expression analysis to assess the genetic background dependence and stability of the EST-derived STS markers for use in marker aided selection to improve FHB resistance in wheat. Based on our results, a QTL in the map interval of Xsts3B-138_1-Xgwrn493 on chromosome 3BS was detected for FHB resistance, which accounted for up to 16% of the phenotypic variation. BLASTN analysis indicated that Xsts3B-138_1 sequence had significant similarity with the resistance gene analogue. Real-time quantitative PCR showed that the relative expression of Xsts3B-138_1 in ＇Wangshuibai＇ at 96 h after inoculation was 2.6 times higher than ＇Seri82＇. Our results underlined that EST-derived STS3B-138 markers could be predominantly used in marker aided selection to improve FHB resistance in wheat.

关键词： EST-derived STS markers Qfhs.ndsu-3BS Fusarium head blight wheat

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in ADHD:A Systematic Review of Efficacy,Safety,and Protocol-induced Electrical Field Modeling Results

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2020年第10期36卷 1191-1212页

作者： Mohammad Ali Salehinejad Vahid Nejati mohsen Mosayebi-Samani Ali mohammadi Miles Wischnewski Min-Fang Kuo Alessio Avenanti Carmelo M・Vicario Michael A.Nitsche Department of Psychology and Neurosciences Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors44139 DortmundGermany International Graduate School of Neuroscience Ruhr-University Bochum44801 BochumGermany Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Department of Psychology Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics Ilmenau University of Technology98693 IlmenauGermany Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and BehaviourRadboud University6525 HR NijmegenThe Netherlands Centro studi e ricerche in Neuroscienze Cognitive Dipartimento di PsicologiaAlma Mater StudiormUniversita di Bologna47521 CesenaItaly Centro de Investigacion en Neuropsicologia y Neurociencias Cognitivas Universidad Catolica del Maule3605 TalcaChile Dipartimento di Scienze Cognitive PsicologichePedagogiche e degli studi culturaliUniversita di Messina98121 MessinaItaly Department of Neurology University Medical Hospital Bergmannsheil44789 BochumGermany

Transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)is a promising method for altering cortical excitability with clinical *** has been increasingly used in neurodevelopmental disorders,especially attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),but its efficacy(based on effect size calculations),safety,and stimulation parameters have not been systematically *** this systematic review,we aimed to(1)explore the effectiveness of tDCS on the clinical symptoms and neuropsychological deficits of ADHD patients,(2)evaluate the safety of tDCS application,especially in children with ADHD,(3)model the electrical field intensity in the target regions based on the commonly-applied and effective versus less-effective protocols,and(4)discuss and propose advanced tDCS *** the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses approach,a literature search identified 14 empirical experiments investigating tDCS effects in *** improving effects of tDCS on cognitive deficits(response inhibition,working memory,attention,and cognitive flexibility)or clinical symptoms(e.g.,impulsivity and inattention)are reported in10 *** serious adverse effects are reported in 747 sessions of *** left and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are the regions most often targeted,and anodal tDCS the protocol most often *** intensity of 2 mA induced stronger electrical fields than 1 mA in adults with ADHD and was associated with significant behavioral *** ADHD children,however,the electrical field induced by 1 mA,which is likely larger than the electrical field induced by 1 mA in adults due to the smaller head size of children,was sufficient to result in significant behavioral ***,tDCS seems to be a promising method for improving ADHD ***,the clinical utility of tDCS in ADHD cannot yet be concluded and requires further systematic investigation in larger sample *** regions involved in ADHD pathophysio

关键词： Transcranial direct current stimulation Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Executive function Systematic review Brain modeling Non-invasive brain stimulation Pediatric

Effect of Aqueous Extract of <i>Phoenix dactylifera</i>Pollen on Dopamine System of Nucleus Accumbens in Male Rats

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2014年第1期5卷 49-59页

作者： Ali Abedi Seyyed Morteza Karimian mohsen Parviz Perham mohammadi Hamid Reza Sadeghipour Roudsari Pharmacology Department School of Pharmacy Ar-dabil University of Medical Sciences Ardabil Iran Physiology Department Faculty of Medicine Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Ardabil Iran Physiology Department Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran

Background: Dopamine has been known to facilitate male sexual function. Methods: The effect of aqueous extract (140 mg/kg) of Phoenix dactylifera date palm pollen on sexual behavior and determining of dopamine transmission in the nucleus accumbens was studied in male rats using in vivo microdialysis. Results: Releasing of dopamine increased significantly in the nucleus accumbens when a receptive female was introduced behind a screen (p 0.001). During copulation, dopamine increased markedly in control and treated rats. Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm Pollen enhanced the orientation of males towards females by increasing mounting and ano-genital investigatory behavior. Improving of sexual behavior and dopamine release was higher in treated rats in comparison with control (p 0.001). Conclusion: These results indicate a neurochemical basis for interaction between dopaminergic agents and male sexual behavior. Therefore, Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm Pollen seems to act as a dopamine agonist and to cure male infertility. It can be used as an aphrodisiac that leads to further increases in dopamine release.

关键词： Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm Pollen Dopamine Nucleus Accumbens Microdialysis Male Rat