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Local Community Participation in Homestay Program Development in Malaysia

Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2011年第12期7卷 1418-1429页

作者： Abdul Rasid Abdul Razzaq mohd yusop hadi Mohamad Zaid Mustafa Amran Hamzah Zainab Khalifah Nor Haniza Mohamad University of Tun Hussein Onn Johore Malaysia University of Technology Malaysia Johore Malaysia

The tourism industry is the second largest economic contributor in Malaysia, following the manufacturing sector. In 2008, recorded tourist arrivals reached 22.05 million and resulted in RM49.6 billion （USD13.4 billion） in revenue. The government has recognized the tourism industry in Malaysia as an engine for economic, social, political and ecological development, especially in rural areas. The Homestay Program is actively promoted by the Ministry of Tourism as a type of community based tourism in Malaysia. It is realized by the government as a catalyst for rural community development, particularly from a socio-economic perspective. The benefits of community based tourism can be further developed through the participation of women, youth and retired people. To realize the potential of the Homestay Program, the Malaysian Rural Tourism Master Plan 2001 was formulated. In the Malaysian Plan （2006-2010）, one of the points of focus by the government is on community development; rural tourism is one of the mechanisms. By June 2009, there had been 3,264 participants in 140 Homestays. Recently, the Ministry of Tourism has given the Homestay Program special emphasis. Under the 9th Malaysia Plan, a total of RM40 million was allocated to the ministry for upgrading infrastructure and facilities in participating villages. Developing the capabilities of local communities is an important component in ensuring the tourism development project benefits them; without supporting the communities in their endeavors, the physical development means nothing to them. If local communities are not equipped to actively participate, third parties could easily manipulate them, resulting in external domination of tourism development. Therefore, this descriptive study explores the motivation of local communities involved in the Homestay Program and the readiness among the local communities, as well as the appropriateness of training provided by government agencies aimed towards empowering local com

关键词： community participation homestay program community development

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Current Status and Outlook of Porous Zn-based Scaffolds for Bone Applications: A Review

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第3期19卷 737-751页

作者： Abdul Hakim Md yusop Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum Ahmed Al Sakkaf hadi Nur Center for Sustainable Nanomaterials Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial ResearchUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310Johor BharuMalaysia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Bogor Agricultural UniversityBogor16680Indonesia School of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia81310Johor BharuMalaysia Center of Advanced Materials for Renewable Energy(CAMRY) Universitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia

Over the past 5 years,many works have been performed to reveal the potentials of Zinc(Zn)-based materials as temporary bone scaffolds with the expectation that their emergence could address some of the main concerns associated with magnesium-and iron-based *** to the emerging Additive Manufacturing(AM)technology,it facilitates the optimization of the design and production of topological porous Zn-based materials suited for bone *** the studies on the porous Zn-based scaffolds are on the rise,we provide the most current progress in the development of porous Zn-based scaffolds for bone *** impacts of recently developed topological design from the AM as well as the advanced dynamic-flow corrosion on their corrosion,mechanical properties,and in vitro biocompatibility are also ***,we identify a number of research gaps and the challenges encountered in adopting porous Zn-based scaffolds for orthopedic applications and suggest some promising areas for future research.

关键词： Porous Zn Corrosion Mechanical properties In vitro biocompatibility Additive manufacturing

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