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Using GIS for the Comparison of Intrinsic Parametric Methods Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability to Pollution in Scenarios of Semi Arid Climate. The Case of Foussana Groundwater in the Central of Tunisia

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2013年第8期5卷 835-845页

作者： Sami Khemiri Afef Khnissi mohsen ben alaya Salwa Saidi Fouad Zargouni Department of Geology University of Sciences Tunis Tunisia Water Research and Technology Center Borj Cedria Solimane Tunisia Water Energy and Environment Laboratory (LR3E) ENIS Sfax Tunisia

Groundwater vulnerability maps have become a standard tool for protecting groundwater resources from pollution. They are especially valuable in the decision making process related to land use planning. In fact, mangers have mostly little experience and expertise at hand to decide which land uses and activities are to be allowed in certain areas without causing a negative impact on the quality of groundwater. Hence, numerical modeling of various hydrological parameters and assessment of vulnerability to potential pollution of water resources in Tunisia has been the subject of several studies since 1980. These water resources are becoming increasingly scarce, overexploited, poorly distributed and most especially polluted including Mioplio quaternary Foussana Aquifer located in the western of the Kasserine area in the central Tunisia, which is considered as an economic resource priority because it is used in irrigation and domestic consumption. The area of the aquifer is essentially occupied by agricultural areas characterized by an important use of chemical fertilizers which are in addition to the discharge of industrial zones, an ongoing risk to the groundwater quality;this prompts us to a hydrological study and vulnerability late attributed to improve management of water resources in the study area. In this context, the use of GIS and remote sensing seems to be an effective tool the aquifer vulnerability evaluation, by applying various methods: standard DRASTIC, GOD, SINTACS and SI. The application of these methods shows that the most vulnerable zone is the southern part of the Foussana aquifer. So these maps could serve as a scientific basis for sustainable land use planning and groundwater management in the study area.

关键词： Vulnerability DRASTIC GOD SINTACS SI GIS

The Impact of Network Topologies and Radio Duty Cycle Mechanisms on the RPL Routing Protocol Power Consumption

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1835-1854页

作者： Amal Hkiri Hamzah Faraj Omar ben Bahri Mouna Karmani Sami Alqurashi mohsen Machhout Physic Department Electronics and Micro-Electronics LaboratoryFaculty of Sciences of MonastirMonastir5000Tunisia Department of Science and Technology College of RanyahTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

The Internet of Things(IoT)has witnessed a significant surge in adoption,particularly through the utilization of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs),which comprise small internet-connected *** deployments span various environments and offer a multitude of ***,the widespread use of battery-powered devices introduces challenges due to their limited hardware resources and communication *** response to this,the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)has developed the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks(RPL)to address the unique requirements of such *** the critical role of RPL in maintaining high performance,this paper proposes a novel approach to optimizing power ***,it introduces a developed sensor motes topology integrated with a Radio Duty Cycling(RDC)mechanism aimed at minimizing power *** rigorous analysis,the paper evaluates the power efficiency of this approach through several simulations conducted across different network topologies,including random,linear,tree,and elliptical ***,three distinct RDC mechanisms—CXMAC,ContikiMAC,and NullRDC—are investigated to assess their impact on power *** findings of the study,based on a comprehensive and deep analysis of the simulated results,highlight the efficiency of ContikiMAC in power *** research contributes valuable insights into enhancing the energy efficiency of RPL-based IoT networks,ultimately facilitating their widespread deployment and usability in diverse environments.

关键词： WSN IoT radio duty cycles topologies

RPL-Based IoT Networks under Decreased Rank Attack:Performance Analysis in Static and Mobile Environments

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 227-247页

作者： Amal Hkiri Mouna Karmani Omar ben Bahri Ahmed Mohammed Murayr Fawaz Hassan Alasmari mohsen Machhout Physic Department Electronics and Micro-Electronics LaboratoryFaculty of Sciences of MonastirMonastir5000Tunisia Department of Science and Technology College of RanyahTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

The RPL(IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks)protocol is essential for efficient communi-cation within the Internet of Things(IoT)*** its significance,RPL’s susceptibility to attacks remains a *** paper presents a comprehensive simulation-based analysis of the RPL protocol’s vulnerability to the decreased rank attack in both static andmobilenetwork *** employ the Random Direction Mobility Model(RDM)for mobile scenarios within the Cooja *** systematic evaluation focuses on critical performance metrics,including Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR),Average End to End Delay(AE2ED),throughput,Expected Transmission Count(ETX),and Average Power Consumption(APC).Our findings illuminate the disruptive impact of this attack on the routing hierarchy,resulting in decreased PDR and throughput,increased AE2ED,ETX,and *** results underscore the urgent need for robust security measures to protect RPL-based IoT ***,our study emphasizes the exacerbated impact of the attack in mobile scenarios,highlighting the evolving security requirements of IoT networks.

关键词： RPL decreased rank attacks mobility random direction model

Hydrological Modeling Using GIS for Mapping Flood Zones and Degree Flood Risk in Zeuss-Koutine Basin (South of Tunisia)

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第12期4卷 1409-1422页

作者： Khemiri Sami ben alaya mohsen Khnissi Afef Zargouni Fouad Department of Geology University of Sciences of Tunis Manar Tunisia Water Research and Technology Center Solimane Tunisia

This study lies within the scope of a strategy of prevention from inundations by the contribution of new technology in stage of the hydrological and geomorphological modeling for protection against the floods in a medium of weak at the average risk in South-eastern Tunisia, starting from the catchment area of Zeuss-Koutine. Considering the lack of studies we were brought to extract the area catchment in question, and to deduce its geomorphological and hydrometric characteristics, starting from the digital terrain model. We could obtain, by overlaying maps of slopes, indices and flows, the hydrological zonation of the catchment area of Zeuss-Koutine. The hydrological study of the basin’s slopes of Zeuss-Koutine is not lying out that very little physical information rests primarily on cartographic processes. The use of the latter can be regarded as an allowing indicator, by the crossing of the explanatory factors of the surface flow (slopes and direction of flow), to define a set of homogeneous hydrological zones in the level of the hydrological characteristics (average slopes, altitudes, roughness, etc). It is mainly a question of better taking account of the physical properties of the basins slopes.

关键词： Degree Flood Risk GIS Geodatabase Flood Zones Hydrological Modeling

Integrated Mineral Analysis of sandstone and dolomite formations using different chelating agents during matrix acidizing

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Petroleum 2019年第1期5卷 67-76页

作者： Mian Umer Shafiq Hisham Khaled ben Mahmud mohsen Ghasemi Curtin University CDT 25098009 MiriSarawakMalaysia Curtin University Kent StreetBentleyPerth6102Australia

Mineral analysis plays a major role in the successful matrix acidizing as it shows the change in physiochemical changes in the formation due to the reaction with fluids *** of the reservoir can be altered by injecting mineral acids during matrix *** various complications are connected during the application of these acids such as environmental hazards,corrosion of pipes and tubings,precipitation of fluosilicates and fast spending of *** mitigate these problems,chelating agents have been applied as an alternative by different *** this study,three different chelating agents EDTA,GLDA and HEDTA were applied to stimulate sandstone and dolomite *** pH value of these chelates ranges from 1.7 to 3 and is measured before and after core flooding to observe physiochemical *** flooding experiments under 180F temperature were performed at a constant flow rate of 1 ml/min on core samples having dimensions(3 inch1.5 inch).Porosity,permeability,Inductively Coupled Plasma(ICP),and TESCAN Integrated Mineral Analysis(TIMA)were employed to measure changes in formation properties such as morphology,topology and *** reacted sample of acids was analyzed for sodium,potassium,calcium,aluminium,magnesium,and iron using the ICP technique to find the capability of these chelates to remove positive *** found to be effective in chelating iron,calcium and magnesium and it also removed some amount of aluminium ions from the sandstone *** and porosity analysis concluded that HEDTA is more efficient in creating new big pore *** analysis confirms that HEDTA is effective in dissolving quartz and other positive ions while dissolved a large amount of calcium and sodium from the sandstone as compared to other *** analysis also concluded that HEDTA is effective in increasing porosity of sandstone formation while GLDA is effective in dolomites.

关键词： sandstone matrix porosity

An Intelligent Wireless Sensor Network Temperature Acquisition System with an FPGA

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Wireless Sensor Network 2014年第1期6卷 1-7页

作者： Rachid Souissi mohsen ben-Ammar Computer Science Department Higher Technological Institute of Sfax (ISET) Sfax Tunisia Electrical Engineering Department National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS)Machine Control and Power Grid Research Unit CMERP Sfax Tunisia

The use of FPGAs in the design of wireless sensor networks can improve the processing system performance so as to develop sensor nodes with powerful embedded processor. In fact, FPGA has a super-parallel processing capacity in data processing and its use and configuration is flexible. This allows intensive digital signal processing tasks like Fast Fourier Transforms to be implemented on the sensor node and this can even support intelligent applications and new security algorithms. This paper presents a wireless sensor network system that monitors and visualizes periodically the environment temperature. The proposed system consists of a base station node based on an FPGA DE2-70 and five sensor nodes having the architecture of the System-on-Chip CC2430.

关键词： Wireless Sensor Network ZigBee System-on-Chip CC2430 FPGA DE2-70

Antimicrobial,antiplasmodial,haemolytic and antioxidant activities of crude extracts from three selected Togolese medicinal plants

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第10期4卷 808-813页

作者： Simplice D Karou Tchadjobo Tchacondo Lassina Ouattara Kokou Anani Aly Savadogo Amegnona Agbonon Mossaclok ben Attaia Comlan de Souza mohsen Sakly Jacques Simpore Centre de Recherche et de Formation sur les Plantes Medicinales(CERFOPLAM) Universite de LomeTogo Centre de Recherche Biomoleculaire Pietro Annigoni(CERBA/LABIOGENE) OuagadougouBurkina Faso Centre de Recherche en Sciences Biologiques Alimentaires et Nutritionnelles(CRSBAN)Universite de OuagadougouBurkina Faso Laboratoire de Biosurveillance de l'Environnement Facultes des Sciences de BizerteUniversite 7 Novembre a CarthageTunisTunisie

Objective:To investigate the antioxidant,antimicrobial,antiplasmodial,acute toxicity and haemolytic activities of methanolic extracts of three *** analysis to determine the phenolic contents was also carried ***:The 2,2-diphenyl-1- picryl-hydrazyl（DPPH） free radical scavenging,NCCLS broth microdilution and Plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase（pLDH） assays were used to determine antioxidant,antimicrobial and antiplasmodial activities,*** assay was conducted on A+ human red blood cells and acute toxicity on male Swiss albino *** were quantitatively determined using spectrophotometric ***:The DPPH assay yielded interesting antioxidant activities of methanolic extract of Parinari curatellifolia（***） and Entada africana （***）(IC50 were 0.20±0.01μg/mL and 0.47±0.01μg/mL,respectively).This activity was highly correlated with phenolic contents of *** antimicrobial tests displayed minimal inhibitory concentrations（MICs） values ranging from 0.90 to 1.80 mg/mL for Serratia marcescens （***） the most susceptible bacterial *** value was 1.20 mg/mL for susceptible fungal strains including Mucor rouxi（***）,Fusarium oxyporum（***） and Rhizopus nigricans（***）.pLDH assay showed moderate antiplasmodial activity of Balanites aegyptiaca（***）(IC50= 24.56±3.45μg/mL),however this extract was highly haemolytic and toxic in mice(LD50= 625±128mg/kg).Conclusions:Our results support in part the use of the selected plants in the treatment of microbial *** addition the plant showed interesting antioxidant activity that could be useful in the management of oxidative stress.

关键词： Antioxidant Antimicrobial Phenolics Haemolytic

Modeling the dynamics of COVID-19 with carrier effect and environmental contamination

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2021年第3期12卷 167-182页

作者： Khalid Hattaf Ahmed A.mohsen Jamal Harraq Centre Regional des M´etiers de l’Education et de la Formation(CRMEF)20340 Derb Ghalef CasablancaMorocco Laboratory of Analysis Modeling and Simulation(LAMS)Faculty of Sciences ben M’sik Hassan II University of Casablanca P.O.Box 7955 Sidi Othman Casablanca Morocco Department of Mathematics College of Education for Pure Science(Ibn Al-Haitham)University of Baghdad Iraq Ministry of Education Rusafa 1BaghdadIraq

Nowadays,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)poses a major threat to humanity which is caused by a novel coronavirus in Wuhan,China,at the end of December *** novel coronavirus named the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)according to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(ICTV).It spreads directly through close contact with an asymptomatic(carrier)or symptomatic person who is coughing,sneezing,talking,singing and *** also spreads indirectly through contact with an environment contaminated by viral particles of *** the absence of effective treatment against COVID-19,awareness can play an important role in reducing cases of *** this study,we develop a mathematical model to better describe the dynamics of COVID-19 by taking into account the above modes of transmission and the prosocial *** existence,uniqueness,positivity and boundedness of solutions of the model are *** possible equilibrium points are *** local asymptotic stability of these equilibrium points is *** Lyapunov functionals are constructed to investigate the global dynamics of the model.

关键词： COVID-19 awareness asymptomatic people environmental transmission mathematical modeling

Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Kidney: A Case Report

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2021年第10期12卷 579-584页

作者： Nouha Ammar Imene Chabchoub Rihab ben Jaafar Hiba Sboui Makram Hochlef Faten Ezzaairi Sami Sfar Imtinane Belaid Leila ben Fatma Manel Njim Nadia Bouzid mohsen Belguith Rzig Ahmed Zakhama Abdelfateh Slim ben Ahmed Medical Onocology Department University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse Tunisia Pediatric Surgery Department University Hospital Fatouma Bourguiba Monastir Tunisia Anathomopathology Department University Hospital Fatouma Bourguiba Monastir Tunisia Radiotherapy Department University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse Tunisia Radiology Department University Hospital Fatouma Bourguiba Monastir Tunisia

Synovial sarcoma originating from the kidney is extremely rare. A 13-year-old girl presented with a mild left flank pain of one-week duration, with no associated history of hematuria or any other systemic symptoms. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a 6 × 13 × 9 cm mass in the left kidney. No soft tissue or extrarenal masses were identified. The patient received a combined of treatment with doxorubicin and ifosfamide. A radical nephrectomy was performed in the left kidney with no complications. Postoperative pathology revealed post-chemotherapy residue of monophasic spindle cell synovialosarcoma of the left kidney. She received a combined treatment with doxorubicin and ifosfamide in concomittance with external radiation therapy. The patient was re-examined 4 months after surgery. An abdominal and pulmonary CT found no recurrence or metastasis.

关键词： Synovial Sarcoma Kidney